北京市房山区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

1、第二学期终结性检测试卷八年级英语（注：请把试题答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷上作答无效。）听力理解（共20分）一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。I.Whats Tom doing over there?A .Bu ying a box.B.Carryi ng a box. C.Drawi ng a box.2.Whats in the box?A. Books.B.Pictures.C .Apples.请听一段对话，完成3至第4小题。3. whe

2、re are they going tomorrow?A. To the Bank.B.To the Park. C.To the Shop.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Su nny.B.Ra iny.C.Wi ndy.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. What is not polite whe n you go for a party in Brita in?A. Wearing a tie.B.Bringinga gift. C.Arrivinga little late.6. What can you leann ab

3、out children in Britain at teenagers parties?A. They drink a little.B. They have many rules.C. They like chocolate and flowers.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7. What can you lear n from the talk?A. Ki ng was braver tha n his teacher.B. Black people could nt take the bus in the past in the USA.C. White people and

4、black people were nt equal in the past in the USA.8. What is the talk mainly about?A. K in gs fights aga inst white people.B. K in gs educati on at college.C. Kings life in prison.二、听对话，记录关健信息。对话你将听两遍，（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Teleph oneMessageActivity9.Welcome to thefestivalT

5、ime10.10:00 am. 2:00 p.m.30thPlaceIn our school dinninghallPurpose11.To raise money for familiesCon tact phone12.2932知识运用（共15分）13.Mybrotherlikesreadi ng.hasalot (A.HeB.SheC.YouD.I14.YaoMing brokethe recordforall-starvotesA.atB.o nC.inD.for15.Hurry up.Tom,youllbe llate forschoolA.a ndB.butC.soD.or16.

6、The elepha ntslegs arethanthedogs.A.stro ngB.str on gerC.stro ngestD.the stron gest17. 一youdrive a car?一 No,I cant.ButI can rideabike.A MustB.NeedC.MayD.Ca n三、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分。备注：有多余题目，本题最高得 5分）从下面各题所给的 A B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。books.2005.18. 一 Theres wrong with your computer.You can use it.一 Tha

7、nk you very much.A. somethi ngB. no thi ngC.everythi ng D.anything19. 一 didyou come to school late yesterday,Mike?Becausemybikewas broke n.A.WhyB.Whe nC.WhatD.How20.Mary askedmehimwith the wash ing.A.helpB.helpsC.to helpD.helped21. 一Peter,whereisyour brother?-一-HehisEn glishhomework.A.isdoi ngB.does

8、C.will doD.did22. 一aretheseoran ges?$ 4.00.A.HowmuchB.How longC.How heavyD.How23. 一 What was your brotherdoingwhe n you en teredhisbigroom?HetotheA.liste ns B.was24.1 veryA.work B.worked25. 一 Can you tell一 Yes,itsA.where isC.where washardoverradio.liste ningC.willon En glish sinceC.have worked D.are

9、liste nD.liste nedthreeyears ago.work ingmethere.the parkthe parkB.where the park isD.where1分)the park was四、完形填空（共10分，每小题阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 选项。A、B.C.D四个选项中，选择最佳The Begi nning of a Frie ndshipLucy was a shy and frightened little girl when she first stood in front ofMrs.Campbells third-gradecla

10、ss .Itwas Mon day.The teacher poin ted to a two-stude nt26 desk and told her to sit there.Lucy walked over to her desk 27 .However,her books fell on the floor.Some of the kids in the class 28 - because thats the way some kids were.Lucy picked up her books and sat dow n,al on e.She was the only one w

11、ithout a desk part ner（同伴）No one knew who she was.She was very 29, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time she heard the other students talking and laughing.she 30 her heart break.She could nt talk to anyone about her 31 .and she did nt want her pare nts to worry about her.Then one day,som

12、ething differenthappened.The teacher said,Class,this week weare very lucky to have another new 32 .Henry. ” The little boy cameover and put his book bag on Lucys desk He looked at her, 33 at her.lt was a shy kind of smile,but it was a n ice smile.She smiled back.Whenlunch time came,Lucy sat on the b

13、ench under the big tree eating her butter san dwich.She did nt feel like cryin g.She was look ing for Hen ry.There he was play ing ball with some boys. Henry made friends quickly.it seemed. Then he looked over atLucy and saw her looking a him. Shyly, she looked down, but when she 34 up again, there

14、was Henry standing right in front of her, his lunch bag in his hand. Can Isit on this bench with you? he asked. She smiled,noddingher head. For a few minutes they did nt talk at all But right away Lucy knew she had a 35 Henry was nice.Some kid were just that way26. A.empty27. A.happily28. A. talkedB

