高一英语完型阅读题

1、完形When I moved into an empty dormitory for the first time two years ago, I was certain of a few things. Firstly, I realized that I didnt 16 anybody at the school. Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and learn something useful. And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new

2、classmates, without my parents around.The first 17 frightened me in the beginning. But that 18 quickly disappeared. It was the other two goals 19 ended up being my difficulties. I knew that it was hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. But I wanted to 20 in both. I knew this woul

3、d be a 21 , but I didnt realize how much until classes began.I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm. 22 , instead of finishing my homework 23 it was due, I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasnt very good

4、and the grade I 24 showed my lack of effort.I was 25 that I needed to find some sort of balance. So I created a schedule that would 26 my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea, but I was only able to 27 it for a few days. A schedule like that was to

5、o much pressure.So I tried another 28 . Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week. Then, under the list of things I had to get done, I made a list of things I could do if I had time.This is the method I have used since then. Im glad that Ive learned to 29 things and it

6、 has 30 prepare me for what is to come after graduation.16. A. know B. recognize C. realize D. like17. A. teacher B. day C. class D. realization18. A. happiness B. excitement C. fear D. desire19. A. which B. what C. that D. who20. A. win B. succeed C. get D. wish21. A. chance B. job C. challenge D.

7、time22. A. Often B. Seldom C. Unluckily D. Fortunately23. A. because B. when C. after D. before24. A. demanded B. took C. accepted D. received25. A. asleep B. awake C. ashamed D. aware26. A. fix B. divide C. put D. build27. A. use B. keep C. follow D. make28. A. plan B. energy C. pressure D. effort2

8、9. A. do B. control C. balance D. hold30. A. had B. helped C. let D. forced答案16-30 ADCCB CADDD BCACBA AI will always remember my mothers last few days in this world.On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school，my teacher told me to g

9、o to the headmasters office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. I

10、t was terrible.On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outsi

11、de，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，“Shes gone. Teresa，mommys gone. Shes dead.” I couldnt believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back，I still miss my mother

12、 very much，but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero (英雄) is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When

13、 someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?A. On the beach. B. At the hospital.C. At school. D. At home.2. Who brought the writer th

14、e bad news that her mother was ill?A. Her sister. B. The headmaster.C. Her teacher. D. The police officer.3. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?A. Her mother had been very ill.B. Her mother had been dead.C. Her mother had gotten better.D. Her sister came to see her.4. From

15、 the last paragraph of the passage we know that _.A. the writer is afraid of her motherB. the writer is proud of her motherC. the writer feels sad about her motherD. the writer feels sorry for her mother5. The writer must think her mother is a _ woman.A. famous B. freeC. rich D. great答案与解析1. 选C.根据短文

16、的第2段句子When we returned to school，my teacher told me to可知，当我回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即当作者得知母亲病重时，当时她is at school(在学校)。2. 选D.根据第2段的句子The police officer told me what had happened and可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么事的是the police officer.故答案选D.3. 选B.在短文的第3段开头讲到了第二天发生的事。校长告诉我的两个老师发生了什么事，然后紧接着借妹妹之口：Shes gone. Teresa，mom

17、mys gone. Shes dead.使读者知道，校长告诉老师的事是My mother had been dead(我的母亲死了)。4. 选B.在短文的最后一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：a strong mother，had the biggest heart，an angel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。故答案选B.5. 选D.最后一段说母亲有世界上最宽容的心，她是一位 strong母亲，她是一位真正的英雄，这些都说明了在作者心中母亲很great(伟大)。 BIn 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University

18、 of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was po

19、or.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then sh

20、e hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough! At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work， so sh

21、e started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible (圣经)。She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.McCarty saved money all her life and eventually

22、 had about $250 000. When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors

23、 (荣誉)。She even flew in an airplane for the first time! Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _.A. to help the poor students B. to surprise her friends and

24、neighborsC. to show her generosity D. to be a good and rich woman2. From the story we know _.A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern MississippiB. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no educationC. washers and dryers brought a change in McCartys lifeD

25、. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives3. Which of the following is true?A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.D. Mc

26、Carty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.4. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?A. She worked hard all her life. B. She didnt think she was special.C. She didnt have many interests. D. She had a TV set with many channels.5. Which of the

27、 following is true?A. McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.B. McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.C. McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.D. McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.答案与解析1. 选A.第1段解释了她这一举动的用意：She wanted to help poor student

28、s.她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生，所以答案为A.2. 选A.从第2段我们知道Oseola McCarty是一个poor 86-year-old woman.她在8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，可知她的家里也是贫穷的。她出生在Hattiesburg， Mississippi.可见这里应该离the University of Southern Mississippi不远。所以A项是正确的。3. 选D.在第3段我们知道McCarty never married or had children. 她一直自己一个人生活，因此D项是正确的。4. 选C.在第3段作者介绍了她的简单生活。她只工作和去教堂，

29、她只读她的圣经，她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看，而且它只有一个频道。可见她并没有很多的爱好，所以说她的生活是simple life.答案选择C.5. 选D.McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，所以选项A错误;在第2段可以知道她洗衣服for nearly 80 years，所以选项B错误;最后一段我们知道She left money to the church， her relatives， and the university.所以选项C也是错误的;而因为她所做的这些贡献，She received many honors. 所以D是正确的。 CThere are many

30、 wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More

31、than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine

32、， too. They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物)。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for

33、 farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands a

34、re in the _ of China.A. east B. southC. west D. north2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _.A. hot B. pleasantC. cold D. dry3. The World Wetlands Day is on _.A. April 22 B. June 25C. February 2 D. March 224. We must protect wetlands because _.A. they are home for wildlifeB. they can prevent flo

35、odC. they can offer food to the animals and birdsD. all of the above5. The best title for the passage is _.A. Chinas Wetlands Have All Entered the Worlds ListB. WetlandsHome for Wildlife and Human BeingsC. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea WetlandsD. WetlandsValuable Recourses(珍贵资源) of Land

36、on the Earth答案与解析1. 选A.从第1段的句子The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. 和地理知识可知，江苏省是在中国的东部，故选A.2. 选B.由第2段的句子The temperature in the wetland is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too.可知，湿地的气温不高也不低，雨量充沛，阳光充足，这样的天气不是很p

37、leasant吗?3. 选C.文章最后一句告诉我们在每年的February 2nd，有许多的关于湿地的活动举行，所以这一天就是世界湿地日。4. 选D.短文的第1段讲述了They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.(湿地是许多野生动物的家园);第2段又讲述了湿地Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals 以及Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.所以答案为D.5. 选B.根据第4题

38、我们就可知道本文列举了湿地的重要性，所以B选项最佳。 DThe quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2010 and, a decade later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority. With the citys population expected to increas

39、e only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, Chen Yin, and official with the water authority, said Shanghais water consumption will not increase from its present amount.Zhang Yue, director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, “Shanghai is the first city in

40、 the country to publicize these ambitions. They will not be easy to achieve.”He said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of Chinas economy.Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the citys infrastructure（基础设施）costs by 10,000 Yuan. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic

41、meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology.“The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” Chen said. “The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use

42、 of water.”Shanghai lacks drinkable water. The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the citys drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion.The city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water.Besides penning regulations, t

43、he authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.At present, the city has 600，000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated（整修）to use only 9 liters of water per flush.The authority is renovating the first 20

44、0 toilets for households at a cost of 40 Yuan each.In three years, all the toilets will be renovated, which saves the city nearly 15 million Yuan every year in water conservation.Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage（污水）to improve the water environment.At present the city can only treat 44