高中英语 Module 3 （第2课时）Grammar 外研版必修4

1、Body Language and Nonverbal Communication,Module 3,第二课时Grammar,Module 3,根据汉语完成句子 _ _ _ youre happy，it doesn matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你干什么都无所谓。 He said he would come to the meeting_ _ _no one asked him to speak. 他说他将出席这个会议，条件是不要让他发言。 Suppose/Supposing/Providing/Provided/Given(that)it_，_we continue t

2、he sports meeting? 倘若下雨，我们的运动会还要继续举行吗,_ _I forget，please remind me about it. 万一我忘记了，请提醒我一下。 _he was worn out，(still)he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭，但仍然继续工作。 He seemed youthful _ _he was an old man. 尽管他已经是老年人，但看上去仍然是朝气蓬勃的。 _ _ _you are，you must keep the law.(Whoever you are，you must keep the law.) 不管你是

3、谁，都要遵纪守法,Youll have to attend the ceremony_youre free_busy. 不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。 答案：So/As long as on condition thatrains；willIn caseAlthough/thougheven though/ifNo matter whowhether；or,1.stare vi.凝视；盯着看 She was staring into the distance. 她凝视着远方。 The man in the corner was staring at the young lady with a

4、 bag. 在拐角处的那位男士一直盯着拿包的那位年轻女士,知识拓展 相关短语：stare at盯着看；凝视 He stared at the girl, trying to remember who she was. 他盯着这个女孩，努力想记起她是谁,辨析：stare, look, see, watch, glare与observe,I screamed and everyone stared at me. 我尖叫了一声，大家都盯着我看。 Just look at this beautiful present. 快来看看这件漂亮的礼物。 We sat there watching basket

5、ball. 我们坐在那里看篮球比赛。 They stood there, glaring at each other. 他们站在那里，互相怒视着对方。 The boy likes to observe the behaviour of birds. 那个男孩喜欢观察鸟类的行为,即学即用 (1)用适当的词填空 I_blankly at the paper in front of me. She_at me and said，“I hate you” After a quick_at the patient，the doctor rang for an ambulance. He_about as

6、 if he was in search of something. They didnt fight，but stood there_at one another. 答案：staredglaredglanceglanced glaring,2)语法填空 He sat there，_(stare)into space，playing with a piece of bread. 答案：staring句意：他坐在那儿，眼睛盯着空间，玩弄着一片面包。此句表达“他”无所事事的表情，“眼睛”盯着某个地方发呆，所以用stare的适当形式,2wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩 He kept on wiping

7、 his eyes with the back of his hand. 他不停地用手背擦眼睛。 He wiped his glasses clean with a piece of cloth. 他用一块布把眼镜擦干净了。 I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in. 我在进门前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦,知识拓展 wipe构成的常用搭配： wipe.away擦净；擦掉 She wiped her tears away. 她擦掉了眼泪。 wipe.from/off.擦净；擦掉 The teacher asked Tom to wipe the writi

8、ng from the blackboard. 老师让汤姆把黑板上的字擦掉,wipe out除去；彻底消灭 You should wipe out your unpleasant memory. 你应该抹掉那些令人不快的记忆。 They wiped out the whole army. 他们歼灭了全军,即学即用 语法填空 (1)Youd better wipe_ the milk on the floor before someone slips in it. 答案：upwipe up“把擦干净”。句意为：你最好把地板上的牛奶擦干净，以免别人滑倒。 (2)Can you wipe_ thos

9、e letters on the edge of the page by correction fluid? No problem. 答案：off句意为：你能用涂改液涂去这一页边上的那些字母吗？没问题,3host n. C主人；主办(国/城市/机构) At the end of the party, we said“thank you” to our host and went away. 聚会结束时，我们向主人说了“谢谢”之后就离开了,知识拓展 (1)host vt.主办 Which country will host the next World Cup? 哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？ T

10、hey hosted a wonderful party. 他们主办了一场很棒的晚会。 (2)hostess nC女主人 The hostess brought us out a pot full of steaming coffee. 女主人给我们端出一满壶热气腾腾的咖啡,3)ess附在名词后面表示阴性： Host 男主人 hostess 女主人 waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 steward 男乘务员 stewardess 女乘务员,即学即用 语法填空 The global _ of the 2010 World Environm

11、ent Day celebration was Rwanda. 答案：host考查名词。host“主人，主办(国/城市/机构)”。句意为：2010年世界环境日庆祝活动的全球主办国是卢旺达,4panic v out of favour,1.lift up (被)提起；举起；抬高；吊起 I lifted the lid of the box up and peered in. 我掀起箱盖往里看,知识拓展 not lift/raise a finger/hand(to do sth.) 一点忙也不帮；油瓶倒了都不扶 lift off 发射；起飞；升空,辨析：raise, rise与lift up (

