超声腹部检查操作法.ppt

1、a,1,标准的腹部检查平面,a,2,上腹部纵轴扫查，中心部,a,3,a,4,下腹部纵轴扫查，中心部,a,5,a,6,上腹部纵轴扫查，右侧,a,7,a,8,上腹部纵轴扫查，左侧,a,9,a,10,上腹部横轴扫查，中心部,a,11,a,12,下腹部横轴扫查，中心部,a,13,a,14,上腹部横轴扫查，右侧,a,15,a,16,上腹部横轴扫查，左侧,a,17,a,18,纵轴侧面扫查，右侧,a,19,a,20,纵轴侧面扫查，左侧,a,21,a,22,横轴侧面扫查，右侧,a,23,a,24,横轴侧面扫查，左侧,a,25,a,26,1 Aorta 主动脉2 Iliac artery 髂动脉3 Celiac

2、 trunk 腹腔干4 Hepatic artery 肝动脉5 Splenic artery 睥动脉6 Left gastric artery 胃左动脉7 Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉8 Right renal artery 右肾动脉9 Left renal artery 左肾动脉 10 Vena cava 腔静脉11 Left hepatic vein 肝左静脉12 Middle hepatic vein 肝中静脉13 Right hepatic vein 肝右静脉14 Right renal vein 右肾静脉15 Left renal vein 左肾

3、静脉16 Iliac vein 髂静脉17 Portal vein 门静脉18 Splenic vein 脾静脉 19 Superior mesenteric vein 肠系膜上静脉,a,27,20 Right lobe of liver 肝右叶 21 Left lobe of liver 肝左叶22 Quadrate lobe 方叶23 Caudate lobe 尾叶24 Ligamentum teres 圆韧带25 Ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带26 Lateral segment 外侧段 27 Medial segment 中段28 Anterior segment 前段

4、29 Posterior segment 后段30 Gallbladder 胆囊31 Fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底 32 Body of gallbladder 胆囊体33 Neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈34 Infundibulum 漏斗35 Spiral folds 螺旋皱折36 Bile duct 胆总管37 Cystic duct 胆管壶腹,a,28,40 Pancreas 胰腺41 Head of pancreas 胰头42 Body of pancreas 胰体43 Tail of pancreas 胰尾44 Uncinate process

5、钩突45 Pancreatic duct 胰管50 Spleen 睥51 Accessory spleen 副睥60 Right kidney 右肾 61 Left kidney 左肾 62 Renal cortex 肾皮质 63 Renal columns 肾柱64 pyramids 实质65 renal pevic 肾盂66 Ureter 输尿管 676869 Adrenal gland 肾上腺,a,29,70 Stomach 胃71Fundus of stomach 胃底 72 Body of stomach 胃体73 Antrum of stomach 胃窦 74 Cardia 贲门7

6、5Duodenal bulb 十二指肠球部 76Duodenum 十二指肠 77Small bowel 小肠 78Right colic flexure 结肠右曲79Left colic flexure 结肠左曲80Bladder 膀胱81Opening of ureter 输尿管开口82Urethra 尿道 83Prostate 前列腺84Seminal vesicle 输精管85 Uterus 子宫,a,30,86Vagina 阴道 87Right ovary 右侧卵巢88Left ovary 左侧卵巢89Rectum 直肠90Spinal column 脊柱 91Symphysis pubis 耻骨联合92 Acoustic shadow 声影93 Gas 气体94Artifact 伪像95Psoas muscle 腰大肌96Diaphragm 隔膜97Pelvic bone 骨盆98Heart 心脏 99heart,a,31,100Thyroid gland 甲状腺 101Sternohyoid muscle 胸骨舌骨肌 102Sternothyroid muscle 胸骨甲状腺肌103Sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌104O