2016聚焦中考英语（辽宁省）复习精练：考点跟踪突破40　短文填空

1、考点跟踪突破40短文填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次)(一)沙漠里的一朵小花(2015，营口)bring，all，because of，it，feel，she，touch，tour，please，butThere was a young flower in the desert (沙漠) where all was dry and sad looking.It was growing by 1.itself，enjoying every day and saying to the sun，“When shall I be grown u

2、p？” And the sun would say，“Be patienteach time I 2.touch you，you grow a little.” She was so 3.pleased because she would have a chance 4.to_bring beauty to this corner of sand and this is 5.all she wanted to dobring a little bit of beauty to this world.One day two 6.tourists came by and stepped on he

3、r.She was going to die and she 7.felt so sad，not because she was dying 8.but because she would not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.The great spirit saw her，and was listening.Indeed (确实)，he said she should be living.And he reached down and touched her and ga

4、ve 9.her life.And she grew up to be a beautiful flower，and this corner of the desert became so beautiful 10.because_of her.【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了沙漠里的一朵小花不畏艰苦的环境，独自开心地生长着，她毕生的心愿就是为这个世界增添一丝美丽，即使因为被践踏而要枯萎，她还是不改初衷。伟大的精灵也被她感动，给了她新的生命。1【解析】本题考查固定搭配。by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”。根据题意可知，小花独自生长，自得其乐。2【解析】本题考查动词的用法。根据题意可知，太阳

5、告诉小花：“要有耐心，每当我抚摸你的时候，你就会长大一点。”3【解析】本题考查形容词的用法。根据题意可知，听了太阳的话，小花很开心。4【解析】本题考查固定搭配。have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”。因此此处填to bring。5【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。根据题意可知，这就是她想做的所有的事。6【解析】本题考查名词的用法。根据题干可知应填名词，关键词是two，因此用复数形式。7【解析】本题考查动词的用法。根据题意可知小花快要枯萎了，她感到很伤心，注意时态是一般过去时。8【解析】本题考查固定搭配。not.but.意为“不是而是”，根据题意可知她很伤心，并不是因

6、为她快要枯萎，而是因为她失去了把美丽带到沙漠一隅的机会。9【解析】本题考查代词的用法。gave是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。10【解析】本题考查复合介词的用法。because of意为“因为，由于”，根据题意可知沙漠一隅也因为她而变得美丽。(二)眼睛识别系统(2014，营口)find，smile，machine，on，be，however，say，good，so，workSoon computers and other 1.machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes.The program 2.works bec

7、ause everyones eyes are different.3.So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of bank.Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you 4.areThe eyerecognition (识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks

8、in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey.Soon，this technology will take the place of all other ways of 5.finding out whom people are.6.However，scientists are working on other systems.Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell.We already have machin

9、es that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eyerecognitions is 7.better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingers.And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending 8.on how go

10、od the technology is.Some programs may only be right 51% of the time.In Britian，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it 9.said that they liked the idea of eyerecognition.In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye.So 10.smile【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些先进的身份识别方法。随着科技的发展，很多电脑或者电器都具有人物身份

11、识别功能，虽然也有依据指纹和脸型来识别的，但是眼睛识别系统更是以准确的优势被广泛承认和运用。1【解析】本题考查意义理解。根据前面的computers可知，这句话是说一些电脑和其他电器，故用machine，注意这里要用复数。2【解析】本题考查时态，此处讲述的是一般事实，根据句意，用works。3【解析】本题考查连词，根据句意，此处需要使用一个表达结果的连词。4【解析】本题考查动词。根据句意此处是说分辨你是谁，用be动词are。5【解析】本题考查词组。find out意为“弄清楚”。6【解析】本题考查连词，此处应该是用一个表示转折的连词，故用however。7【解析】本题考查比较级。句意：眼睛识别

12、系统比其他的身份识别方法更好。8【解析】本题考查固定搭配。depend on意为“依靠，取决于”。9【解析】本题考查时态。根据上下文，人们发表看法应该是发生在试用之后，所以用一般过去时。10【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据句意，应该是说以后你的电脑会盯着你的眼睛看，所以微笑吧。(三)志愿者工作(2014，锦州)good，give，and，possible，other，help，animal，for，be，weVolunteering takes up our time，energy，and even costs money.It can be hard work.So why should we

