虚拟语气练习题集与答案解析zjxd

1、虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1. If people _drove (drive) more slowly, there wouldnt be so many accidents.2. If you had worked carefully, you _wouldn t have made_(not make) so many mistakes.3. The boat wouldn t have drifted away, if whead_ tied (tie) it up.4. If I had known you already _had_(have) a ty

2、pewriter, I _wouldn t have bought_(not, buy) one for your birthday.5. If he _were_(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _would be postponed_(postpone).7. But for your help, we (not be) able to finish the work in time.8. If it (not, be) for the leaders

3、hip of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9. I wish I (study) hard while I was young.10. It is about time that fence (mend).11. My request is that we (hold) another session to discuss the problem.12. It is strange that the car (break) down at exactly the same place where it (break)down ye

4、sterday.13. The baby smiled as if he (understand) what his mother (say).14. He talked as if he (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I (do) most of it.15. If only we (have) a phone! Im tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16. “Can we come in late tomorrow “”I d rather you (come) in

5、 on time.17. He looks as if he (be) ill for a long time.18. He always talks as though he (address) a public meeting.19. If a metal (heat), it will expand.20. I (stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1. She would call you immediately if she (need) help.2. If I had seen the movie, I (tell) you al

6、l about it now.3. If he (decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4. I (take) my umbrella with me when I (come) out this morning, I(not be) so wet now.5. If you had listened to me, you (not be) in such trouble now.6. I wish they (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentr

7、ate on my work.7. It is inconceivable that he (not see) me that day for I (wave) to her.8. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees (cut) down.9. Mr. Jones would rather (stay) home last night.10. Henry would rather that his brother (work) in the same department as he does.11. Elec

8、tric current flows through a conductor as though it (be) a fluid.12. We (invite) her to the party but we didnt know that she (already, come) backfrom abroad.13. Today s industrial production (be) impossible without the contribution made by thescience of physics.14. I hate driving. I d much rather _y

9、(oduriv_e_)_._15. The guests (arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16. Mother(feel) anxious if I came home late.17. Even if I (be) with you then, I (can, not, do) much for you.18. A less conscientious man (not, try) so hard to get this job done.19. Do you wish that you (have) a

10、sister like her20. Isn t it surprising that he (have) two car accidents during the past week选择题：1. If I you, I d join the army.A. amB. wasC. were D. would be2. “ If thseun tomorrow, what would we do”A. will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise3. If you to see Mary, what would you

11、 tell herA. areB. will be goingC. must D. were4. I would have said “ Hello ” to him if I your brother.A. could seeB. had seen C. will see D. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a recorder, what A. would you buy B. had you boughtC. would you have bought D. would you be buying6. If the tablets h

12、ad dissolved, John .A. would probably die B. had probably diedC. probably would be died D. would probably have died7. if you had lost your watchA. Hadn t you been upsetB. Wouldn t you be upsetC. Weren t you upsetD. Wouldn t you have upset8. “ I was so sorry to hear about Jack. ” “ If he had made mor

13、e friends here, he might .A. have stayedB. have stay C. stayed D. stay9. If I had a bike, I it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lend D. could lend10. , John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened

14、to me11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she .A. had not failedB. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed12. “ Steve made a reservation already.” “ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. ShouldB. WouldC. If D. So13. I wished it , but it did.A. occurred notB. did not occurC. h

15、ad not occurredD. would not occur14. I Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A. believe B. deeply thinkC. wish D. suppose15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun around theearth.A. circlesB. is circling C. be circlingD. were circling16. The computer “ teach

16、er ” was talking wsitthudheisnts as though it a human teacher.A. wasB. were C. had been D. be17. Jane appears as though she the secret.A. knowsB. knew C. has known D. had known18. If only she of Aunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightenedB. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly fright

17、enedD. were not so terribly frightened19. “ I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Janes generosity. ” “ She insisted it as a gift.”A. no them to acceptB. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that .A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB.

18、the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully21. “ Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim ” “ She suggested that he a card with all of our names on it.” A. sendB. sends C. to send D. sending22. The idea is that we an un

19、manned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will sendB. had sentC. sendD. be sent23. It is necessary that this machine-tool every day.A. be oiledB. oil C. is to be oiled D. oiled24. “ That s a beautiful coat in the window. ” “ It certainly is. If I had the money buy it.”A. I d B. I ll C. I mayD

20、. I shall25. “ Why didn t you help him” “ I would have Ididn t have the money.”A. ifB. and C. but D. otherwise26. Jill would rather we now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didn t leaveD. not to be left27. I d just as soon t_h_o_se important papers with you.A. that you won t take

21、 B. your not takingC. please don t you take D. you didn t take28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we television on week nights.A. not watch B. not be watchingC. must not watch D. should not have watched29. I hadn t expected James to apologize but I had hoped .A. him calling meB. that

