九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

1、【英语】九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100( 附答案 )及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解for schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. schultz is part of a group of around 50 germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient silk road.speaking of his journey, he says, i have been deeply interested in the silk road s

2、ince i was a child, but now i finally have a chance to experience it.the two-month bus journey will take the group through germany, russia, and other 4 european countries. they will then enter china from the countrys western part. it will be an unforgettable memory for them.nearly half of the 13,000

3、-kilometer trip will be inside china. from xinjiang in the west to shanghai in the east, the german visitors will see more than 20 chinese cities. we have managed the trip of the silk road for around 10 years. an increasing number of people, not only from german-speaking countries, have been joining

4、 us, says liu guoqiang from china tours.almost 26 million foreigners traveled to china in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from europe. beijing, xian, shanghai and the yangtze river are traditional chinese travel destinations for european tourists. speaking of where he wants to go, schultz say

5、s, compared with modern cities, the culture in western china attracts （吸引） me more.as shi xiang, head of the china tours, says, being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the silk road is good for people to know more about china, especially the northwestern part of the country.（ china daily）（ 1）

6、 how will the group of around 50 germans take the tour?a. by car.b. by train.c. by bus.d. by subway.（ 2） according to liu guoqiang, how long has china tours managed the trip?a. for 26 months.b. for around 10 years.c. for 2 months.d. for about 20 years.（ 3） what does the underlined word destinations

7、mean in chinese?a. 标志b道.路c品.牌d目.的地（ 4） which is the best title for this passage?a. silk road: a fashionable way to buy silkb. silk road: an old brand to attract chinesec. silk road: a new way to learn about chinad. silk road: a better chance to see modern cities【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） d（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】

8、文章大意：本文主要介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路到中国旅行，历经两个月，行程13,000 公里，途径20 多个中国的城市，增进了对中国文化了解。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 schultz is part of a group of around 50 germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient silk road. 理解可知，这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸之路旅行，故选 c。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句we have managed the trip of the silk road for around

9、10years. 理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年，故选b。（ 3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句beijing, xian, shanghai and the yangtze river aretraditional chinese travel destinations for european tourists. 以及 speaking of where he wants to go, 可知，他们在谈论想要去的地方，由此推测北京，西安，上海以及长江都是中国传统的旅行目的地，故选d。（ 4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查

10、细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。c。2阅读理解a man once visited a temple that was still being built. he saw a sculptor making a sculpture（雕塑） .as he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.he felt very

11、 strange and asked the sculptor, why are you making two same sculptures? do you need two to put in different places?no, the man said without looking up, we need only one, but the first one became damaged before i could finish it, so im making a new one.the visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and

12、 examined it. but he couldnt find anything wrong with it.where is the damage? he asked.there is a scratch （擦痕） on the sculptures nose. the sculptor said while continuing his work.the man then asked, where are you going to place the sculpture?the sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20 foot

13、high platform （平台） .if the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose? the man asked.the sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, i will know it.the sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. even if other people

14、didnt notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. this is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.（ 1） why did the visitor feel strange at first?a. because he could take one of the sculptures.b. because the sculptor was making two same sculptures.c. because he thou

15、ght the sculptor needed two sculptures.（2） the underlined word damaged in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.a. brokenb. fallen 倒下的c. beaten 被打败的；被打了的（ 3） what was wrong with the first sculptures nose?a. it was too big.b. there was a scratch on it.c. there was nothing wrong with it.（ 4） where woul

16、d the sculpture be placed?a. outside the temple.b. at the sculptors home.（5） from the story, we know that.c. on a 20 foot high platform.a. the sculptor was very serious about his workb. the sculptor always made two sculpturesc. the sculptor didnt mind the damage【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） b（ 4） c（ 5） a【解析

17、】 【分析】主要讲了一个态度严谨的雕塑者因为雕塑鼻子上有划痕，所以再次雕塑了一个一模一样的，尽管他人看不出瑕疵。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段he felt very strange and asked the sculptor ， why are youmaking two same sculptures 他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？可知因为雕塑家做了 2 个一样的雕塑，故选 b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第六段there is a scratch on the sculptures nose.the sculptor saidwhile continuing hi

