GRE常见搭配总结

1、GRE 常见搭配总结Anything but = never，definitely notno thi ng but = onlyno/nothing more than = hardly more than 二 just, only 不过是 ，仅仅 no/nothing less than = competely, exactly, surely 简直 .前后都有主体时， not vs no前跟no时，强调两者同等性 no more difficult than . = neither is difficult 两者都不 no less difficult than . = both is

2、difficult两者都（强调两者同等性）前跟not时，more/less为修饰形容词的比较级 not more difficult than = less difficult than 前者没有后者难 （不如，不 及） not less difficult than = more difficult than 前者比后者难no less than 数字，计量）=at least不少于.no more than （数字,计量）不多于.（?跟形容词，按语气词来理解；后跟计量类的对象时，按比较来理解；前 后有两个主体做比较时，强调两者同等性）e.g.1. It is no less than ro

3、bbe理o ask for so much.要这么多，简直跟抢劫没两样。 （completely 简直 ）2. We walked no less thanthree miles.我们走了 3 英里之远。（at least不少于）3. He is no lesswise than you.他跟你一样聪明（他并不比你笨）。（both wise 一样 聪明）more ofte n tha n not = usuallyif thought n ecessary at all = eve n if thought n ecessaryA,as well as B, A和B同时，两者间有可能是反义A

4、coincide with B A与B是同时间的eve n as即卩使，表示让步define可能表示强调某事是重点other than- = except不同于,在之夕卜thus从而to which it has been compared与之比较的through有时可翻译为 由于”field condition 野外条件 graz ing rates 捕食率 n atural com mun ity 自然群体 population density 总体密度in n ature本质上effective therapeutically 有疗效的be前面省略should,表虚拟语气legal su

5、bject matter法 律主体sit in judgement on 对妄加评论analogy from A for B从A对B的类比（重点关于 A） immediate source 直接来源credit A with 相信A具有stabilizefrom 固化 以防so as to表目的结果，从而，以至于”pocket 空洞”Be devoid of 缺少as far as are concernec就而言as + 从句二一般理解为像”as 一般翻译只有两种： 像”/作为”，因为”in general普遍地to the exte nt在一定程度上 may result 将会产生 （re

6、sult in）as a result/consequenee of . = resulting from . 由于/因为.）“”为原因 A is the result of B = A result from B （B A , A 是结果）A is the cause of B = A 是 B 的原因 （A B, A 是原因）as a resul,因此，后面跟结果（只要result后有of, of后的就是原因）3 orders of mag nitude 3个数量级upwards of = more tha nstand behind做后盾，支持了 A fashions out of B A

7、 在 B 中产生in formed comme ntator消息灵通的评论员leave me with my hair sta nding on end 令我毛骨悚然A, otherwise B A与B形成对比，可以理解为！A f B，即只有A不成立情况下, B 才成立，事实是 A 成立， B 不成立self-imposed 自愿承担的con crete example实例class-ridden受阶级支配的brandas 把标签成 （brand whatever differs from good as evi）disregard for对的忽视con scious sen satior知觉

8、sensory n erve impulse感 觉神经脉冲in the place 在 地位上in the meaning 在意义上in the light of 鉴于 ，由于 propositi onal stateme nt 命题陈述donor-specific 特定捐献者in flue nee （正面影响），effect （负面影响），impact （中性影响）segregate 隔离、分开（种族隔离）ironic = shaft （尖酸的）alternative = substitute （替代物）as adj. A as B = A与 B 一样都 adj.by means of借助于

9、seem in stead to似乎更像是（i nstead代替的是seem前描述的事物，即后者 作用更强，代替了前者）give rise to 勾起了 take over 代替 ，接管 rest on依赖于gran ted that即使 表让步conclusion 二 end with （注意找重复）require knowledge of 需要知道 the bon di ng of cells to each other细胞彼此间的联系setout描述compelli ng evide nee 有力的证据Be liberated from-从解放出来（内的词，有可能会与liberate构成

10、反意，注 意寻找）under the force of 在的作用下lies in在于to be placed in service to the community被用于服务社会 deny sth to sb拒绝把什么给谁call forth 产生in asmuch as = sincetran scriptio n 改编版本prepare to better receive xxx使 更好地接受 xxxdismiss as exaggerated为是夸大的（即不同意 ）launch to do开始做the law of supply and dema nc供需法贝 Uactual wan t

11、s真正的需求what mattered is 重要的是 to forsake speech = not to speak truthfully （dish on est）be ripped out of 从撕裂出去purport to do sth.声称要做（实际还没有做）toili ng away挥汗如雨（表示很辛苦）perseveranee = unyielding （不屈不挠的）Murderi ng尖酸刻薄的，谋杀的 not n eeessaril y 不一定give n that。因为/鉴于。，已知。given sth 鉴于 xxx; 已知口 xxxbe tantamount to s