22、he would call meC. him to call me D. that he call me30. at the price list, he d have known what to expect.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking31. “ Shall I open the window”“ I d rather . ”A. you had better notB. you d

23、on tC. you shouldn tD. you didn t32. “ Did you have to go to court”“ No, I didn t, but I would if my lawyer hadnt been so good. ” A. had B. have C. be D. do33. If Peter had enough money, he on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had gone D. would go34. If you had been in Shanghai las

24、t month, you the game.A. had seenB. have seenC. had been seen D. would have seen35. If you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, we d there by now.A. beB. getC. have got atD. have been36. If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.B. did not occurD. would not

25、 occurd gone to London.B. had missedD. missedA. had not occurredC. was not occurring37. Alan the party if heA. would have missedC. could miss38. “ Your pictures are beautiful!Wemore if we hadnt run out of film.A. would takeC. will have takenB. had takenC. would have taken39. Peter wishes that he law

26、 instead of literature when he was in college.A. had studied B. studied C. could studyD. would studyt very good yet.40. “ I couldn t talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn “ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.41. , Gerald would have been a rich man.A. Was he to enter

27、 business B. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered business D. If he was to enter business42. , we shall go on a picnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fine43. “ I wish I the orientation program yesterday. “ It s too b

28、ad that you . We met a lot of people.A. had attendeddidn B. had attended hadn tC. attended didn t D. could attendhaven t44. “ Do you want me to lend you some money”“ I wish you , I can pay you back next week.A. should B. did C. might D. would45. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to

29、it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. could not have gone46. If their passport all right, they arrested.A. were wouldn t bB. had been wouldn t have beenC. are mustn t be D. should be wouldn t be47. If only I how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had known B. would know C. sh

30、ould know D. knewover it.48. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket _A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought .A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50. If I

31、 had only read all the books before I the lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attended51. I would have been able to help him, but I so busy.A. were B. had been C. was D. would be52. “ Where have you been ”“ I got caught in the traffic; I would have been here sooner.A. how

32、ever B. although C. anyway D. otherwise53. It is desirable that the airplane as light as possible.A. was B. be C. is D. were54. I do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. would not ratherC. rather notD. had rather not55. Everybody has arrived. It s time we .A. would startB. shall sta

33、rtC. startedD. had start56. “ Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese.” “ But she would rather English with us. ”A. speakB. spokeC. to speak D. had spoken57. John would rather that Jane to the party yesterday evening.A. did not go B. not goC. had not gone D. wouldn t gone58. “ What s the matter with Harry”

34、“ I don t know, but he certainly looks he had lost his best friend. A. thatB. so thatC. likeD. as if59. His advice has made the design better than it .A. would otherwise have beenB. would be otherwiseC. has otherwise be D. had otherwise been60. “ I m surprised to learn that youback. ”re going “ Yes,

35、 I had hoped that I have to go back again, but I must.A. didn t B. wouldn t C. won t D. mustn t辨认并改正错误：1. I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2. If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived)3.

36、 If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States foreign affairs in the Middle(wEaosntd.er)4. It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. (study)5. He gave orders that the horses

37、 were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be)6. The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. (should)7. We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged. (felt as

38、if)8. If you went to last night s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing oeuarmt win. (had been to)9. If you have been living here since 1956, isn t it asbtaorutt toimloeoykofuor somewherenicer to live (started)10. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accid

39、ent insurance. (have)11. I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that theymustreturn home today. (should)12. The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (had)13. If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the p

40、rocedures would not know how to handle the situation. (were)14. Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (had not attempted)15. Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it too late. (If only)16. If Monique ha

41、d not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seen for years. (have met)17. If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself. (had brought)18. How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules pro

42、perly andrecognize the fact thathe is nearly always in the wrong! (recognized)19. If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should havehad morevigorous leadership. ( 删除 )20. You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train inst

43、ead. (may)翻译下列句子：1我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！2If only I had a sister like you! 我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办3What if we could not fulfill the plan in time 要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。4If it were not for the test tomorrow, I would go to the concert tonight. 有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。5It is suggested that we (should) hold a speech contest. 你其实

44、可以让我帮助你的。6You might have asked me to lend you a hand. 现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。7It is time we studied this problem seriously. 真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件事了。8What a pity that they should have forgotten to tell you about it! 如果她不是一直刻苦练习，她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。9If she had not practiced hard, she wouldn t play the piano so well.小周建议今

45、天下午听英语广播，你认为怎么样What do you think of Xiao Zhou s suggestion that we should listen to English broadcasts in10the afternoon.他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。He doesn t pay much attention to study methods; otherwise he wouldnt have fallen11behind the others. 那天她坚持要我们在那儿吃午饭。12That day she insisted that we (should) have lunch there. 他看起来好像是刚睡醒似的。13He looks as if he just woke up (or: awa