中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件：副词

1、副词,考点一 副词的分类及用法 一、副词的分类,形容词变为副词 1. 一般直接加-ly：quickquickly; badbadly 2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly：truetruly 3. 以y结尾且发音为i的把y变为i再加-ly；若读音为ai，则直接加-ly：happyhappily; heavyheavily; angryangrily; shyshyly; drydryly 4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y： terribleterribly; possiblepossibly; probableprobably,二、副词的用法 1. 作状语 (1)用来修饰形容词、副词，通

2、常放在所修饰词之前（enough放在所修饰形容词的后面） the girl is really clever. 这个女孩确实聪明。 yao ming is tall enough to touch the basket. 姚明足够高能够触到篮筐,2)副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；very，quite不能修饰动词；方式副词放在句尾 kobe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。 (3)位于句首，修饰整个句子 luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是，他伤得不重,元贝驾考网 http:/ 元贝驾考科目四 科目一 科目三

3、仿真试题,2. 作定语 一般放在所修饰词之后 the people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 3. 作表语 放在系动词之后 i must be off now. 现在我必须走了,考点二 副词的比较等级 1. 一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。 clearly more clearlymost clearly; easilymore easilymost easily 2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。 hardharderhardest; fastfasterfastest,3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容

4、词的比较等级用法，但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。 zhao gang comes to school earliest every day. 赵刚每天最早到学校,用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2012临沂中考)such an important problem should be discussed _ (serious). 2. （2011遵义中考）cleaners clean the street every day. their work is _ (true) common. 答案：1. seriously 2. truly,3. （2011临沂中考）if people don

5、t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _ (easy). 4. (2011宿迁中考） _ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen. 5. （2011遵义中考）windy does _ (badly) in p. e. than me. 答案：3. easily 4. luckily 5. worse,单项选择 1. (2012荆州中考)how often do you exercise

6、? _ ever. because i am very busy with my work. a. hardly b. nearly c. always d. almost 【解析】选a。由答语“因为我忙于我的工作。”可知其应该是几乎不锻炼，故选a,2. （2011山西中考） the bag that my grandpa made for me _ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind. a. usually b. normally c. gradually 【解析】选c。 句意：爷爷给我做的书包逐渐过时了，

7、但是在我心里它仍然是最好的东西。usually通常地；normally正常地；gradually渐渐地；逐渐地。故选c,金手指驾校 http:/ 金手指驾驶员考试2016科目一 科目四,grammar focus,3. （2011丽水中考） in china it is a custom to give kids lucky money, _ during the spring festival. a. finally b. luckily c. simply d. especially 【解析】选d。句意：在中国给孩子们压岁钱，尤其是在春节期间，是一个习俗。finally最终地； lucki

8、ly幸运地；simply简单地；especially尤其。故选d,4. （2011贵阳中考）some chinese singers sing english songs just as _ as native speakers do. a. good b. better c. well 【解析】选c。as. . . as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原级，故排除b；sing是实义动词，应用副词well修饰。故选c,5. （2011广东中考）steve is good at writing short stories. so he is. but he writes_ than us. so he cant get good grades in w