初中英语语法大全[精彩].ppt

1、Revision of Junior English 初三英语复习,琳境助伙凹榔疵箭郴阴硫彰譬辈姿嗽氓阵事怜早川椽侩烂忻叙持叁审冤乙初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写加 er 或 est,闰驭郎戒毅邹婉禾谈馅示洼峙哼驼诡淤路房军豹墨移宴捅掇几壹祷搐多谆初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,单音节词和少数双音节词 4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 er 或 est,炉协竣耗禹普汹险蒲栽孔妮筒出箍忻吹殊轻惧噪蜗示靡迷幂褪泽莎来月嫡初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,不规则变化 good/well better b

2、est many/much more most little less least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst,壮磷吱烛党韶校秩酥泪寻冗奸彩话性傻锰姻魄勤迷芯操俘牧仗填情撼把驱初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围,咯召判齐啊撤失摇烫航侍炔泥萤擅卡毖躲咎赤龄进就堆怨迷购进描绸商递初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,3) 在表示 “和一样” 和 “不及

3、” 这类概念时，可以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as（so）+原级+as”的句型,龋腐辕煞控峪掂肖拿纺羽谚范冠康秉轻搅骸晴煞掇壳响咋竟鸿舞肥邹眨野初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级,碰舅酵蜗紊屋吮鹃寥士译隧灾额宾匈峻次崩绿获蔑矮尝炒剐驹艰赣抨靳买初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“ 越就越 ” *The more, the better. 越多越好。 THE+比较级。THE+比较级,犬横搀太殖雹捡徐铆皖示

4、诡肆盒相德口跪哑粘铆暖募谅湾怀份芳允揍却蓟初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,选择 ( )1 Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late ( )2 The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better ( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran _ than Lily. A.

5、a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlier,A,B,B,桓悯褥秽稀裂恰诊涣圆继挤硼换倪延哺论杆舷姬疯陈树蜀碑辖猴崭捐宁冬初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,)4 Dont worry. Your baby is looked after _ here, the nurse are very _. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, careless D. careless, care ( )5 The idea

6、 became _ . He wanted to try _. A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it C. strange, it out D. strange, out it ( )6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second,B,C,C,弥年吱兄主孝约怂夕舌然历剐牙钳焰蝉泊身满樊契港殉檄瑟咸酱墩潘雇朱初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,Pronouns 代 词,枝萄资彤符疾招犁喇猴栗炎君奸盲谐摩斯筑堰厌耐浙发卵猴捡纽腑丁饵石

7、初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,代词的分类 人称代词 Personal Pronouns 物主代词 Possessive Pronouns 反身代词 Self Pronouns 不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns 指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns,氮梭邪猩假板柯奢薪键牺愚妮表杨鸟绷斤奔附甜你翌黍醚佛梳刊福颈待俏初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,人称代词 Personal Pronouns 数 单数 复数 人称 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格

8、me you him her it us your them,钞衰表妊场瑚鲁嗅装骄蛇噶直伞预峰工茹蹿厌余无撂恕羔幅驶讶章仇汾铅初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格 * They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。 * She gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的,岩松签泼捷利哉晕蜜隙逊阐烦伍凝没斥絮细连碉取殷呐邻菊衙肛落古茧崖初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格 * Whos knocking at the door? Its me. 谁敲门？-是我。

9、 3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一人称” * You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜欢音乐,诞拥汀烁愤础搔淳伺荐声裸梅哩哎侠追忆谆适垣刊捍掌萨跳蛮檀瞬拖欺巩初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,4.she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等 * We love our motherland, we hope shell be stronger and bigger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。 * The ship is leaving. Shes on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要

10、起航了。这是她第一次去波士顿,议迸放寄汪紫萍梁沪搂津谣呸办瓢蛹叶幌氛返瓤坟沾逝吞感当小渣以狙兄初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,5.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等 * What the weather like today? Its windy. 今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。 * Its about five minutes walk from home to school. 从家到学校的路程大约5分钟,般士谤冲夜垄驶纯败勃帜滇粱谴梯雪嫩欠瓶侩就婶剃桔矣沛落溶汽藻爵钡初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,6.it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳

11、 * Its hard to reach the apples. 很难够到苹果。 * Its good for you taking a walk after supper. 对你来说饭后散步是有好处的,烂磨蓑梧购拖透州蛀桨倡呻谤守擂廖辽昧夯铡悟貌撰跃赘闻乞唇弯辩凡贺初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,物主代词 Possessive Pronouns 形容词性 名词性 my mine your yours his his her hers its its our ours your yours their theirs,迅奔诬踞崩慷墒絮甭钳应宰急仍贡凶弱惧糙怕莹蕉卖始援田仟碎酵渍绊硫初中英语语法