12、th xxx无异于 sth（xxx=sth） prob ing = thoughtful, digg ing deepeffect = bring aboutfor作 为了 ”讲时，有时会与主语中的主体形成对比。（For someone so in his delivery, Quentin was remarkably relaxed duri ng his prese ntati on, any trace of affeetati on gone.return to former .说明会有三种状态：1.之前A， 2.有段时间！ A 3.现在A。如果fomer后的负评价，则说明曾经也是负

13、评价（A为负），但有段时间 是正评价的（2.！ A） stasis，指 force 上的 balanee, not opinion 的。（opinion 上的是 reconeiliation） complicit （共谋的）=guiltyshrug on es shoulder = in differe nee/ apatheticdiscrete = not amorphous = not shapeless = boun ded pass over忽略，置之不理bloviating （冗长的（演说）二 tediousrestiveness = agitation （不安的）austere

14、= spartan 二 laconic简洁的，简朴的）prete ntious = elega nt = chicblushing （脸红）二prudish （受约束，拘谨的）racy = pungent =painful （痛苦的）warped = bizarre （奇异的，怪诞的）be eon ti ngent upon 二be depe ndent on 二 hinge on 二 rest on demanding = difficult （吃力的）precarious = strong difficult （不稳的，语气更强烈）find = deem = judge 认为）bias =

15、 cavalier = unconcerned （不关心，不在乎）meek = diffide nt = timidwant = lack （缺乏）categorically = unequivocally （清晰的）begrudge sth = deny sb of sthcouch = inscrutable 隐藏，使模糊）gall = rankle = irritateexpansive = gregarious 合群的，健谈的）反义：retiring = reserved （矜持的，害羞的）litany = tedious （冗长的陈述）dormant （休眠的，暂停）arca ne

16、= hack ney = obscure （难懂的）obscure = eclipse = overshadow 使 不重要）eye-catching = striking （吸弓丨人的）squelch = stifle = smothering （限制）反义：embrace （支持，接受）palliative治标不治本递进：curative可治愈的mundane = com mon place =pedestrian （平庸的）unfounded = unsoundexhaust = to con sider or discuss （a subject） thoroughly or comp

17、letely exhaustive = comprehensive 全面的，详尽的）jibe n.二 gibe = slur = aspers ion 嘲讽flummery = adulation 奉承，恭维ignorance of = un familiarity with （无知，不熟悉）permanence = stable （稳定的）反义：impermanence = unstable = oscillatingcate to （迎合），一般是负向词，为了顺从hew to = stick to （坚持）blu nted迟钝；直率的（形容人）intrusive = prying （入侵的

18、）二invade = more curious反义： evade （逃避）subsidies = largesse（经济援助）反义：cutback （消减）yield产生 determ ine sth = figure out sthunscrupulous = unethical （不道德的）blatantly appropriate = rip offasceticism = austerity （苦行） 二 unworldly = renounce（放弃）all worldly pleasure austerity = there is nothing extraneous left 另

19、一个意思：紧缩）arch = puckish = mischievous （调皮的）beni ghted = unen lighte ned = ignorant of = un aware ofpare dow n 二 stripped of peripatetic = itinerant = traveling about 巡游的） peregrination = travel more （长途旅行）crave nn ess = spin eless nes（懦弱的）一旦被认出，grumbli ng to himself in eluctable = un avoidableliberta

20、ria n permissive反义： autocraticbrook = tolerateethereal = of the heave ns = otherworldly = intan gible 天上的，飘渺的 ） discriminate （还有另一个意思：歧视） 二differentiate （区别，区分） inkling = presentiment = clue （线索，暗示）hard-wired = inn ate反义:studied = measured = pla nned = deliberate（慎重的，深思熟虑的） spontan eous = impassi on

21、ed反义：remove the onu s （义ill behoove sth = not suitable / not apt for sth behoove = be incumbent upon 理应，有必要 ） 务）forcheck ing = stemmi ng 阻止manifest = self-evide nt 明显的 eye-catchi ng = strik ing 显著的 polymathic = en cyclopedic 博学的irenic = peaceful = moderation = conciliation = conducive = operating to

22、ward peace pedestria n平凡的；乏味的champi on 二 advocate = defen de 捍卫者，提倡者altruistic = dis in terested 无私的 relic = vestige 遗迹，过时的comme nsurate = proporti on al 相称的，成比例的kin dred = affiliatedrally ing behi nd = coalesc ing around 激励obsolete = outmodedcanny 二 shrewd 精明的feckless不负责；没有价值的；无用的reckless轻率的fickle

23、ness = capricious ness多变susceptibility = characteristic 被感染的特性disi ntegrate = crumble 瓦解，崩溃pivotal = focus on 关键的 morbid = disease 病态的 daunting艰巨的反义：trivial不重要的take pains to = ack no wledge承认aghast = shock = surprisegravitate to = proclivity = predilecti on 倾向于men dacity = disi nformatio n 假话douse =