18、s work 在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。 雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了， damage 意思是破坏、损坏，与 broken 意思相近，故选a。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 there is a scratch on the sculptures nose.the sculptor said whilecontinuing his work 在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。 雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选 b。（ 4）内容理解题。根据 the sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20 foot highpl

19、atform ，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20 英尺高的平台上，故选c。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 the sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work.even if other people didnt notice it ， it mattered to him that his work should be of the bestquality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准，即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解，

20、主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解the human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. why, for example, are yawns （呵欠） contagious （传染的） ? whats up with ice-cream headaches? here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.why do i get a headache when i eat ice cream too qu

21、ickly?scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood f

22、low rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. you can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.what causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when im hungry?actually, your stomach makes noise whether y

23、oure hungry or full; you just hear it more clearlywhen youre hungry. think of your digestive tract （消化道） as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. these muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract._. it can make you feel embarrassed （尴尬的） but is nothing to worry about

24、.why do i blush when im embarrassed?when youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline （肾上腺素） , whichmakes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. all this happens to increase bloodflow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. therea

25、re a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. as for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.why are yawns contagious?have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? it

26、s a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. they do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees （黑猩猩） . a bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. it used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that

27、s just a myth. a growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.（ 1） what is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?a. 变松b变.紧c变.短d变.长（ 2） which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? a. and thats what youre hearing when your stomach make

28、s noise. b. and thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is empty c. and thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full. d. and thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.（ 3） which of the following statements is true?a. there is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headac

29、he.b. researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.c. your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.d. researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（ 4） what is the best title of the passage? a. some interesting factsb. our strange bodyc. some useful discov

30、eries d. our amazing feelings【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat andthen relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache然后放松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致

31、头痛的原因。你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由relax，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流动，推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此tighten 的意思是变紧，故选b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据上文 these muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestivetract. 把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产生声音。故选a。（ 3）判断正误题。根据 you can improve an ice

32、-cream headache by rapidly rubbing yourtongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项a 不符合文章内容，故排除a； as forthe actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.至于脸红的实际作用，研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。可知选项b 不符合文章内容，故排除b； you justhear it

33、 more clearly when yourehungry. 当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。可知选项 c 不符合文章内容，故排除c； its a common thing, but researchers donthave a goodexplanation for it.这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项d 符合文章内容，故选d。（4）标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项b，才能揭示文章的大意，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找

34、相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解vaccines should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases. however, some problematic vaccines found in china have caused big worries and anger among people recently.since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold il

35、legally in 24 provincial-level areas. together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold by a mother and daughter crime （犯罪） team.the mother, surnamed pang, once worked at a hospital in shandong. after leaving the hospital, pang began to sell vaccines without a licence. qualified compa

36、nies made the vaccines, but pang did not keep them at a low temperature. as a result, the vaccines could lose their effect.pang and some other criminals have already been arrested. local governments are still tracing （追踪） the problematic vaccines in different areas.although the governments are worki

37、ng on the case, it has caused worries in the public. someparents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic （有毒的） and refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals.but according to the world health organization, there is little risk of these vaccines, and theyare seldom toxic.

38、 the who still encourages parents to protect their childrens health throughvaccination.（ 1） how many types of problematic vaccines have been found in china?a. 12.b. 24.c. 570.（2） in paragraph 3, the phrase lose their effect means.d. not mentioned.a. 有毒b有.害c失.效d丢.弃（ 3） why did the vaccines lose the e

39、ffect ？a. because they were made by unqualified companies.b. because they were not kept at a low temperature.c. because they were sold by people without a licence.d. because they were not sold in the hospitals.（ 4） what is the best title for the passage?a. keeping healthy through vaccination c. big

40、worries and angerb. the police and criminalsd. the problematic vaccines【答案】 （ 1） a（2） c（3） b（4） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：近年来中国的问题疫苗引起人们的担心，2011 年山东疫苗案发生后，人们拒绝带孩子去医院注射疫苗，政府追回这些失效疫苗，并且世界健康组织证明了这些疫苗对孩子没有危险，也没有毒。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccinesfor rabies and the flu, have been s

