中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)

1、中考英语阅读理解真题汇编( 含答案 )一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1 下列材料，从a、 b、 c、 d 四个 中 出最佳答案。fights at school sometimes happen. but how can you keep away from a fight? heres something you can do.be calm（冷静） . sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. but being angry cant solve problems. neither

2、 can a fight. instead, it may bring you more problems. in the school, everyone involved （卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. there are winners in a fight.shout loudly. if you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of

3、your body and loudly say stop before walking away. loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. if the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby._ your friend may ask you to join in a fight. learn to say no. helping him fight is not reallyhel

4、pful to him. if you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（ 1） the underlined word attack in

5、paragraph 3 means _ in chinese.a. 抱b攻.击c阻.止d吸.引（ 2） which of the following sentences can be put in the _?a. face bravely.b. join in a fight.c. learn to refuse.d. talk to someone.（ 3） the passage is written to _.（ 4） the passage is written in a/an _ tone （ 气） .a. sadb. angryc. seriousd. crazy【答案】 （ 1

6、） b（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：面 “打架 ”，我 持有的 度及避免打架的方法。（ 1） 推断 。根据文中 句 if you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop beforewalking away. 如果你知道背后有人攻 你理解可知， attack 的意思是 “攻 ”，故 b。（ 2） 理解 。根据文中的 句your friend

7、 may ask you to join in a fight. learn to sayno. 理解可知，此段介 要学会拒 ，故 c。（ 3） 理解 。根据文中的 句 fights at school sometimes happen. but how can you keep away from a fight? heres something you can do. 理解可知，此文主要介 学生如何避免打架，故选a。（ 4）理解归纳题。由文中语句 in the school, everyone involved （卷入） in a fight will be punished, no ma

8、tter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解do you want a job in the holiday? just go for it. first, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.if youre 13 to 15.it seems that you cant work al

9、most anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs.there is no lowest wage（工资）for children under 16.by law, you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. and you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.if youre 16 or 17.the lowest wage for

10、16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.you cant work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.by law, you cant work more than 40 hours each week.what jobs are out there?obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school

11、 holidays, but the following situations are fine.at christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. in antumn, theres always fruit picking. it can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.if youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or hel

12、p out at a local football club. no matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（ 1） in the school holidays, 14-year-old kids _.a. can work anywhere they wantb. are not allowed to work alonec. cant go to work at nightd. can work as long as 14 hours a day（ 2） how much can a 16-year-old k

13、id be paid at least in two hours?a. 21 dollars.b. 17 dollars.c. 14 dollars.d. 7 dollars.（ 3） if you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _.a. 16b. 15c. 14d. 13（ 4） according to the passage, which statement is true?a. not right for childrenb. tiring but pays wellc. better than other

14、jobsd. more interesting to girls（ 5） according to the passage, which statement is true?a. if you are 17 years old, youre not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.b. teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.c. fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.

15、d. only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） b（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。（ 1）细节理解题。由if youre 13 to 15. and you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7p.m. 可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选c。（ 2）细节理解题。由 if youre 16 or 17.the lowest wage for 16-17 years old

16、teenagers shouldbe no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7 美元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14 美元，故选c。（ 3）细节理解题。由 if youre 13 to 15. it seems that you cant work almost anywhere, butyoure probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。故选d。（ 4）细节理解题。由it can be pretty

17、 hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，故选b。（ 5）细节理解题。由 if youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop orhelp out at a local football club. no matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确

18、定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解did you take part in a camp this summer? there are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. to choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goalsop

19、portunity, challenge and growth.opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. it also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity. for example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism （新闻） camp. you may have the opportuni

20、ty of meeting famous journalists there.challenge means you are given a task. you must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. then you will have a sense of achievement. for example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. if you pass the exam, then you will receive

21、 a certificate （证书） to become a real lifeguard.this also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camppersonal growth. it doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. it means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or b

22、elieve you could dobefore. it also means becoming more confident in yourself.so in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: is it a special opportunity? is it a challenge? will i grow?but what about friendship, fun and joy? these will all happen naturally when you ha

23、ve the right goals at summer camps!（ 1） which is the writers opinion?（ 2） according to the passage, a camper feels successful when he _.a. joins the best camp b. finishes a hard task c. grows taller and stronger d. takes a special chance（ 3） the most important thing for a camper is to _.a. take oppo

24、rtunitiesb. grow more beautifulc. become better and more confidentd. learn new life-saving skills（ 4） what does the last paragraph tell us?（ 5） which is the best title for the passage?a. what makes a camp great?b. which is the best goal?c. how to be a successful camper?d. how to do research work?【答案

25、】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） c（4） d（5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。（ 1）细节题。根据 but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity,challenge and growth. 可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标机会，挑战，成长，故选c。（ 2）细节题。根据 you must finish the task and succeed in dealing

26、 with the challenge. then you will have a sense of achievement. 可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选 b。（ 3）推断题。根据 the third and most important goal of very great summer camp personal growth. it means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something youdidnt know or believe you could do befo

27、re. it also means becoming more confident in yourself.可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选c。（ 4）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选 d。（ 5）主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读短文，从每题所给的a、b、 c和 d 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。as w