24、 ext in guish 熄灭 smother 窒息 egregious = flagra nt 极坏的 emblematic = totemic 象征的en amor = favor 喜爱en comium = tribute 颂扬 erstwhile = on etime 曾经，从前 evasive = elusive 含糊其辞 exalt = valorize 赞扬 extirpate = eliminate 消除 factious ness = schism分裂 fiery = impassioned 激烈的，充满感情的 fun gible = in tercha ngeable 可

25、互换的 gauge = reckon 估测 lugubrious = gloomy 令人沮丧的 haphazardly = ran domly 随意的 helter-skelter = haphazard 乱的 hitch = snag = hindrance = han dicap障碍 hodgepodge = patchwork = welter混 杂物 imbibe = quaff 喝 inferable = entailed 可推论的 extra neous = irreleva nt 不相关的，外来的 jejune = vapid = insipid = bland 乏味的 laco

26、nic = terse = tacitur n 言简意赅 lethargic = somnolent = slumberous困 倦的 limpid = pellucid 清澈透明的 lull = respite 平静，暂缓 malfeasa nee = fraudule n欺诈，不正当 malodorous = no isome 恶臭的 meager = insufficient 不足的，缺乏的 meticulous = thorough = prude nt = shrewd谨慎的 misgivings about = trepidation over 担忧derisi on 二 mock

27、ery 嘲笑obsolete = outmoded = fusty荒 废的，过时的 opport unism = self-i nterest 投机，自私 opprobrium = disda in 蔑视 un exampled = illustrious 杰出的 peripatetic = itinerant 巡回的 peripheral = margi nal 周边的，外围的 riddle = conun drum 谜 sidestep = circumve nt 回避 conjecture = speculative = infer = surmise揣测 Q un derm ine =

28、 un dercut 暗中破坏 non descript = un excepti onal 无异常 un remitt ing = un ceas ing 不断的 vacillati on = irresoluti on = fluctuate = oscillate = wayward = erra nt 犹豫不决，踌 躇，不定的vilify = overlook 轻视vitriol = opprobrium 亥薄的，咒骂fecund （多）few （少）un related to （不相关）coterm inous with/ releva nt to （相关）garrulous ver

29、bose prolix talkative wordy voluble （啰嗦的）enthusiasm zestful zealous glowing ebullient （热情的）apathetic impenetrable callous aloof impassive phlegmatic （冷漠的）in differe nt = dis in terested = detachme nt = dispassi on ate（冷漠的； 客观公正的） in tercha ngeable等价，可互换的manifest 证明； 二 display 显示 =adj. I.self-evident

30、 不言自明的 2. obvious 明显的impe netrable不可渗透；冷漠的（形容人）；晦涩难懂（形容物） repugnant 让人厌恶的 arrogant 自大的 pugnacious 好斗的 truculentnecessitate使必须. exuberance 繁茂 veto 否决 vote 投票mome ntous重大的 momentary 短暂的 salient 显著的 resilient 适应力强的 impassive 冷漠的，被动的 impassion 热情 acclaim 喝彩 appraise 评价 deplore 谴责 invaluable 很值钱！ un assu

31、 ming 谦逊的goose bumps鸡皮疙瘩 flushing 脸红固定搭配：redress the omissi ons纠正疏忽 resolve the conflict 解决冲突 assumethe risk of 承担 的风险 be no where n ear as . as xx远不及 xxx 的/比 xxx 的差得远good taste好的鉴赏力for every X there is a Y = there are a lot of both Xs and Ysno thi ng more tha n 仅仅，只是 =no thi ng butbear sth out 证实no

32、 beari ng on与没有必然联系exacted a toll付出代价contingent on 二 determined by取决于.gap not trifl ing， if evide nee in complete （证据不完整， gap 会很大）termination （合同终止） was as imminent as it was justified （正当的，合理的）.合同立即被终止 是正当合理的。a cross section of （population）具代表性的，典型的（人）填空常见转折误区：简短总结：当一个句子中，有多个转折词时，一般只会有一次转折（从句 与主 句相

33、反，多余的转折词忽略）遇至U A，. is surprising 贝卩.内容与 A 对立。 （遇至U surprising / surprisingly/ remarkable,则相当于出现转折） 当surprisingly前已经有转折词时，surpris in gly xxx 意味着 xxx is str on gly supported.遇到A, . is surprising only to B则.内容与A相同，.与B取反（only当作对立词，在only从句中的并列部分，看成同向）遇到。：even。冒号两侧趋同，even表甚至”A until B ,单独使用时，可当作before。A与B时间上会有对比关系，A、B间 可能会有转折（如 城堡坚不可摧，直到US毫不费力的拿下它前）sharp juxtapositi on看到此，则前后形成对比seem in gly .表面上看起来是.(实际与此相反) e.g: seemi ngly inno cuous clouds