12、1)raise是及物动词，“使上升”。 (2)rise是不及物动词，“升起；上升；起立”。 Prices have been raised up. 价格被提高了。 Prices rose gradually. 价格逐渐地涨上去了。 (3)lift up 举起；提起；使振奋；鼓舞 Lift it up to the table. 把它抬到桌子上,即学即用 语法填空 When I told him to make an apology, he lifted_his eyebrows and said, “Apologize? Why？” 答案：uplift up ones eyebrows意为：扬

13、起眉毛,2take off (1)脱掉(衣服等) (2)大受欢迎；极为成功 (3)起飞 (4)休假 Take your coat off and sit down. 把外套脱掉坐下吧。 I forgot to take off my makeup last night. 昨天我忘了卸妆。 Sales of home cars have taken off recent years. 私家车的销售量近年来上升很快,I hear the business is really taking off. 我听说生意真的要兴隆了。 The plane took off despite the fog. 尽

14、管有雾飞机仍照常起飞。 Im taking Thursday off to do some New Year shopping. 我星期四休假去买一些新年礼物。 He took off for the bus station at a run. 他匆忙向汽车站跑去。 Susan took off without saying goodbye. 苏珊没有道别就突然离开了,链接： take apart 拆卸；拆开 take away 减去 take back 收回 take in 收容(养)；欺骗 take over 接管；接收 take up 从事；占据,即学即用 语法填空 We tried t

15、o find a table for seven，but they were all_(take up) 答案：taken up考查了动词短语。句意为“我们尽力想找一张供七个人用的桌子，但他们全部都被占了”。take up意为“占去；占用”，由句意可知用被动语态,3by accident 偶然；无意中 We met each other again completely by accident. 我们再次相遇，完全出于偶然,知识拓展 have an accident 遭受意外 meet with an accident 遭不测；失事 without accident 平安无恙地 by chan

16、ce 偶然地；意外地 注意：deliberately adv. 故意地 on purpose 故意地 I came here on purpose to see you. 我特地来这里看你,即学即用 语法填空 We hadnt planned to meet. We met only _accident. 答案：by句意：我们本没有计划见面的。我们只是偶然相遇的。by accident“偶然，无意中,1.In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye. 在法国，每次见面与分手的时候都要握手。 (1)sh

17、ould表示建议、劝告。 We should wait for him for a while. 我们应该等他一会儿。 You shouldnt write with a pencil in your paper. 你不应该用铅笔在试卷上写字。 (2)every time“每次”，在此处用作连词，引导时间状语从句,知识拓展 类似的名词性从属连词还有： each time 每次 the first time 第一次 next time 下次 the last time 上次 by the time 到时候 the moment/minute/second 一就,Every/Each time I

18、 saw him, I found him to be taller. 我每次遇见他，都觉得他又长高了。 The last/first time I went to China, I visited Shanghai. 我上次/第一次到中国时，游览了上海。 Bring your little sister along next time you come here. 下次来这儿时，把你的小妹妹也带来,即学即用 语法填空 My cats really fat. You_have given her so much food. 答案：shouldnt本题考查情态动词。句意为“我的猫真胖。”“你本不

19、应该给它那么多食物。”shouldnt have done sth.“本不应该做某事(暗含实际上却做了,2.Mr. and Mrs. Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter Elizabeth Ann Blunkett to Mr. Jack Humphries, at St Davids Church, Landrindod Wells on Saturday March 5th at 1700, followed by a dinner dance at the

20、 Hotel Metropole. 哈里布伦基特夫妇邀请你参加他们的女儿安伊丽莎白布伦基特与杰克汉弗莱斯的婚礼。婚礼定于3月5号星期三在位于 Landrindod Wells 的圣大卫教堂举行。婚礼过后在Metropole旅馆将有一个晚餐舞会,本句虽然很长，仍然是一个简单句。句中第二个of后的内容作wedding的定语，说明是谁的婚礼，followed by a dinner dance at the Hotel Metropole作wedding的非限制性定语。 其中company这里意思是“陪伴”的意思，而不是“公司”。固定搭配in company with sb.的意思是“和某人一起”。

21、 I enjoy Toms company(I enjoy being with Tom) 我喜欢和汤姆在一起,知识拓展 (1)in company with sb. 和某人在一起 keep sb. company 陪伴某人；给某人作伴 (2)companion n. 同事，伙伴；(成套成对物件)之一 (3)accompany v. 陪伴，伴随；和一起发生，伴奏,即学即用 语法填空 I used to have a _ to that vase, but I broke it. 答案：companion句意：那个花瓶我过去曾有一对，但我打坏了一个。companion“(成套成对物件)之 一”，