28、e all know, english is an important subject in middle school. everyone knows that they must learn english well, but some people dont know how to learn it well. here are some suggestions which may help you with your english.the biggest problem is peoples own fear. they worry that they wont say things

29、 correctly or that they will look foolish so that they dont speak english at all. dont be afraid of being laughed at. only if we arent afraid of making mistakes can we learn english well.the fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. learning english needs pra

30、ctice. dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.the best way to learn english is to have a good environment. take notes in english, put english books around your room, listen to english radios, watch english news, movies and tv programs. speak english with your friends whenever you

31、 can. the more english materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.many people think that exercises and tests arent much fun. however, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your english. if you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making

32、 progress.（ 1） the biggest problem of learning english is _.（ 2） the fastest way to learn english well is _.（ 3） to create a good environment, you need to do many things except _.a. putting english books around your roomb. listening to english radiosc. watching english news and moviesd. speaking eng

33、lish with your friends only in class（4） according to the passage, english exercises and tests are _.a. very necessaryb. not helpful at allc. very boringd. not important（ 5） how many suggestions on how to learn english are mentioned according to the passage?a. twob. threec. fourd. five【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2）

34、 a（ 3） d（ 4） a（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中 the biggest problem is peoples own fear 和they worry thatthey wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish及 dont be afraid of being laughedat 可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中 the

35、 fastest way to learn something is to do it again and againuntil you get it right和learning english needs practice 可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选a。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中 speak english with your friends whenever you can 可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项d 叙述不符合文章的内容，故选d。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中 however, by doing exerc

36、ises and taking tests you can reallyimprove your english 可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选a。（ 5）细节理解题。根据第二段中dont be afraid of being laughed at 和第三段中 learningenglish needs practice 及第四段中 the best way to learn english is to have a good environment 还有最后一段中 however, by doing exercises and taking tests you can

37、really improve yourenglish 可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选c。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。5阅读下列材料，从每题所给的a、 b、c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。in the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. without thinking about it, you look upwards, to

38、o. why? in the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. you do, too. why?sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. the more peoplefollow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. its the social proof（社会认同感）thatworks.the scientist a

39、sch carried out an experiment. it shows how social proof can influence us. in aroom, a man is shown line 1, and next to it are three lines（a, b, c） . a is longer, c is shorterand b is as long as line 1. he must tell which of the three lines is as long as line 1. when the man is alone, he gives the c

40、orrect answer b. then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer c as they were told to. now the man changes his idea and gives the answer c. asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象） .why do we act like this? well, in the past, following others was a

41、 way to keep from danger. suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. suddenly, they all ran away. what would you have done? would you have stayed? no, you would have run, too. we aredescendants （后代） of those who copied others action. it is so deeply planted in our mind that we s

42、till use it now.social proof has special power. the advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. so be capful whenever a company says its product is the most popular.（ 1） at the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _.a. telling a storyb. giving examplesc. answering

43、 questionsd. showing a map（ 2） according to paragraph 3, the experiment by asch shows _.a. following others is always right b. social proof may change peoples ideas c. its difficult to carry out the experiment d. people can study better if they are alone（ 3） the underlined word it in paragraph g ref

44、ers to _.a. running with othersb. hunting with friendsc. copying others actiond. doing something different（ 4） according to the passage, we can infer （推断） that _.a. its important to run with others anytimeb. products in the advertisement are the bestc. we mustnt copy others action to keep safed. we

45、need to think twice before following others【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。（ 1）细节理解题。 in the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. why? in the concert, someone begins to clap andsuddenly the w

46、hole room joins in. you do, too. why?可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选b。（ 2）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选b。（ 3）词意猜测题。根据 suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. suddenly, they all ran away. what woul

47、d you have done? would you have stayed? no, you would have run, too. we are descendants （后代） of those who copied others action. 这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选c。（ 4）推理判断题。根据 so be careful whenever a company says its product is the mostpopular. 因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考

48、虑。故选 d。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。6根据短文内容，判断正误。dear alan,guess what? i have a chance to choose my new place to live in. i am excited and a little nervous. could you please give me some help?i am not sure whether i will liv

49、e in a house or in an apartment. on the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe i should rent an apartment, on the other hand, if i rent a house, i could find someone else to share with me. the only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. i prefer to

50、 have my own space. the city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. however, if i could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. i just need to search for a roommatewho is neat and quiet. you know i can not live with someone who is loud

51、 and messy. i do nothave a car, so i also need to think carefully about the location. i probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. that way i will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.im looking forward to your reply.love,victor（ 1） victor feels

52、excited because he can decide where to live.（2） victor wants to share the house with a（ an） neat and quiet person.（ 3） if victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.（ 4） victor doesnt have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment（ 5） victor also needs to think carefully about the location.【答案】

53、（ 1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】主要讲了victor 写信向 alan 询问怎样选择新居住地。（ 1）细节题。根据 i have a chance to choose my new place to live in. i am excited and a little nervous.可知 victor 是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。（ 2）细节题。根据 i just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知 victor 希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。（ 3）

54、细节题。根据 however, if i could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知 victor 找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。（ 4）细节题。根据 i do not have a car, so i also need to think carefully about the location. 可知victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（ 5）细节题。根据 i do not have a car, so i also need to think carefully about the location. 可知victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解hi, guys!last weeki reada