西安英语简介ppt课件

1、XIAN-Mi Ciudad Natal,General Introduction Historical Relics Natural Scenery Local Snacks Custom,Location,General Introduction,Called Changan in ancient times, Xian is one of the birthplaces of the ancient civilization in the Yellow River Basin area of the country. During Xians 3,100 year development

2、, 13 dynasties such as Western Zhou (11th century BC - 771 BC), Qin (221 BC - 206 BC), Western Han (206 BC - 24 AD) and Tang (618 - 907) placed their capitals here. So far, Xian enjoys equal fame with Athens, Cairo, and Rome as one of the four major ancient civilization capitals. 西安，古称长安，处于人类发源地之一的黄

3、河流域。在西安3100年的历史中，有13个朝代曾在此建都，诸如西周（公元前11世纪-公元前771年）、秦（公元前221年-公元前206年）、西汉（公元前206年-公元24年）和唐（公元618-907年）。迄今为止，西安作为四大人类古代文明发源地之一，与雅典、开罗、罗马共享这一荣耀。 Traditional downtown Xian refers to the area encircled by the city wall, this has now been expanded to encompass the area within the second ring road (Er huan

4、 Lu). The Bell Tower is the geographical center of Xian and the four main streets are respectively Dong Dajie, Xi Dajie, Nan Dajie and Bei Dajie which are also the main commercial streets. Xiao Zhai, the busiest commercial area is in the southern part of the city and is popular with both youths and

5、students since many universities are located here. Shuyuan Men and the still under construction Luoma Shi are must-visit pedestrian streets in the city. Xian is also famous for its quantity of colleges throughout China. The old campuses of many colleges and universities are massed in the southern su

6、burb of Xian, but most have established new campuses in far southern suburb - Changan District due to the lack of space within the city. 传统意义上西安城是指城墙内的范围，现在这已被扩大到二环路内的区域。钟楼是西安市的地理中心，也是四条主要商业大街东大街、西大街、南大街、北大街的中心。小寨，是城南最繁华的商业区，由于多所高校位于此处，这里变成了年轻人和学生的潮胜地。书院门和骡马市是市内必去的步行街。西安同样以高校的数量闻名全国。许多高校的老校区集结在南郊，但近

7、年来由于城市空间不足，大部分高校都在更远的南郊即长安区建立了新校区,Silk Rode,Xian is the eastern end of the Silk Rode.The city has more than 3,100years of history,and was known as Changan.(BC202-AD8,Historical Relics,Qin Dynasty,秦始皇 中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家。 (259-210B.C.) Qin shi huang is an outstanding statesman and strategist in the histo

8、ry of china. 13岁即王位，39岁统一中国，建立秦朝，称皇帝，是中国的第一个皇帝。 he inherited inheritid the throne run at the age of thirteen 秦始皇为了抵御匈奴，主持修筑长城，成为了今天举世闻名的万里长城。 In order to resist hun, Qin shihuang host to build Great Wall which became world-famous today 在位期间 不断开拓疆土，使中国成为当时世界上最大的帝国。 In the reign he continuously develo

9、ped territory teritri, and made China the world largest empire. 死前建造兵马俑来陪葬 Constructed the Terra-Cotta Warriors to be buried with him. 秦的弓箭很厉害 The arrows of Qin is really good, it helps a lot to conquer China. 战国时期（BC475-BC221）7国争雄 The warring States Period Film: Hero,2002,Dec,14th,The City Wall,It was enlarged in Ming Dynasty(1368_1644) .Now it is 12 meters tall,12_14meters wide,over14 kil