Unit-1Could-you-please-clean-your-room课件知识讲解

1、Unit-1Could-you-please-clean-your-room课件,fold your clothes,clean the living room,打扫起居室,make your bed,take out the rubbish,take the rubbish out,动副词组用法：名词放两边，代词只可放中间,做家务,洗餐具,do the dishes,倒垃圾,叠你的衣服,扫地,整理床铺,打扫起居室,sweep the floor,fold your clothes,make your bed,take out the rubbish,clean the living room

2、,Peter, could you please take out the trash,Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? -Sure, Mum,Of course/certainly,Kimi, could you please make your bed,Sure,Of course/certainly,Of course/Certainly,Could you please fold your clothes,Sure,Summary,1.Could you please fold your clothes? could是情态动词c

3、an的过去式，但在本句中Could you do?不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气。 对Could you/I ?问句的 肯定回答常用Sure/Certainly/Of course. 否定回答常用Sorry/Oh,please dont. 一般不用NO开头，用No显得态度生硬，不礼貌 例如；Could you help me,Shitou, could you please clean the living room,Sorry ,I cant,Could you please do the dishes,Sorry , I cant,Sure,Cindy, could you

4、please sweep the floor,Of course/certainly,Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地吗？ Could you please后加_.表示委婉的请求。 肯定回答常用_ 否定回答常用_ 一般不用NO开头，用No显得态度生硬，不礼貌,动词原形,Sure/Certainly/Of course,注：could是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中Could you do?不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气,Sorry, I cant,Listen. What kinds of chores do Peter and

5、 his mother do? Check （,1b,1c Pair work,A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes? A: Well, could you please do them? Im going to clean the living room. B: No problem,A: Could you please B: Sure./Of course./ certainly. Could you please A: Sorry, I cant,do the dishes sw

6、eep the floor fold your clothes clean the living room take out the rubbish make your bed,1.Could you please后加_.表示委婉的请求。 你能吗？ 肯定回答常用_ 否定回答常用_ 2.表示家务的短语,动词原形,Sure/Certainly/Of course,Sorry, I cant,Exercises,1 My part-time job is to wash the _(盘子) 2 Can you _(折叠)your clothes？ 3 Jim ,could you please _

7、_ _ (整理你的床铺) 4 My house isnt big, so we often have meals in the _ (live) room,5 I have a cold. You are near the window. _ please close it? -OK.You should look after yourself A Could I B Can I C Could you D Can you,dishes,fold,make your bed,living,C,1“ Tom, f_ your coat and put it away” Mother said 2

8、 Could you please s_ the floor and make it clean? 3 I do the d_ after meals every day 4. He s_ the floor yesterday. 5 Could you help me clean the living room?(作否定回答) _,_ _. 6 Mr. Wang would like two _to eat A dish B dishes C the dish D the dishes,old,weep,ishes,wept,Sorry I cant,C,2a Listen. Peter a

9、sks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check () “yes” or “no,2b Why does Peters father say “no”,2c. Pair work,A: Could I please use your computer? B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now. A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room,Work

10、on 与work out,work on正在使用，从事于，演算 Im going to work on the computer. work out 算出，制定出 He worked on the maths problem last night,but didnt work it out,Pair work,A: Could I go to the movies? B: Yes, but dont stay out late. A: Could I stay out until eleven? B: No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomor

11、row, remember? You need to have a good rest,2d. Role-play the conversation,Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? Sister: Could yo

12、u take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes,Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, its dean, but its not “mother clea

13、n”,3a. Read the story and answer the questions,Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over,Why was Nancy s mom angry with her? Did they

14、 solve the problem? How,Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I

15、m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back,My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?”

