反义疑问句之规则

1、grammar- question tags,unit 3 module one,反意疑问句,反意疑问句的基本构成形式： 陈述句, 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语？ she often has lunch at school, doesnt she? you dont like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则,代词,一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的 动词成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否，前否后肯 you cant do it, _? 2.they are late for the meeting, _,基本规则,can you,arent t

2、hey,二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类及时态要对应一致。 1. he didnt have supper at home last night, _? (has he/ did he) 2. you cant speak french,_? (can you/do you) 3. my english teacher is pretty, _? (isnt she/doesnt she,did he,isnt she,can you,特殊规则1肯定句or否定句,2、 陈述句部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定前缀和 less等后缀构成的词语时，陈述部

3、分仍视为肯定句，问句部分用否定形式,1、陈述部分有 no, nothing, nobody, neither, none, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，陈述部分要视为否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式。,he has never been to europe, has he,he was unhappy, wasnt he,your father is unhappy, _? few people understand me, _? the man is dishonest, _? he was seldom late, _?

4、it is impossible to learn english without remembering more words, _? the girl made no answer, _? my students never make me disappointed , _ ,isnt he,do they,isnt he,was he,isnt it,did she,do they,特殊规则2 反问部分的主语,3. 如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone( body), anyone( body), everyone( body), no one, nobody 等，其反问部分的主语

5、多用they, 有时也用he,1. 如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that, 不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等，其反问部分的主语为it,2. 陈述部分的主语是指示代词these 或those，应把它们视为第三人称复数，其反问部分的主语为they,4. 陈述部分为there + be 句型时，反问部分的主语也用there,everything goes well, _? nothing is impossible, _? nobody wants to go there, _? somebody visited her, _? t

6、hose are her books, _? there is no smoke without fire, _,doesnt it,is it,do they,didnt they,arent they,is there,特殊规则3 反问部分的谓语,1. 如果陈述部分含有表推测的情态动词must, cant，may等，其反问部分不能用情态动词, 应根据具体情况而定。 he must be a teacher, isnt he? (思路：he must be a teacher. he is a teacher.) you must have heard about it, _? you mu

7、st have watched that football match last night, _,还原法,didnt you,havent you,当must表“必须”时，疑问部分多用neednt。如：she must turn in her homework on time, neednt she,2. 当陈述句部分的谓语是wish to do 形式其反问部分用may（的肯定式）。 i wish to have a rest, may i? 3. 当陈述句部分的谓语是表示“有”含义的have时，其反问部分既可用have, 也可用do的适当形式； tom has an interesting

8、 book,_ ? 但当have不表示“有”含义时，反问部分必须用do。 you had a good time yesterday, _? tom has to finish his homework now，_,doesnt he,didnt you,hasnt / doesnt he,4. 如果陈述句部分的谓语是had better，其反问 部分只能用hadnt +s；陈述部分有would rather do/ would like to do, 其反问部分多用wouldnt + s,you had better finish it tomorrow, hadnt you? he wou

9、ld rather stay at home, wouldnt he,5. 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有used to，其反问部分既可用use(d)nt，也可用didnt,there used to be some trees in this field, use(d)nt / didnt there,6. 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有ought to，其反问部分既可用oughtnt，也可用shouldnt,he ought to go home after school, oughtnt/shouldnt he,7. 如果陈述句部分是以i am开头,其反问部分多用arent /aint i,i am

10、 late, arent i ,8. 陈述部分是感叹句，反问部分用“be+ 主语,what a good student, _,isnt he/she,1. 祈使句开头的反意疑问句，其疑问部分通常为will you 。以lets开头的祈使句，其疑问部分多为shall we。以let me/us开头的祈使句，疑问部分多用will you。 please dont sleep at class, will you? lets have a rest, shall we? let him come in, will you,特殊规则4祈使句,the woman carrying a baby, co

11、me first, _,will you,特殊规则5复合句,1.一般来说，反问部分的主语和动词应与主句的主语和动词保持一致。 if he hasnt finished his work, he cant go out to play, can he? 2. 陈述部分是以第一人称(i / we)+ think / believe /consider/ suppose / guess / expect / imagine / etc.开头的宾语从句，其疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致，但要注意否定前移要还原。 i think he has arrived at the airport, _

12、? i dont believe she knows it, _,hasnt he,does he,注意：以第三人称开头的这类主从复合句，其反问部分得看主句。 he doesnt believe they will come, _? you believe they will come, _,does he,dont you,2011上海卷) it doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _? a. doesnt itb. does it c. dont theyd. do they (2011重庆卷)i told them not

13、everybody could run as fast as you did, _? a. could he b. didnt i c. didnt you d. could they (2009湖南卷)you and i could hardly work together, _? a. could youb. couldnt ic. couldnt wed. could we,2009陕西卷) he must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _? a. is heb. isnt he c. must hed. mustnt he (

14、2007北京卷)when you finished the book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _? a. do you b. dont you c. will you d. wont you (2006全国ii) we forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _? a. do youb. shall wec. will youd. wont you,反义疑问句的回答 注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。 1）they work hard, dont they? yes, they do. _ no, they dont. _ 2）t