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1、阐述主题型 解决方法型 说明利弊型不同观点型 人物介绍型 开放型 一、阐述主题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述。 1阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。 2分析并举例使其更充实。 模板:The good old proverb -(名言或谚语)reminds us that -(解释). First of all/,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that/for instance -(举例说明). Furthermore , -(理由三) In my opinion, -(我的观点)

2、【例1】(2010重庆)在和谐社会里,人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问,你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如李智要参加演讲比赛,请你以“李智”的名义用英语写一篇讲稿。内容要点提示: ?帮助同学-友谊; ?帮助老人-幸福; ?帮助病人-快乐; ?帮助别人体会Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful Hello, everyone. Im Li Zhi. Its nice to speak abo

3、ut help here. _ Helping Each Other Makes the World WonderfulThe good old proverb “giving is receiving ”reminds us of that we should always try to help others . First of all ,helping others make us understand the meaning of friendship.For example ,we always feel good after helping our classmates with

4、 their studies .Secondly ,we will gain pleasure when we give a hand to the old people .Furthermore , patients need help the most and happiness will come to us when we help them. In my opinion, helping others is especially important in our life and we can surely learn a lot when we help the people ar

5、ound us. 【例2】(2010昆明) _is/are beautiful time to_ 1请从所给的A,B两个题目中任选一个,把题目补充完整后做答,分值相同2注意紧扣题目,意思连贯,语言通畅,书写规范3不得使用真是姓名和校名,如需使用姓名,请用Mike,Gina等英文名字,校名统一使用Guangming Middle School 4字数不得少于60 School life is beautifulThe good old proverb “everything is beautiful” reminds us that there are many beautiful things

6、 around us. For me , I think my school life is beautiful. First of all, our school is very big, there are lots of trees and flowers in our school .When spring comes, we can enjoy the beautiful flowers.Secondly, our teachers are very friendly to us. And all of them will help you whenever you have a q

7、uestion.Furthermore, our school has Maths ,Chinese ,Geography ,and many other subjects. My favorite is music.So, in my opinion , my school life is beautiful .二、解决问题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1问题现状 2怎样解决 模板: In recent days, we have to face the problem-A which is becoming more and more serious. Confronted with

8、 A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, - (解决方法一), For another - (解决方法二). Finally, - (解决方法三). In a word. I believe that a bright future is awaiting us because-(带来的好处). 【例3】(2008青岛)暑假即将来临,某校学生会打算在假期期间为贫困地区和受灾地区(disaster area)的孩子奉献爱心的活动,请你用英语写一封倡议书,

9、号召同学们用力所能及的方式伸出援助之手,奉献自己的爱心。要求:文章应包括:至少两种帮助方法,这样做的目的和意义字数80-100,短文的开头已给,不计入总词数Dear schoolmates:While we are sitting in our bright classroom ,remember there are lots of children in the poor and disaster areas needing our help badly. Summer vacation is coming ,lets do something to help them As student

10、s,_ As students ,we should take some serious effective measures to cope with the situation . For one thing , we can go to the disaster areas to be a volunteer teacher .Therefore, we can help those children with their studies .For another, we can mail our old clothes to the children in disaster areas

11、 to make them warm in winter. Finally ,we can also donate some money ,even it is just one Yuan. It means a lot for the people there . In a word ,I believe that a bright future is awaiting us, because the world will be a better place if we all give a helping hand . 【例4】(2010河北)回想起三年的英语学习历程,丰富多彩的英语课堂活

12、动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象。请你以“what should we do in English class?”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎么做,才可以是英语学习最有效。提示:1listen to the teacher 2Take part in activities 3Be confident in ourselves 参考词汇:take notes,work in groups with ,not afraid of What should we do in English classIn English class ,we should take a series o

13、f measures to learn English effectively . For one thing ,listen to the teacher carefully ,try to answer every question in English. For another, we should take part in activities and work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other.Finally ,be confident in ourselves. Ev

14、eryone was once a beginner, so we dont need to be afraid of making mistakes. In a word. I believe we should take all the measures mentioned above . As a result , I am confident that a bright picture is awaiting us ,because all the hard work will pay off. 三、说明利弊型1说明事物现状 2事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3你对现状(或前景)的看法

15、模板: Nowadays many people prefer (A) ,but is it really necessary ? Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First - (优点一). Besides (优点二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that - (缺点一)To make matters worse,- (缺点二) Thro

16、ugh the above analysis, I think I would like to - (看法),because-(原因) 【例5】(2010哈尔滨) 练习是学习中的一个重要环节,通过英语练习,我们可以查缺补漏,拓展知识,提高成绩,但是有人认为做大量的英语练习增加负担。浪费时间,使人疲劳请你围绕九年级学生是否应该做大量的英语练习这一话题展开思路谈谈你的感想。_ _Should ninth grade students do lots of English exercise? Nowadays ,many ninth grade students prefer doing lots

17、of English exercise, but is it really necessary ?Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. To start with , they can find out their mistakes though exercise. In addition,exercise help increase their knowledge. Finally ,doing lots of exercise will definitely improve their scores. But every coi

18、n has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. First, it makes student very tired. To make it worse , doing a lot of exercise is not only boring and tiring ,but also a waste of time. Through the above analysis, I believe I would like to do lots of exercise because it makes us learn English

19、 better 【例6】(2007哈尔滨)丰富多彩的课外活动可以减轻学校压力,充实校园生活,同学们还可以再活动中强身健体,在合作中增进友谊,但是一些学生认为参加课外活动会浪费时间,分散精力,特别是容易感到疲劳,从而影响学习请你围绕九年级学生在复习备考期间该不该参加课外活动,这一话题,展开思路谈谈你的感想。 Is it necessary for students to do after-class activitiesNowadays, many ninth grade students prefer doing after-class activities , ,but is it real