16、she asked in surprise. “Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied,3b. Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing,1. Neither of us did any housework for a week. 2. My mom

17、 came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too,3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form,Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from sch

18、ool, (verb) Could I watch one show first? _,Could you show me your new book,noun,verb,I cant work all day. _. You watch TV all the time. _. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. _,verb,I have to do some work. (noun,verb,Your new watch looks nice (noun,noun,Oh, my god, you surprised me a lot. (verb

19、,Language points,1. Tony, could you please help out with a few things? 托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？ help out (with something) 是一个动词短语， 表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时“给予帮助”。 再如本单元中这句话： You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务,另外help 与out 之间还可以加具体的人， 如：Can you help me out? 你能帮我一把吗？ They helped (

20、us) out with the clean-up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除,2. because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. 因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。 any minute now 是一种常见口语表达，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时候”的意思，minute 还可替换为“second, moment, time等。 e.g. we are expecting them any moment now. 我们期待他们随时到来,3. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. 他惊讶的问道：“发生

21、什么事情了？” 介词短语 in surprise 表示状态，意思是“吃惊 地， 惊讶地”。 再如: she looked at me in great surprise and asked for a long while, “Dont you just leave for Australia this morning?” 他极其惊讶的看着我，好久才问道: “ 你不是 尽早才离开去澳大利亚了吗,Unit 1 Could you please clean your room,Section A Grammar Focus,enjoy dinner with my family,A: Mum, c

22、ould I go out for dinner with my friends? B: Sure, that should be OK,A: Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie? B: Sure, you can,A: Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie? B: No, you cant, you have a basketball game tomorrow,take the dog for a walk,遛狗,

23、A: Can you please take the dog for a walk? B: OK, but I want to watch one show first,take out the rubbish,扔垃圾,A: Can you please take out the rubbish? B: Yes, sure,Grammar Focus,以could或would提问时，不能再以could或would作答，而应该用can或will。如： Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you can,4a. Write R for re

24、quests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response,_ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 2. _Could you please pass me the salt? 3._Could I borrow that book? 4._Could you help me do the dishes? 5._Could you lend me some money,P,R,P,R,R,Yes, here you are. Hmm. Ho

25、w much do you need? Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. d. Yes, but dont come back too late. e. No, I cant I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet,1d 2-a 3-c 4-e 5-b,4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation,A: I hate to_ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I li

26、ke other chores. A: Really? Great! _I ask you to_ me with some chores then? B: What do you need help with ? A: _ you please _my clothes for me? B: I dont want to do that! Its boring,Could,do,help,Could,fold,A: OK. Then_ you _do the dishes for me? B: Sure, no problem. But_ we go to the movies after t

27、hat? A: Sure, Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies,could,please,could,4c Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do bring a tent them and complete the chart,A: Could you please bring Liu Chang? B: Sure.

28、And could you please ? C: Sorry, I cant. I have to,用情态动词can/could, cant, may, must, mustnt , neednt填空。 1. - _ you come and play with us now? - Im afraid I _. I _ do the cooking. I _ come later. 2. - _ we clean the windows today? - No, you _. You _ clean them tomorrow,Could,cant,must,can,Must,neednt,

29、can,3. - _ I watch TV this evening, mum? - No, you _. Work _ come first. 4. - _ I come in, please? -Yes, please. 5. Excuse me. _ you tell me the way to the cinema,May,mustnt,must,Can,Can,A: Could you help me, please? B: _! A: I want to _these boxes to my home Lets _ the boxes _ the car now. B: _righ

30、t. A: Oh, the box _ heavy. Can you carry it? B: Yes, I_ A: _you _ it to my room? B: Certainly,完成对话,Certainly,take,put,in,All,is,can,Could,take,can; could When I was young I _ climb any tree in the forest. Learning a language _ be a real challenge,could,can,选用正确的情态动词填空,Unit 3 Could you please clean y

31、our room,Section B 1a-2e,单项选择。 1. - Could you please take care of my dog? - _. Im too busy. A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I cant,C,2. - Could you please _ his bed? - Certainly! A. makes B. making C. make 3. - Could I use your car? - _. A. Sure, you can B. Sorry, you can C. Sure, I can,C,A,4. Cou