13、 do it？Well，here 1.are some reasons：Firstly，volunteering is good for 2.othersThe world is not perfect.Many people and animals need help.Secondly，governments try to meet everyones needs，but its 3.impossible for them to do all that.Thirdly，if we never help each other and only care about 4.ourselves，th

14、e world will be a sad place.If we work together，we can make life easier and happier.But what can we do?Bring food to hungry people，and bring comfort 5.and happiness to lonely people.Make neighborhoods safer and more friendly.Protect wildlife and natural areas；help care for pets and wild 6.animalsAt

15、the same time，it is good for us to do volunteering work 7.for our society.We can get many benefits like the following through it：Get important skills and experience.Build confidence and selfesteem (自尊)Feel satisfied after 8.helping others.Since volunteering is so good for us，for others and for the w

16、hole society，why dont we try our 9.best to do it？If everyone of us 10.gives our love to others，the world will become much better!【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲了做志愿服务的理由以及该如何做志愿者，并呼吁我们做志愿者。1【解析】本题考查be动词用法。reasons是复数形式，因此be动词也用复数。2【解析】本题考查不定代词用法。根据题意可知志愿服务对他人有好处。3【解析】本题考查形容词用法。根据题干可知应填形容词，its形容词for sb. to do sth.，根据题意

17、可知政府努力满足每个人的需求，但他们不可能全部都做到。4【解析】本题考查反身代词用法。根据题意可知，如果我们从不互相帮助而是只考虑自己，世界将是一个悲伤的地方，we对应的反身代词是ourselves。5【解析】本题考查连词的用法。comfort和happiness是并列关系的名词，应用and连接，句意为：也给孤独的人带来安慰和快乐。6【解析】本题考查名词用法。根据题意可知，我们应该帮忙照顾宠物和野生动物。7【解析】本题考查词组固定搭配。work for意为“为而工作；致力；效劳”。8【解析】本题考查动词的用法。关键词是after，介词后接ing形式，根据题意可知，帮助别人后能让我们感到满足。9

18、【解析】本题考查固定搭配。try ones best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。10【解析】本题考查动词的用法。根据题意可知，如果人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间！注意：every one of us是单数，故动词用单三形式。(四)精卫填海(2015，葫芦岛)根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)so，young，mountain，try，it，stop，thousand，such，or，into，while，bigHere is a classic story in ancient China.Once

19、 upon a time，the 1.youngest daughter of Yandi (炎帝) went sailing on the East Sea.Suddenly a strong wind rose and her boat turned down 2.while she was enjoying herself. Just before she was covered by the waves，her spirit turned 3.into a beautiful bird.As it flew over the sea，it cried sadly with the so

20、und “jingwei，jingwei”，and then，people called 4.it “Jingwei”The bird lived on a mountain near the sea.It hated the sea 5.so much that it decided to fill it up.Every day，it flew to and fro (来回地) between the mountain and the sea，carrying a stick 6.or a stone from the mountain and dropping it into the s

21、ea.One day，the sea said to Jingwei，“Poor little bird，7.stop doing that meaningless thing！Youll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied，“Im sure that Ill fill you up！I will，even if it takes me 8.thousands of years！Ill fight on until you die！”The brave little bird kept carrying sticks and stones from the 9

22、.mountain(s) to the East Sea without taking a rest.We use “The bird Jingwei 10.tries to fill the sea” to describe people that are indomitable (不屈不挠的) and will not stop until they reach their goals.【文章大意】本文讲了精卫填海的故事。1【解析】the后的形容词要用最高级形式。此处指“炎帝最小的女儿”。2【解析】当她正玩得开心的时候，突然一阵大风吹翻了她的船。3【解析】她的灵魂变成了一只鸟，turn i

23、nto意为“转变成”。4【解析】根据前句中As it flew over the sea，it cried.所以此处应用it指代这只鸟。5【解析】此处考查so.that.句型。6【解析】每天它都带一根树枝或一块石头丢进海里，不停地往返于山与海之间。7【解析】大海对精卫说，不要再做毫无意义的事了！stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。8【解析】thousands of意为“成千上万的”。9【解析】根据上文中第三段最后一句from the mountain可知。10【解析】try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。(五)节约资源、制止浪费(2015，丹东)off，us，say，a