15、. full C.big D.smallB. carefully C.carelessly D.quicklyB. criedC.l aughedD.jumped29.A .n ervousB.frighte ned C.lo nelyD.happy30. A.saidB.wo nderedC.leftD.felt31. A.problem32. A.player33. A.arrived34. A.pickedB. kno wledge C.happ in ess D.wayB. workerC.teacherD.stude ntB.poi ntedC.smiledD.shoutedB.pu

16、tC.ra nD.lo oked35.A.classmateB.frie ndC. part nerD.memberA、B、C D四个选项中，选择最阅读理解（共37分） 五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）MOVIE GUIDETHURSDAYRush Hour 22:00My Life as Mcdull 13:00 Actio n Movie Do you like Jackie Chan?Rush Hour is ano ther movie of his .I ts so excit in g.Come and have fun! -JI

17、 Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig.Hes ki nd of sill but hes very cute.Do you want to enjoy happ in ess with him?Be sure to watch it? Mr.Bean 19:00Harry Potter III 17:00 Comedy Rowa n is a great actor.His movie Mr.Bea n is coming Its very funny. Dont miss it! Science Fictio nHarry potter has been in th

18、e wizardry school（魔法学校）for three years.He begi ns a new life.How is everyth ing goin g?1 * JK jV JL36.We can see that Mcdull isA. excit ing.B.cute. C.funny. D.happy37. Which film can Mr Li enjoy at 19:00?A. Rush Hour.B.My Life as Mcdull.C. Mr.Bea n.D.Harry Potter III.38. What kind of movie in Harry

19、Potter?A.Actio n Movie.B.Carto on.C.Comedy.D.Scie nee Fictio n.BI was Trapped in the LiftI live on the 12th floor of a building.One after noon I was coming home from a frien ds house .It was just after 4 oclock .I got quickly into the lift and pressed Butt on 12.The lift started to go up,but very sl

20、owly.And then, in sudde nly stopped betwee n two floors .I could ntunderstand it.I pressed all the buttonsfrom 1 to 14.1 called for help loudly.But nobody an swered.Then sudde nly the light went out, and I was alone in the dark I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift.1 cried and cried until

21、hadno voice left.Then,l felt hopeless and pressed all the buttons with my open hands.And all at the same time, there was a bell far away.I rang and rang.lt was the fire alarm（警扌报）I thought the whole building was on fire.l said to God quietly.“Justget me out of here .I ll n ever be bad aga in.Just th

22、e n,l realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the gro und floor it stopped,a nd the doors ope ned.A man was sta nding there.“ How long have you bee n inthere? In is good that you pressed the alarm bell.But have nt you lear ned to read at your school?He pointed at a small piece of paper on the w

23、all beside the lift.It said:“Attention : This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p.m.and 5 p.m.on Thursday March 13.”39. Which floor did the writer go to?A.The ground floor.B.The l2th floor.C. The l4th floor.D.The top floor.40. what happe ned to the lift?A.It had a fire accide nt.B.It fell t

24、o the gro und floor.C. It sopped half way.D.It moved fast up to the top floor.41. After read ing the paper,the writer realized that he .A.made a silly mistakeB.escaped a fire accide ntC. visited a disho nest friendD.pressed a wrong butt onCChin ese Paper ArtPeople see paper cutting in many parts of

25、China during the Spring Festival.It is a Chinese folk art with a long history.Paper cutting is all made by hand.lt covers nearly all topics,such as flowers ,birds, animals and heroes.Paper cuttinghas many kinds of styles in differentparts of China.Itwas an important part of everyday life in the Past

26、. A thousand year ago, peopleused paper cutt ing for decorati on. Accord ing to historic books, wome n in the Tang Dyn asty （朝代 ）used paper Cutti ng a headdress .In the Song Dyn asty. It was thedecoration of the gifts.People put them on windows or doors or used it as decorations on walls. mirrors or

27、 Ian terns.Somepeople made a living by it.ln the countryside womengathered in their free time to makePaper cutt ing.lt is a way to judge their skillfu In ess.“ If a young farmerwan ted a wife,he would look at a young woma ns paper-cutt ing before marryi ng her“Chen Zijiang,a paper-cutting expert tol

28、d us.As time goes, fewer and fewer people learn this skill while some people sillmake a livingby doing it.At present,there arc factories and organizationsfor papercutt ing in Chin a.There are regular exhibiti ons（展览）and excha nges and books ofpaper cutting.lhas changed from decoration to a kind of a

29、rt.At the same time, papercutting also appears in cartoons,on stage,in magazines or in TV series.Nowadays you can still see paper cuts on windows and gates in some areas.Peopleusually put them up during holidays to bring good luck.They also put paper cuts on prese nts.lf a couple has a new baby.you

30、can give them a prese nt with a paper cut of childre n. Paper cuts with the Chin ese character for double happ in ess are often used to celebrate weddings（婚礼 ）.People also use paper cuts for religious（宗教的）purposes You can easily findthem in temples.They use paper cuts as offerings to the dead.The de

31、ad persons family members and friends would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patter n on cloth ing.Busin essme n sometimes use paper cuts to decorate jewelry boxes.Drago ns are very popular patter ns for These desig ns.42.

