2017 2018高中英语 Unit 3 Under the seaSection Ⅲ Grammar 复习被动语态Ⅱ课件 新人教版选修7

1、语法图解,Section,Grammar,复习被动语态,探究发现,用所给词的适当形式填空,1,I had already heard that George didn,t like,keep)waiting, so even though I didn,t have the right clothes,on, I raced after him,2,As we drew closer, I could see a whale,attack,by a pack of about six other killers,3,badly,wound), the whale soon died,4,Fro

2、m James,s face, I could see he was terrified of,abandon) by us,5,When we approached him, I saw James,firmly,hold) in the water by Old Tom,being kept,being attacked,Being,wounded,being,abandoned,being,held,我的发现,1,以上各题皆用了动词,ing,形式的,语态,2,动词,ing,形式的被动结构为,此结构可在句中充,当宾语,如句,1,4,如句,2,5,和状语,如句,3,等,被动,being do

3、ne,宾语补足语,一、动词,ing,形式的被动式的使用条件,如果动词,ing,形式的逻辑主语与其所表示的动作是被动关,系时，动词,ing,形式要用被动式,二,动词,ing,形式的被动式有一般式与完成式两种形式,形式,构成,意义,一般式,being,及物动词的,过去分词,与谓语动词同时或在谓语,动词之后发生的动作,完成式,having been,及物,动词的过去分词,先于谓语动词发生的动作,Mark,often,attempts,to,escape,being,fined,whenever,he,breaks traffic regulations,无论什么时候违反交通规则，马克总是想逃避受罚,

4、Having,been,surrounded,for,a,month,the,enemy,had,to,give in,被包围一个月后，敌人不得不投降了,名师点津,1,系动词、不及物动词不能用于被动语态,其主动形式有时可以表达被动的意义,The flowers,smelling sweet,in the botanic garden attract the,visitors to the beauty of nature,在植物园里鲜花散发着馨香吸引着游客去欣赏它们的自然美,2)need, want, require, be worth,等后跟动词,ing,形式表达,被动的意义,Whateve

5、r,is worth doing,should be done well,凡是值得做的事情都应该做好,即时演练,1,用所给词的适当形式填空,2013,江苏高考改编,Shortly,after,suffering,from,a,massive,earthquake and,reduce) to ruins, the city took,on a new look,criticize,by,the,teacher,Li,Ming,gave up smoking,The,dish,taste,nice,is,very,popular,with,customers in this restaurant

6、,The book is worth,read,being reduced,reading,Having been criticized,tasting,三、动词,ing,形式的被动式的用法,动词,ing,形式的被动式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾,语补足语、定语和状语，但不能单独作谓语,Being killed,by sharks in this sea area is a common thing.,作,主语,在这片海域被鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事,He didn,t mind,being left,at home.,作宾语,他不介意被留在家里,What,worried,the,child,mos

7、t,was,his,not,being,allowed,to,visit his mother in the hospital.,作表语,最使那个孩子焦虑不安的是不准许他到医院探望他的妈妈,As,we,approached,the,village,we,saw,new,houses,being,built,作宾语补足语,走进村子时，我们看到正在盖新房,That building,being built,is our library.,作定语,正在修建的那栋楼是我们的图书馆,Having been given,such a good chance, how could she let it,sl

8、ip away,作状语,既然被给这样一个好机会，她怎么可能放弃呢,即时演练,2,写出下列句中动词,ing,形式的被动式在句中充当,的成分,Being laughed at in public,is a terrible experience,I heard this song,being sung in English,then,The meeting,being held,now is very important,Having,been,scolded,many,times,he,still,made,the,same,mistake,主语,宾语补足语,后置定语,状语,四、动词,ing,形

9、式的被动式的几种特殊情况,1,动词,ing,形式的被动式的逻辑主语与主句的主语或宾语,不一致时，要用独立主格结构来表示,The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent one,having been launched,at the end of last year,这个国家已发射三次无人宇宙飞船,最近一次是去年年底发,射的,2,动词,ing,形式的被动式、过去分词和不定式的被动式作,定语时的区别,动词,ing,形式的被动式表示一个被动的动作正在进行；过,去分词表示一个被动的动作已经发生；不定式的

10、被动式表示将,来的一个被动的动作,a meeting being held now,现在正在召开的会议,a meeting held yesterday,昨天召开的会议,a meeting to be held tomorrow,明天将会召开的会议,即时演练,3,用所给词的适当形式填空,2014,江苏高考改编,The,lecture,give,a lively question,and,answer session followed,The meeting,hold) next week will discuss a new,plan,The meeting,hold) now is disc

11、ussing a new plan,The meeting,hold) yesterday discussed a new plan,having been given,to be held,being held,held,用所给词的适当形式填空,1,I,have,to,go,now,for,I,can,t,risk,punish,by,our manager,2,The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to,show) around our newly built language lab,3,After he beca

12、me conscious, he remembered,attack) and hit on the head,4,examine,twice,a,year,whether,it,is,a,car,a,bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city,being punished,attacked/being attacked,Being examined,being,shown,having been,5,expose,to,sunlight,for,too,much,time,will,do harm

13、to one,s skin,6,show,around,the,schoolyard,we,were,then taken to see the new library,7,I think the dictionary published this year is worthy of,buy,8,He narrowly escaped,run) over,9,Do you see the boy,question) by the police,now,10,tell,many,times,he,still,couldn,t,understand what the professor said,

14、Being exposed,Having been shown,bought,being,being run,being questioned,Having been told,单句写作,1,to work overtime that evening, I missed,a wonderful film,我那天晚上因为被要求加班而错过了一场精彩的电影,2,Her regret is,她遗憾的是被他欺骗,3,is,what,most,students,wish for,在著名大学里受教育是大多数学生希望的,Having been asked,being cheated by him,Being

15、educated in a famous university,4,What in the world put you in a really bad mood,for hours,到底是什么让你心情特别不好,陷入交通堵塞几个小时,5,gave,a,big,warning,to,anyone,who,is,lazy,and dishonest in the company,他被解雇这件事给公司里那些懒惰和不诚实的人一个很大的,警告,Being stuck in the traffic,His being fired,6,Look! The new houses,will be availabl

16、e to,those low,income families after they are ready,看！这些正在建的新房子完工后将要供低收入家庭居住,7,The blackboard,黑板需要擦干净,8,my car can,t be used now,我的车正在修理中，所以现在无法使用,being built now,needs cleaning/to be cleaned,Being repaired,用所给词的适当形式或相关词完成短文,1,educate,in,a,famous,university,is,my,wild dream and I have been looking forward to 2,admit) to Tsinghua University. In the meantime, I appreciate,3,give) a chance to go abroad for further education,4,achieve) this target, I must study even 5,hard). In the last examination, with all the efforts 6,make,I got the first place, 7,made my teachers and parents ver