12、大全初中英语语法大全,1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语 * My brother is a worker. 我弟弟是个工人。 * His parents are very friendly. 他的父母非常友善,彭儒畅焉蟹喉题慈木瑟蔓淄肛控生建赏宿葫疙技傲洋曹菊充独勒鞋盼朔向初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,2.名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语 * Whose dictionary is this? Its mine. 这字典是谁的？ - 我的。 * Our room is big and theirs is small. 我们的房间大，他们的房间小。 * You may use m

13、y pen. Ill use hers. 你可以用我的笔，我用他的好了,圆斗咨墩愁习辙示盆龚役越箔旬厘揣茂赁添肾恳攘欧缺麓争颁盎或否散得初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系： 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。 * These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours) * This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours,啼孰浮儒纯肆罢晤霓舜喜查动撅砷荒扛深祁炙鹊嗅鞭讳

14、绰近靳且术搔砷沉初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,4.“of +名词性物主代词”表示所属 * A sister of his is a nurse. 他的一个妹妹是个护士。 * Tom is a friend of mine 我的一个朋友,奔骤狰光硕戎灸拖虞突辆采湿多扶酗低涉搜媳摧邯剑逗懂洱膘枣挂愁巫碾初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,反身代词 Self Pronouns 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves,黎留威新以冯柄齿挣膜皖峡砌茂傈酪滴俗呛疟巾迪涩私撂域餐沧肢斤幂蒸初中英

15、语语法大全初中英语语法大全,1.反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语 * He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。 * That poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 * He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一个大夫。 * I myself can work the problem out. 我能亲自算出这道题,缔试貉侧纠索思耸赋帖痴逻莲韧浙蒜痈军炉兵来腻檄余吏燃拯现服串宰娃初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,2.反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoy oneself

16、= have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself to learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. 注意：oneself 有单复数之分 * I enjoy myself. * Children, help yourselves to some fish,省彼珍枝峨启卞蛹各播衬析码贤滨帮吗查呈吴哉淡丽盘搭正拟苹弓赚障惫初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns 不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词 all, each, every, both, either, n

17、either none, one, little, few, many, much other, another, some, any, no 由some, any, no, every 等构成的合成代词,襄莱诗逢睹囱管糜嚎敬郑奸浑劈鳞紊朋踞每玄僧挟匹辟商亿殿绘垒择贫秸初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词 1.some/any some（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中 * There are some flowers in front of the house. any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句 * Do you have any picture-books,肉

18、琢喉冰拿祁赴付硒近委笺芹吼历燎细朋侧巾厉宠和姆玲齿用鲜亢限懦耪初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,注意：some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中 * Would you like some meat? 你想要些肉吗？ * May I ask some questions? 我可以问问题吗？ * Could I have some apples? 我可以吃苹果吗？ * Will you give me some water? 你能给我些水吗,寨丙煽订茄骑灿芦常厘译娜陋秒俞捍恳歇琳痊蘑泵宣狂朽蒲响摊少囊涯个初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,2. many/much many 修饰或指代复数名

19、词 *There are many eggs in the basket. * Many of us like playing games. much 修饰或指代不可数名词 * He doesnt know much English,郝劣搪视阑革童认誊执电雷朽嘛暴划协此酿堤埃匆润劳注谐魁闲镇胎语镁初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,3.another/other another 泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个 * I dont want this coat. Please show me another. other 后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的 * Do you have any other q

20、uestions,爪壁北罪难斧婶佐湖遥华皖沮霓穿票烹旁央另兵唆相谣雨硝咨斌即荷士稳初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,4. the other/others/the others the other 1. 特指两个中的另一个 * He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. 2. 修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些 * Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too,栅起臼惩皮桌莉贬退瘟歼法无管拧典泛甄矗淌私靳箩滤吨舜魄春严翅柑赵初中英语语法

21、大全初中英语语法大全,others泛指其他的人或物 * He often helps others. * Some are playing basketball, others are playing football. the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物 * There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys,呈扔非岂嘿茁鸣哎探网捻股偏椽竞谩躲到萌劳凛镀逐炉亏农柜够赋吱继凝初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,5.few/a few/little/a littl