24、nd，much，side，where，but，waste，speak，in，stopWaste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems.China is rich in some resources (资源)，1.but we are short of others，for example，fresh water.It is said that we will have no coal (煤) or oil to use 2.in 100 years.Also there is not enough food in s

25、ome areas.So if we keep 3.wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and 4.where can we move？Think about it，I think we should 5.say “no” to the people who waste things every day.In our everyday life，we can do many things 6.to_stop waste from happening.For example，remember to turn 7.off the

26、lights when we leave the room and wed better use both 8.sides of paper.Also we should try not to order 9.more food than we need and so on.Little by little，everything will be changed，waste can be stopped one day if we do 10.our best.【文章大意】本文主要倡导资源节约、不浪费。1【解析】China is rich in some resources和we are sho

27、rt of others是转折关系，有些资源丰富，但有些资源短缺，but表示转折。2【解析】in时间表示“多长时间以后”，用一般将来时，根据题意，100年以后，我们将没有煤或石油可以使用。3【解析】keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，根据题意，如果我们一直浪费资源的话，我们将来能用什么呢？4【解析】and连接并列结构，因此这里应该填与what并列的成分，再根据下文move，可知是搬到哪里去，用where。5【解析】say sth. to sb.意为“跟某人说某事”，根据题意，我们应该对那些浪费东西的人说“不”。6【解析】根据题意，这里应该是做些事去阻止浪费的发生，不定式表示目的。

28、7【解析】根据下文when we leave the room可知离开房间要关灯，turn off意为“关”。8【解析】根据下文paper可知这里是在提倡节约用纸，应该使用纸的正反两面，再由both可知为复数，因此为sides。9【解析】根据than可知用比较级，food为不可数名词，这里用much的比较级more。表示我们在订餐时不要多订。10【解析】do ones best意为“尽某人最大的努力”，根据we可知这里应为our。(六)误会的笑话(2014，辽阳)until，happy，nothing，different，cook，still，same，moment，next，what，ang

29、ry，timeA man was worried these days.He found there was something wrong with his wife.So he went to a doctor，“I think my wife is going to be deaf.1.What can I do to help her？”The doctor thought for a 2.moment and said，“Well，try to test her hearing.Stand a little far from her and ask her a question.If

30、 she doesnt answer，then move a little closer and ask her the 3.same question again.Keep doing this 4.until she answers.That way we can know how bad the problem is.”When the man got home，her wife 5.was_cooking in the kitchen.He stood far away and asked，“Tina，whats for dinner？” He didnt hear any answe

31、r.So he moved closer，“Tina，whats for dinner？” There was 6.still no answer.He moved closer and closer.And he asked the question again and again.But 7.nothing happened.At last，he just stood 8.next to his wife.His wife looked up and said 9.angrily，“I have answered you for ten 10.timesI said we would ha

32、ve fish.”【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了听觉越来越差的丈夫误以为是自己妻子听觉差而闹出的笑话。1【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。What can I do to help her？我能做什么来帮助她？2【解析】本题考查固定词组的运用。think for a moment意为“想一会儿”。3【解析】本题考查对文章细节的理解。医生建议他再走近些，然后问同样的问题。4【解析】本题考查连词的用法。医生建议他一直问，直到妻子回答他的问题为止。5【解析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据前半句“When the man got home”的时间提示，所以强调当时他的妻子的动作，所以用过去进行时。6

33、【解析】本题考查副词的用法。当他走近去问的时候，妻子仍然没有回答。still意思是“仍然”。7【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。他又问了几遍，什么都没有发生。nothing意为“什么都没有”。8【解析】本题考查固定词组搭配。next to意为“紧挨着”。9【解析】本题考查对文章的理解把握。从妻子的话可以看出，妻子很生气，因为她已经回答了丈夫十次同样的问题。10【解析】本题考查英语中次数的用法。三次以上用“.times”。(七)北京的“无车日”(2014，本溪)another，or，other，month，their，on，nice，and，show，protect，can，oneHaze (雾霾

34、) is heavy in Beijing.Beijingers pay more attention to No Car Day.It was first started in France on September 22，1998 to 1.protect the environment.By now，more than 1，000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The 2.first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.3.Other cities，including Taibei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support (支持) the day.In Beijing，more and more people are joining the