32、Paper cutt ing does NOT cover the topics of .A.a nimalsB.pla ntsC.heroes D.weather43. What does Mr Che n mea n by say ing, If a young farmer wan ted a wife.i n Paragraph 3?A. Wome n had to make a livi ng by selli ng their paper cuts.B. It was very com mon for farmers to find a skilful wife in old Ch

33、i na.C. It was very importa nt for woma n to be good at paper cutt ing in old China.D. A woman could not get married if she was skillful at paper cutting in old China.44. Which of thefollowi ng paper cut probably appears on a weddi ng accord ing to thepassage?gn tuIf you n eed glasses to read this,y

34、ou are among most ofIDE 3Chin ese stude nts.About four-fifths of high school stude nts inChina have poor eyesight（ 视力）.And now more and more children in primary school need glasses,too.Many of us dont pay much atte nti on to the importa nee ofeye care .It is said that if you take care of your body,t

35、he n you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be give n a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes lead ing to poor eyesight like noteno ugh food.ge nes （ 基因）and aging（ 老化）.Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having p

36、oor eyesight.If you have to work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.“ It ” is bad for your eyes.too.If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also

37、try your best to protect your eyes from harmfulthin gs.For example,sun glasses are not just for fashi on but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eati ng healthy foods will do good to you eyesight.Remember that vitami ns A.Cand E are good for eyes.Try to eat food

38、groups that have these vitamins.Andyou shoulddo eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight.too If a person exercises and eats the right kind of food,his eyes w ill stay in good condition for long time All above are n atural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Be ing happy all

39、the time can be helpful to a pers ons eyesight.to o.ln word. eye care is very importa nt,mo matter how old a pers on is.45. What does the underlined word“ it ” refer to?A.computer B.dirty things C.UV rays D.cold water46. Where can you read this passage?A.ln a story book.B.ln a travel guide.C.ln a sc

40、ie nee magaz ine.D.ln a sports n ewspaper.47. Which is the best title of the passage?A.Ways of Eye CareB.Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Ways of Bei ng HappyD.Ways of Bei ng Healthy六、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳远项。（共5分，每小题1分）What is the Ion gest wall in the world? 48 according toGui nn ess World of Chi

41、 na.In the past, The Great Wall was used to keep en emies away.49 .Every year,millions of people visit it.Also,most foreignleaders like to go there.This Jun e,Ca nadia n Preside nt Justi n Trudeau took his family to The Great Wall.why do many people love the Great Wall?. 50 . We call the Great Wall

42、a long wall of 10,000 li （ 5,000 kilometers ）.But the wall is actually 21,196.18 kilometers51, lt will take you more 500 days to finish walking the wall,and some partsof it were built over 2000 years ago.Also,some myths（ 虛构的事）make it popular.lt is said that the Great Wall is only man-made object tha

43、t we can see from space .ls it true ? Scie ntists said that see ing the great Wall from space is like tryi ng to find one piece of hair. 52.Because of some reasons,some parts of the Great Wall have been disappearing,So China is taking action to protect the Great Wall,the Great wall is Chinas Pride,a

44、lso the worlds.A. Now it is a great place to visit in the world.B. lt is the Great Wall of China.C. lt is even Ion ger tha n the equator（赤道）D. ltis hard to see onlywith your eyes.E. Maybe its because it is huge and long.48. .50.51.52. 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 8分，每小题 2 分）I still remember the day I spent

45、first Christmas away from home.I felt badly terrible.At that time I was only 14.I am now married and live in the the US.So it is not possible for me to goback to my hometown for Christmas.Now I am able to getthrough Christmas with some moments of joy:First,you can search your area for stores that se

46、ll goods（ 货物 ）from your home country or town.Buy food,candles and some other things that mean something to you.Stick to the traditions from your home that you think is important even if other people think they are stupid.But keep in mind to be open for new traditions,because those traditions are ver

47、y important to those people around you.For methat includes celebrating Christmas on the 24th.Make a telephone Call,write Christmas cards,buy gifts and mail them to friends.As a result,you will find it is easier for you to fit in（ 融入 ）.Introduce your traditions to your loved ones,especially your kids.Little bylittle it will because their tradition and it is fun for them to try something new.Find clubs,churches or organizations that are from your home country It is a good way to find chances to celebrate Christmas with some of your traditions.Food is one of the most import