32、ld you help _? A. making the bed B. make the bed C. made the bed,B,二、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。 1. When does your mother usually _ _ _ _(打扫客厅)? 2. Could you _ (叠) your clothes when you were five? 3. Father usually does the _(洗 餐具) after meal at home,clean the living room,fold,dishes,4. Every day you should help

33、 mother _ _ _ (拖地)。 5. Mrs. Black always _(带) her dog for a walk after supper. 6. Young people _ _ (依靠)their parents too much,sweep the floor,takes,depend on,Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home? Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for? Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things

34、for them,What do your parents ask you to do,study hard,do chores,go to the store /supermarket to buy things for them,What do you ask your parents permission for,buy drinks and snacks,invite friends to a party,n.点心; 小吃; 快餐,What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their

35、teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase,1a,1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed,teenagers,teenagers,teenagers,parents,teenagers,p

36、arents,parents,teenagers,Parent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can,Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations,1b,Child: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday,clean your room,take out the rubbish,make your bed,Pair work,Parent:

37、Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to,buy some drinks and snacks,borrow some money,go to the store,Child: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You,invite my friends to a party,use your CD player,Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check ( ) the thi

38、ngs in 1a that you hear,1c,1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed,Listen again. Fill in the chart,1d,buy some drinks and snacks,move the big chairs to the

39、bedroom clean the living room,borrow some money,clean her room,use her moms CD player,You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things,1e,go to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbish,A: Would like to come to my birthday party? B: Y

40、es, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have to A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do,A: Could you please buy drinks and snacks? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do,A: Could you please do the dishes? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do,Discuss the questions

41、with your partner,1. What do you often do to help your parents at home? 2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home,2a,New words,stress n. 精神压力; 心理负担 waste n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用 depend v. 依靠; 依赖 develop v. 发展; 壮大 fairness n.公正性; 合理性 since conj. 因为; 既然 prep., conj. 掉下,The Sunday Mail magaz

42、ine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim（略读） the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees,2b,Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者

43、的观点,Answer the questions,1. What is Ms. Millers opinion,She thinks doing chores is parents job,He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework,2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion,According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chor

44、es,Parents should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children,Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness,2c,I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。 1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _. 2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend

45、on _,Read the letters again and finish the following tasks,get good grades and get into a good university,their parents too much,II. 判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult. ( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college,T,F,De

46、ar Sir, I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They

47、 should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good,grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And

48、 anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. Ms. Miller,Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too

49、much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It,also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, the

50、y should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better i

51、t is for their future. Mr. Smith,I dont understand why some parents I dont understand 后宾语从句（陈述语序） eg. I dont understand what hes saying. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做 (let 和have同样用法) sb. + be+made to do sth. 某人被要求做某事（to恢复） eg. The boss made the workers work 10 hours every day. = The workers were made to w

52、ork 10 hours every day,2.A waste of浪费 waste n./v. eg. Its a waste of time,3.In order to get good grades and get into In order to 表示目的后加短语 否定形式 In order (not) to In order that+ 目的状语从句 eg. I got up early this morning in order that I could catch the early bus,4.There is no need for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于

53、某人而言是没有必要的,5.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment . 此处代词it为形式主语, 真正的主语是to provide for their children。 It is ones job /duty (职责) to do something.视为固定的句型 “做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。 eg: Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students. 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情,provide

54、 v. “ 提供,供应” provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb. “为某人提供某物”。 eg. 他们提供给他钱和衣服。 They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him,6. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway adv. “反正; 仍然; 依然” 若位于句首, 有逗号将其其他内容隔开,追加评论的作用,Sam didnt get

55、 the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway. 萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高,anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如: Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor. 这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生,7. ill & sick 相同点 ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如： Alice was ill / sick yesterday. 不同点 表

56、示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如： Could you help the sick girl,8. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 “the+adj.比较级+, the+adj.比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越, 就越”。如: The more he explained, the better we understood. 他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻,2d,Write one s

57、entence with each phrase from the letters,1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town,3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor. 4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework. 5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job,6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks. 7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your hea