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1、学习必备欢迎下载反意疑问句反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句:祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won t you, would you, can you, can t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的 反意疑问句通常只用 will you。表示请求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如:Give me a hand, will you?2、表示邀请”、劝诱”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won t you。如:Have an other cup of tea, won t you?can t you。如:St
2、op talking,,其后的反意疑问句用shallwill you 。 如: Let us go now,3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用 can t you?4、用“ Let s”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”we。如:Let s have a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用 will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如:Don t take away my dictionary, will you?以Let s not开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或
3、OK。二、复合句的反意疑问:复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如: He said he was a teacher,didn t he主句是 I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say 等)+宾 语从句时,反意疑问句的主、 谓语应与从句的主、 谓语一致。女如: I don t think he will come, will he?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的
4、主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如:John isn t a hantking student, for he has been late for three times, hasn t he?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句:1、 当陈述部分含有情态动词must,其意义表示“必须、必要”时,其后的反意疑问句用mustn t 或 needn t。如:You must do it today, mustn t you? She must look after her sister, needn t she?如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时,其后的反意疑问句则要依据句
5、中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如:He must bee ill, isn t he?You must have seen the film before, haven t you?2、 如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P(过去分词),但明示或暗示了过去的时间,其反意疑问 句用过去时。如:He must have seen him yesterday, didn t he?3、 陈述部分含情态动词ought to ,其后反意疑问句用 oughtn t或shouldn t.I ought to come here, oughtn t I?4、
6、陈述部分含情态动词used to其后反意疑问句用usedn t或didn t均可。Tom used to livehere, usedn t he?5、 陈述部分含有have/has/had to时,其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如:You have to go, don t you?但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时,反意疑问句用 have的相应形式。如:Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn t she?6、陈述部分有 had better/would rather 时,其后的反意疑问句用hadn t
7、/wouldn t。如:You d better not stay here, had you?They would rather take this one, wouldn t they?四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句:1、 陈述句部分主语是 everyth ing, someth ing, an ythi ng, noth ing 时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如:Everything seems all right, doesn t it? Nothing is in the box, is it?2、 陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, an ybod
8、y, n obody, every one, no one, none, either,some one时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、 女两性。女口: Everybody hasgot the new books, haven t they?3、 陈述部分主语是不定代词one时,其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。女口: One can t bealways careful, can one?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句:1、 陈述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little 等否定或半否定
9、意义的词 时,都视为否定,故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。女口: Few people knew the answer, did they?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时,其后的反意疑问句一般要用否 定形式。如:He is unhappy, isn t he?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句:1、 陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如:This is important,isn t it?2、 陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they。女口: Those aremine, aren t t
10、hey?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式:1、 陈述部分是I m”结构时,其后的反意疑问句用 aren t I ?如:I am a stude nt, aren t I ?2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be 等结构时,其后的反意疑问 句用主语 there。如: There is something wrong with your bike, isn t there?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如:Doing eye exercises is good for
11、your eyes, isn t it?4、感叹句后的反意疑问句,动词用 be的现在时,主语根据具体内容而定。1. Linda ate no thi ng this morning,?A. didn t shB. was she C. did she D. wasn t she2. There s hardlymilk in the bottle,there?A. n o, is nBt some, is C. little, is nD. any, is3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before,?A. does he B. has he C. hasn
12、t heD. doesn t he4. He seldom came here,?Yes sir.A. didn t heB. does he C. doesn t heD. did he5. Everyth ing seems all right,?A. does it B. don t they C. won t it D. doesn t it7. One can t be too modest, can?A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the exam,?A. was he B. did one C. did they D. di
13、dn t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist,?A. am I B. aren t weC. are we D. amn t I11. He can t be her father,he?A. isB. isn C. can D. can t12. They have no time to visit the museum,?A. do they B. haven t theyC. don t they D. will they14. You d better go at once,you?A. hadn t B. did C. didn tD. don t
14、15. You d rather work than play,you?A. hadn t B. wouldn tC. didn tD. mustn t16. You dare not do that,you?A. don t B. do C. dare D. daren t18. He dislikes the two subjects,he?A. doesB. doesn tC. is D. isn t19. These tools are useless now,?A. are they B. aren t theyC. is it D. isn t it20. He used to g
15、et up at 6:30,he?A. didn t heB. did he C. used he D. wouldn t he22. He ought to win the first prize,he?A. mustn t B. oughtn tC. shouldn D. Both B and C.23. Let s go there by bus,?A. will you B. shall we C. don t you D. will you24. Let us go to play football,?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are w
16、e25. Don forget to give Polly some food and change her water,A. will you B. shall we C. won t you D. do you26. Let s go shopp ing this after noon,?All right.A. will we B. shall we C. don t we D. are we27. Pass me the dict ion ary,?Yes, with pleasure.t youA. would you B. will you C. won t you D. woul
17、dn 30. There is little water in the glass,?A. isn t thereB. isn t itC. is itD. is there32. There won t be any concert this Saturday evening, A. will there notB. will there C. is there D. won t33. I guess she taught herself Japa nese,?Yes.学习必备欢迎下载A. don t I B. did she C. do I D. didn t she34. I don t
18、 believe you are right,?A. are you B. do you C. won t you D. do35. She doesn t think that Tom sings best in the class,A. does she B. doesn t sheC. does heD. doesn t he37.1 know you didn t want to hurt me,?A. did you B. didn t youC. do I D. don t I38. If my father were here he would be very happy,?A.
19、 weren t he B. were he C. wouldn t heD. would heKey: 15 CDBDD 610 BACDC 11 15 AABAB 1620 CCBBA21 25CDBAA 2630 BBBAD31 35 BBDAA 36-38 AAC1.1 dont think that the n ecklace is made of diam ond.A. do IB. do you2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,A. had ntB.C. isnt itD. is ithadC. did nt
20、 sheD. did she3.I ts my sonsA. have nt Iwedd ing n ext week, and I have to do my best for that,B. do ntI C. dontheD.is ntit4.Harry would ntA. would hebecome a teacher if it had ntB. had itC. would itbee n for the holiday,D. had he17.What beautiful flowers,?5. No one left here yesterday,A. did nt the
21、y B. did they 6. Birds rarely build n ests in our garde n,C. did ntoneD.did oneA. dont they B. do they 7. You must have been to the Great Wall,C. did nt they?D.did theyC. arentA. must nt you B. have ntyou8. learni ng how to repair motors takes a long time,_C. does itA. does nt itB. do ntthey9.They m
22、ust have stayed at home last ni ght,A. must nt they B. have nt they C. did nt10.I feel like going to the cin ema tonight,A. dont I B. dont youC. do I11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,D.A. shall we12.TheresB. will you C. do you not much n ews in todaysn ewspaper,A. is nt itB. is itC. isnt thereyou?D. must youD. do th
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