20、ly necessary ? Generally, its advantages are as follows.First of all ,ninth grade students are under a lot of pressure and after-class activities help them relax. Secondly , after-class activities will build-up their bodies, Finally students can gain friendship when they play with each other. But th

21、e negative aspects are also apparent. First , it takes a lot of time .Whats more ,many students will feel tired and catch a cold easily after activities.Though the above analysis , I believe I would like to do some after-class activities for it makes us learn better. 四、不同观点型1列举不同的观点2写出自己的想法模板: It is

22、 well known that there are many differences between A and B . As features are as follows: to begin with, -(特点一),furthermore , - (特点二). Finally,-(特点三) However , B is nothing like A, on one hand, -(特点一). On the other hand, -(特点二). Besides,-(特点三) As far as I am concerned, I firmly support A 或 B , becau

23、se I am sure that the more _, the more_ 【例7】(2009浙江绍兴)你和Eric的交流中了解到中美两国课堂的各种不同的特点,请你根据下表简要的描述这些特点,并就此谈谈你的想法 中国课堂:不称呼老师名字;仔细听讲,做笔记 美国课堂:学生面对面就座;比较放松,可以喝饮料;自由谈论 你的想法: There are some differences between a Chinese class and an American class ,lets have a look .in china_ _ There are some differences betw

24、een a Chinese class and an American class ,lets have a look .in china. First of all, students call their teachers “Mr”or “Miss”. Second, in class they always listen to the teacher and take notes carefully .Finally, if students want to explain their ideas, they have to raise their hands . However, Am

25、erican class are nothing like Chinese class , on one hand ,the students sit around the desks, face to face; on the other hand ,they can even drink coffee or juice during the classes. Whats more, they can speak freely in class. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the American class ,because th

26、e more freely we can speak in class ,the more progress we will make. 【例8】(2009杭州)最进你和你的父母就你要参加校篮球队一事交换了意见,各自阐述了观点。现在请你参照表内所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文 Your parents ideas your idea 1less time for study 1.2not strong enough 2.3get injured easily 3.Recently ,Ive had a discussion with my parents about whether I shoul

27、d join the school basketball team_ Recently ,I have had a discussion with my parents about whether I should join the school basketball team. There are many differences between my parents ideas and my ideas. For my parents ideas .First , palying basketball will leave me less time for study .secondly,

28、 I am not strong enough. Finally , They are afraid of me getting injured . However, my opinions are nothing like my parents.On one hand becoming a member of the school team is my dream. On the other hand I will try my best to balance my studies and sports .Most importantly ,doing sports can keep me

29、fit and help me learn faster . As far as I am concerned,I think I will join the school team because the more sports I do, the better I study. 五、人物介绍型包含题目所给的全部人物特征 模板 He is a -(国籍),he is -(年龄),he has a happy family with three people in it .he is -(性格),in his free time, he is fond of (活动), he is-(职业),

30、he is kind-hearted and always help others in his job. Many people love him because he is not only a good -(职业)but also a good friend. 【例9】(2010武汉)假设你是li ming请给你的美国必有Tom写一封Email,介绍你的英语老师Mr.Lee。要点如下:他40岁,有一个幸福的家庭性格外向,与学生相处很好他的课堂很有趣,课后帮我们学英语不抽烟,非常喜欢运动,擅长下棋写一至两点其他同学对他的看法_ _Dear tom: How are you recently

31、? I am writing to tell you something about my English teacher Mr Lee Mr. Lee is forty years old . he has a happy family with three people in it .he is very outgoing ,and he gets along well with us students .He doesnt smoke. In his free time ,he is fond of sports ,and he is especially good at playing

32、 chess. He is a very experienced teacher and his class is always very fun.After the class he always help us with our English .many of my classmates love him ,they think he is not only a good teacher ,but also a good friend. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Ming 【例10】(2010长沙)假设你的笔友,(来自美国的

33、mike)下个月讲到你校交流学习,请你将Mike的情况提前介绍给同学们内容包括:Mike 的家庭情况Mike的性格特点和兴趣爱好Mike的父母和同学对他的评价Mike来中国的原因My pen pal , Mike ,will come to our school to study next month . He is an American boy, he is fifteen years old .he has a happy family with his mother and his father. His mother is a teacher and his father is a

34、doctor .he is very outgoing and he likes to play with others .In his free time ,he is fond of listening to pop music and playing basketball.His parents and classmates think he is an excellent boy ,because he is not only a very hard-working student, but also a kind-hearted person. he wants to learn m

35、ore about china and that is the reason why he come to china.I hope we can make friends with him. 六、开放型作文没有给出过多提示的作文列出自己的提示根据文章来写出相应的开头和结尾中间运用连接词to start with, next, in addition, finally等来组织,结构要清晰 【例11】(2009重庆)难忘的初中生活就要结束了。假如你是韩梅,即将迎来全新的高中生活,为了尽快适应新的环境,你打算在英语俱乐部的QQ群里面留言,谈一谈自己在高中学习、生活和与人相处等方面可能遇到的问题,并

36、向大家寻求帮助。_ _提示: 1. 可能会落后,尤其是数学 2. 不善交流,交朋友会有问题 3不能照顾自己,新学校饭吃不惯Hi,everybody,hows it going?I will become a senior high school student this September. I am very happy,but I am afraid that I will meet some difficulties in new school .to start with , maybe I cant keep up with my classmates ,especially in maths. Besides I am not sure if I can make some friends with others because I am not good at communicating. Finally ,I dont know how to take good care of myself. I might not get used to the food in the new school . I am so worried a

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