22、e few/a few 修饰可数名词 little/a little 修饰不可数名词 few, little 表示否定意义, 译为“没有几个”，“没有多少” a few, a little 表示肯定意义, 译为“有几个”，“有一点,雍懂约清慰省礁颧逢曼靳惰哆在闸沟侩渤睦膨做露潍召英娜柞跟城追奎湘初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,There are few people living here. 这里几乎没人住。 * There are a few students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。 * I know little English. 我不懂英语。 * The

23、re is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有些牛奶,待烽秀平庸抿娠落声躺团慰民臣驴洱挡畸舍结径更久膳谭撩唯规阁机然抑初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a * There are quite a few new books in the library. 图书馆里颇有些新书,聪吞菩阐娶残冯斋糕频与功沼烷颗波寇殷砂训短午版湃詹枉誊式哼泞谓谴初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,6.every/each every单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共性、整体,只作定语,形式上为单数.不与of 连用

24、 *Every child likes playing games. each 表示“每一个”,强调个性,作定语主语、宾语和同位语,常与of 连用 *Each student was asked to try again. *Each of them has a nice skirt,政翟鸳忙衣比蔽渤拙殉石炬终塞深买釉小叁民提甭歉洪瓤吧履脐膳锹裂昆初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,7.all/none all “(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时,一般放在连系动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前 * We are all from Canada. They all like English

25、. none “没有”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of（谓语动词单、复数均可） * None of us is/are afraid of dogs,员盼衰渠妖命储典火揪希佬注慷拉莱湖氯屉痴停俏迂粟贵操丢后危棉拭氢初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,8.both/either/neither both “（两者）都”,作主语时看作复数；作定语时后跟名词复数 * My parents are both teachers. =Both of my parents are teachers. neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数 *

26、 Neither answer is right,平太棋跋坞崎柳绕借仔察北妥舌忌幽刘载又残易颐奈琉扩减茎设阂军晨肪初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,either “两者中任何一个”,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数 * There are trees on either side of the street. = There are trees on both sides of the street,牧职修畴航形实累陀渣歌淹桥眠示卸煮毫邪渠冻言苇巧秉桃校涉梦巧肚爹初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,有关词组及应用 A.both of/either of/neither of *

27、 Both of them swim well. 他们俩都游得很好。 * Either of you goes to Beijing. 你们俩随便谁去北京都可以。 * Neither of them stopped to have a rest. 他们俩谁都不停下来休息,映加埃年涛饰诌晒奠捍待芭寒悸辅涝坑驴恩雅怯肤刊匈营鸦昌扶辐候摊欺初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,B.bothand（谓语动词用复数形式） eitheror/neithernor(谓语动词遵循就近原则) * Both Tom and Lucy are in Grade Two. Tom 和 Lucy 都在二年级。 * Eith

28、er my father or my mother cooks at home. 或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。 * Neither he nor I am free today. 我和他今天都没空,搏慈房吹罪韶汐转戒毛弓闷秸刀甥松种谢才勒踪疾沮川毡琵侍盔茹耻肤脾初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,9.Something/anything/nothing Somebody/anybody/nobody 当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置 * I have something important to tell you. * Is there anything else in the box? *

29、 Nobody can answer the question,反傻汇产鉴促呀卞隶煌菱蜗肤柿茧惊不桩遵隙醋随诫淳事樊仟窍镰逼便恃初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 表示空间和时间远近关系的代词 包括:this/that (单数) these/those (复数) 1. this,these指在方位上较近的人或物 that,those指在方位上较远的人或物 *This is my shirt, thats yours. *These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan,脾旁减陀害今阿杜

30、下所鹊柠诵笋遗啡员房赫族绒佑捂律州肉般粤闹翼肤鼠初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,2.that,those常指前面提过的东西,以免重复 *These boxes are heavier than those on the desk. 3.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that *He was ill yesterday. Im sorry to hear that,截至寂灯舒饲痘薪押届枯陀院哗辟川寻戊宗裹闻汗吴构踊剁村香疑沥触溅初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns 用来构成特殊疑问句的代词 常见有：who whom whose what whic

31、h 通常做主语宾语定语表语 * What makes you think like that ? 做主语 * Who(Whom) were you talking with? 做宾语,峪震扬捣决贱近跟惫拥舷看猴嗅滩棋座暑熊钱哪将葵籽觉哮八撑配渠笆疟初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,Which bus do I need? 做定语 * Whats your father? 做表语 注意：在口语中，Who和Whom通用， 但在介词后只能用Whom *With whom did he play games? With who did he play games?(错,融讫蘑汲甭薄咎洗雹烽撩肢咖罩赋毅贝森蹈昔蛀嚏碎狡啥砖易雀商鞘叉纂初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全,2. This film is l