人教版必修二重点单词短语词组知识点总结

1、必修二Unit1Culturalrelics一、重点短语1.culturalrelics文化遗产2.rareandvaluable珍贵稀有3.survive幸存，活下来，比活的长4.insearchof寻找，寻求（介词短语）searchfor寻找（动词短语）5.inthefancystyle以别致的风格instyle/inthestyleof以风格6.bepopularwith受的欢迎7.bedecoratedwith用。装饰decoratewith以.装饰8.bedesignedfor为而设计bydesign故意地9.belongto属于(无被动，无进行)10.inreturn(for)作为

2、回报/报答/交换inturn依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来11.atroopof一群12.becomepartof变成的一部分13.serveas作为，用作，充当14.receptionhall会客室15.havesth.done请/让别人做某事16.lessthan少于17.considerdoing考虑做某事consideras/tobe+n./adj.“认为是”considerthat从句18.beatwar处于战争状态,交战19.removefrom从去掉/移走20.evidence证据21.remainsamystery依然是谜itremainstobeseen尚待分晓22.theen

3、tranceto。的入口23.be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做的beworth+n.或金钱24.careabout在乎，关心25.theformerthelatter（两者中的）前者后者26.explode爆炸explosion(n.)27.withoutdoubt无疑地，确实地indoubt有疑问地28.bythelightofthemoon借助于月光29.apart分别地takeapart拆卸，拆开apartfrom=except除之外tellapart辨认，区分30.judgen.法官，裁判v.断定，判定Judgingfrom由判定31.ratherthan胜于，而不是p

4、refertodoratherthando,wouldliketodoratherthando,woulddoratherthando宁愿做而不愿做32.dowith处理，忍受，对付what-dowith,how-dealwith33.toonessurprise使感到惊奇的是34.thinkhighly/well/muchof认为了不起,看重二、重点句型1.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.(Iwasneverallowedtodothingsthewaythat/inwhichIwanted.我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)2.Ther

5、eisnodoubtthat毫无疑问。Ihavedoubtwhether/if我怀疑是否(doubt名词)Idoubtwhether/if.我怀疑是否Idontdoubtthat我不怀疑。(doubt动词)Unit2TheOlympicGames一、重点短语1.theancientOlympicGames古代奥运会2.standfor代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护3.competewith/againstsb.forsth.in在。中与某人竞争而获得某物4.takepartin参加有组织的、重大的活动joinin参加在进行着的活动或游戏（球赛，游戏，舞会等）join参加团体、党派、组织、某人jo

6、insb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding,ceremony,lecture,meting,class,school)5.comeonamagicaljourney做梦幻之游comeon(表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始6.beavolunteerfor做志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事6.nowadays当今，现在7.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做get/beusedto(doing)sth.习惯做.8.everytwodays,everysecondday,eve

7、ryotherday每两天/每隔一天everyfewmeters每几米9.onaregularbasis定期地10.togetherwith和一起11.hostn.主人,主持人v.主办，举行12.admit（admitted,admitting）承认，容纳，接纳beadmittedas作为被接受admitn./doingsth./havingdonesth./that从句承认某事/（已经）做了某事beadmittedto/into被录取，被允许、接纳进入admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是13.aswell也；又；同样aswellas(除.之外)也,既.又conj.以及,又14.

8、takeresponsibilityforberesponsiblefor对负有责任，负起对的责任15.replace(=taketheplaceof)replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replacewith/by以取代16.putforward呈上；提出；提前comeupwith提出，相出17.advertisesth.打广告18.bein/undersbscharge=in/underthechargeofsb.由负责/管理inchargeof或takechargeof负责,掌管freeofcharge=forfree免费chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事/

9、物而向某人索价getcharged充电chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事19. physicalexercise体育锻炼20.befined+金钱“被罚款”21.wingloryforsb.为某人赢得荣誉22.hopeless绝望的23.bargain讨价还价，便宜货makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议/成交24.pickup捡起来；接某人25.beinpain疼痛takegreatpainstodosth.煞费苦心做某事26.promise许诺，答应；预示，有望promise(sb.)todosth.答应(某人)做某事promise(sb.)s

10、th.答应某人某事promise(sb.)that从句makeapromise许诺keepapromise遵守诺言carryoutonespromise履行诺言breakonespromise不遵守诺言27.marryv.结婚，嫁，娶marriedadj.已婚的marriagen.婚姻Be/getmarriedtosb与某人结婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人AmarryBA娶了/嫁给B28.oneafteranother一个接一个地，络绎不绝地(连续性)onebyone逐一地(顺序性)29.deservevi&vt.应受（报答或惩罚），值得deservetodosth理应做，值得做d

11、eservetobedone=deservedoing应该，值得(主动形式表示被动意义)deservesth.应得deservetoberewarded/punished该奖罚deservepunishment应当受罚二、重点句型1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。（否定词置于句首，句子倒装。）So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也是的一样的”,强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不”,强调后者同前者否定情况一样。So+主语+情态动

12、词/助动词/be动词“的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。2.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnasticsnotonlybut(also)不但。而且。(1)引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词就近原则。(2)引导并列句时，notonly句倒装，即前倒后不倒。例如：Notonlydidtheytakephotos,butalsotheyhadabiddinner.3.ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。(1)as/so+形