22、符合句意,表解语法助记,表解语法助记 表一：条件状语从句,表二：条件状语从句的省略,表三：让步状语从句,即学即用 语法填空 (1)Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. 答案：as/though考查倒装语序。as/though引导让步状语从句时使用倒装结构。句意：尽管苏尝试了，但她还是无法把门打开。 (2)It was a nice meal, _ a little expensive. 答案：though考查连词。句意：那是一顿不错的饭，尽管有点贵。 though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句是省略句，补全后为“though it w

23、as a little expensive,3)_ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post. 答案：While/Although考查状语从句。句意：虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者，但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。while/Athough在此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然,4)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or _ (when)it is convenient to you. 答案：whenev

24、er考查whenever，however等引导的让步状语从句。句意：下午请给我的秘书打电话安排会议，或者其他对你来说比较方便的时间也可以。根据题中的时间状语可知，这里强调的是时间，所以答案为whenever，意思是“无论何时，任何时候,5)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with. 答案：whoever考查让步状语从句。句意：为了表示我们对他人的尊重，通常情况下，无论与谁握手，我们都要摘掉手套。根据句意可知用whoever“无论是谁”。 (6)Frank in

25、sisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. 答案：although考查连词。 句意：尽管我费了好大劲才将他叫醒，但弗兰克坚持说他没有睡熟。although“虽然，尽管,7)_ volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball. 答案：While/Although考查连词。while/although“虽然，尽管”。句意：虽然排球是她的专项，她篮球打得也不错。 (8)_ regular exercise is very impo

26、rtant，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 答案：Although/while考查状语从句。第一个句子在说经常锻炼的好处，第二个句子则说快要睡觉时锻炼是不好的，由此可知二者之间存在转折或让步关系。although/while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然经常锻炼是很重要的，但是快到睡觉的时间锻炼绝不是一个好主意,9)John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. 答案：when考查状语从句。句意：约翰认为不久他就会为新工作做好准备。

27、It will be/was一段时间before.“多久之后就/才”，是固定句型。 (10)Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. 答案：even though/if考查状语从句。even though/if“尽管，即使”；分句前后是让步转折关系。句意为：尽管蒂姆没有进行过多的体育锻炼，但他体形很好,11)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied b

28、y an adult. 答案：unless考查状语从句。句意为：学校制度规定除非有成人陪同，否则孩子们在白天不允许出校门。unless“除非”。 (12)(北京高考改编)Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time. 答案：Even if/though本题考查状语从句。 句意：看看那些乌云！不用担心，即使下雨我们也会玩的很快乐。even if/though“即使”，符合句意,13)(福建高考改编)It is hard for the Greek government to get over

29、the present difficulties_ it gets more financial support from the European Union. 答案：unless本题考查连词的用法。句意：对希腊政府来说，如果从欧盟得不到更多的财政支援，很难克服目前的困难。unless引导条件状语从句，符合题意。 (14)(湖南高考改编)_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. 答案：While/Although考查状语从句。句意：虽然我一直认为我能通过考试，但我从没想过我会得A。whil

30、e/although“虽然”符合句意,单词拼写 1To my deep regret, I cant accept your i_. 2I went to the dinner party at her r_. 3I am in f_ of starting work at once. 4Its bad manners to s_ at a stranger in amazement. 5Have you got a cloth that you can _(擦) the floor with,6Please write your name, address and telephone num

31、ber on the _(空白)page. 7When the result of the contest was announced, they _(拥抱) each other for the success. 答案：1.invitation2.request3.favour4.stare5.wipe6.blank7.hugged,完成句子 1警察无意中找到了失踪的孩子。 The police found the lost child _ _. 2那位乘客提起行李箱，匆匆下了汽车。 The passenger _ _ his case and got off the bus in a hu

32、rry. 3霍金先生非常担心他的儿子，他在手术室外走来走去。 Mr Hawking was anxious about his son and walked _ _ _outside the operating room,4船长站起来说：“让我们为友谊干杯！” The captain stood up and said, “Lets _ _ _ to our friendship！” 5打开灯，你会发现桌上有本词典。 _ _ the light and youll find the dictionary. 答案：1.by accident2.lifted up3.up and down4.ma

33、ke a toast5.Switch on,语法填空 1I wrote them a letter, officially _ (request)permission to go on. 答案：requesting句意：我写信给他们，正式请求允许我继续进行。request“请求”，由题意知用现在分词作状语。 2We hope you can be back _ accident next year. 答案：without句意：我们都希望明年你能平安无恙地回来。without accident“安然无恙地,3He who keeps _ with a wolf will learn to howl. So I advise you not to make friends with such bad and lazy bo