中考英语词汇重点难点考点精讲二

1、 中考英语词汇重点难点考点精讲二摘要：1 .Students are usually interested in sports . Some like running ;some like swimming 例3 单项选择。1 .Students are usually interested in sports . Some like running ;some like swimming ;_like ball games . (2001年上海市中考题)A .the others B .others C .the other D .other2 .Can you speak Chinese

2、,Peter ? (2001年北京市海淀区中考题)Yes , but only_ .A .little B .few C .a little D .a few3 .Dont worry ,Ill take good care Polly .(2001年天津市中考题)A .for B .of C. with D .to简析：此题是考查词语意义和用法上的区别，以及词语的固定搭配。在做此类题时，我们应注意：(1)先读懂题意，找出考查点。(2)观察分析空格与它的前后部分的联系及空格在句中的句法功能。(3)根据题意及分析结果，对比所有选项，选择最恰当的选项。(4)对于难度较大、很难直接从正面找到答案，就

3、可采用排除法根据题意和所学知识排除错误答案。剩下的便是正确答案。第1小题是考查the others ,others ,the other ,other这四者在意义和用法上的区别：the others特指某一范围内的“其余的人(物)”而others泛指“其余的人(物)”它常和some对比使用，即“some . . .others . . .”，the other特指“(两个中的)另一个”，other泛指“另一个”。故答案为B。第2小题是考查little ,few ,a little ,a few的用法：某一语言不可数，因此B、D两选项不成立。而little是表示否定意义，a little表示肯定

4、意义。根据题干的意思应为肯定，故答案为C。第3小题是考查take care of这一固定词组。故答案为B。【综合能力训练】 .从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中找出恰当的字母或字母组合使单词完整正确。1 .q ter A .ar B .or C .wor D .uar2 .know ge A .led B .lid C .lad D .le3 .Sat day A .er B .ir C .ur D .or4 .po ble A .si B .ssi C .se D .sse5 .lang ge A .wi B .wa C .ue D .ua6 .gr nd A .ou B .au C .oa D

5、 .ua7 .d ghter A .on B .au C .or D .ua8 .b t ful A .u ;e B .eu ;i C .eau ;e D .eau ;i9 .p c A .e ;cher B .i ;ture C .i ;cher D .e ;ture10 .d ction ry A .e ;e B .i ;e C .e ;a D .i ;a .下列每组单词中，有一个单词有拼写错误，请指出。1 .A .caught B .braught C .taught D .bought2 .A .has B .having C .had D .haved3 .A .reech B .s

6、weater C .street D .teacher4 .A .Japanese B .machine C .polece D .writer5 .A .care B .wear C .their D .pare6 .A .afraid B .radio C .almist D .Canadian7 .A .foreign B .friend C .quietly D .piece8 .A .ladder B .bottler C .danger D .farther9 .A .dirty B .piano C .Wenesday D .twelfth10 .A .suddenly B .s

7、ubject C .sunshine D .student .根据所给英语释义写出单词(首字母已给出)。1 .become a member of j2 .have (clothes) on the body w3 .almost not h4 .not any ,no one n5 .at last f6 .the fourth day of a week W7 .the opposite of cheap e8 .father or mother p9 .ice box f10 .go in a car or on a horse or a bike r .根据句意和音标写单词。1 .Hi

8、s sister is a li :g member.2 .Our teacher often pleiz games with us.3 .Bell inventid the telephone.4 .Do you bili :v what he said ?5 .Whats the we like today ?6 .They started climbing the mauntin.7 . u he was ill ,he went to school.8 .It took 300 workers a year to bild the railway bridge.9 .By the e

9、nd of last month the writer had ritn 250 pages.10 .I will go shopping if I have n i to do this Sunday. .用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1 .“Thank you ,”he said (polite).2 .Children must be stopped from (skate) on thin ice .3 .She spends one hour (watch) TV every day .4 .Keep (quietly) !They are listening to the teac

10、her .5 .Would you please say it again more (loud) ?6 .Keep on (work) hard ,or youll fall behind other students .7 .Ive been on the Great Wall (two) .8 .Thank you for (lend) me the story book .9 .I often write “Best (wish) for Teachers Day !”on the cards .10 .Meimei did (badly) than Lucy in the high

11、jump .11 .After ten minutes rest ,they went on (walk) .12 .I saw a wallet (lie) on the ground on my way home .13 .There is a fire (burn) in the fireplace .14 . (pick) apples is better than (have) classes .15 .They went to the park instead of (stay) at home last Saturday .16 .“See you” is another way

12、 of (say) “Goodbye” .17 .They enjoy (take) a walk after supper .18 .I dont feel like (eat) anything now .19 .The teachers are busy (get) ready for tomorrows work.20 .Dont forget to take the (shop) list with you.【创新备考训练】(选自2001年各地中考题) .根据句意，选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的解释。1 .We are very glad to hear the good new

13、s .A .sorry B .sad C .pleased2 .I will go to see my grandma this evening .A .visit B .move C .watch3 .They have a lot of apples and bananas in the basket .A .some B .many C .much4 .Alice will go shopping with her aunt tomorrow .A .buy something B .borrow books C .wash clothes5 .The little boy is goo

14、d at drawing .A .is poor at B .is slow at C .does well in6 .What are the boys doing ?They are at work .A .are workers B .work here C .are working7 .We were busy last week ,so we had a little rest .A .a small B .a short C .a few8 .Mrs Green usually goes for a walk after supper .A .has a walk B .walks

15、 around C .wants a walk9 .Jim arrived at the farm early.A .got on B .got up C .got to10 .My grandma bought a big birthday present for both of us.A .both us B .we both C .us both11 .Hello ,may I speak to Mr. White ,please ?Hold on for a moment ,please .A .Wait B .Sit C .Stop12 .Its really difficult to learn