41、old illegally in 24 provincial-level areas。故选 a。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段qualified companies made the vaccines, but pangdid not keep them at a low temperature，可知lose their effect意思是失去它们的影响，就是失效了，故选c。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段qualified companies made the vaccines, but pangdid not keep them at a low temperature，故选 b 。

42、（ 4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段there is little risk of these vaccines, and they areseldom toxic.，通过世界健康组织可知，这些疫苗没什么危险，而且没有毒。故选d 。【点评】考察阅读理解题，这是一篇叙述文，讲述了山东疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文的基础上，联系上下文语境，就能选出正确答案。5阅读理解english is becoming more and more popular in china. it can be used in every field, such as onsome signs and restaurant m

43、enus. but there are some problems when people use it. perhaps youve seen the english letters wc in your city. they show public toilets. but do you know it isfar from native （地道的） english？ in fact, foreigners from english speaking countries seldom use the letters.workers in our city are changing wc s

44、igns all over the city. the government is spending much money changing all the bad english on signs and restaurant menus. many other places in china are following our steps.wc, or water closet, is old fashioned english. it sounds dirty to me. says nancy, a youngwoman from the us. the old sign will b

45、ecome gents/men and ladies/women. i see muchpoor english in everyday life, and not only on signs, she says, i know what they mean, but theyare chinglish, not real english. for example, when someone says to me my hometownisguizhou province, i know he or she should say myhometownis in guizhou province

46、.hometown is a smaller place in a province. the common mistakes that nancy picked up includenot entry, which should be no entry, directionof airportshould be changed to to theairport. and it is room rate, not room price. and remember to keep off the grass ratherthan care of the green.the next time y

47、ou walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.（ 1） who seldom uses letters of wc according to the passage ？（2） whats the attitude （态度） of the government towards the bad english on signs ？a. its native.b. it should be changed.c. it doesnt matter.d. it

48、 can be used on signs.（3） when nancy sees much poor english in everyday life,.（ 4） which of the following signs is right ？a. not entryb. room pricec. to the airportd. care of the green（ 5） what is the main idea of the passage ？a. chinglish on menus.b. money spent on chinglish.c. usages of native eng

49、lish.d. letters of wc.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） a（ 4） c（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】主要讲了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道，相关部门进行整改，以及采访了几个来自说英语国家对我国用汉语式英文的感受。（ 1）细节题。根据原文 in fact ， foreigners from english speaking countries seldom use theletters 事实上，来自说英语国家的外国人很少用这个词，故选d。（ 2）细节题。根据原文 the government is spending much money changin

50、g all the bad english on signs and restaurant menus 政府花很多钱来改变所有不良的英文标志和餐馆的菜单，可知政府是认为要改变的，故选b。（ 3）细节题。根据原文 the common mistakes that nancy picked up include not entry ，which should be no entry ， direction of airport should be changed to to the airport. and it is room rate ， not room price. and remembe

51、r to keep off the grass rather than care ofthe green.nancy 发现的包括notentry，应该是no entry ，飞机场的方向应该改为to theairport ， room rate 而不是 room price，而且记住勿践踏草地是用keep off the grass 而不是care of the green ，可知她认为应该要把这些不标准的英文该改过来，故选a。（ 4）细节题。根据原文direction of airport should be changed to to the airport.方向应该改为o the airp

52、ort ，所以 to the airport 的表达是正确的，故选c。飞机场的（ 5）主旨题。根据原文主要介绍了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道，相关部门进行整改，以及采访了几个来自说英语国家对我国用汉语式英文的感受，可知主要在讲述地道英语的运用，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解joe connor comes from kinsley and works in an office in kansas city. his job is a typical nine-to-

53、five, monday-to-friday job. soat the weekend, he does something different. helikes travelingbut he works as a volunteer too. he helps different people for free. every weekend, theres a new project.this weekend, joe is helping to build a house. you can see him in the photo. hes moving alarge blue pan

54、el（板子） . its part of a wall. joe isnt a professional builder, but thats the interesting thing about this project. the other people are weekend builders too. theseweekend builders are from the small town of greensburg in kansas. a year ago, a tornado （龙卷风） hit their town. after the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes.the project is for 30 new homes. they get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. joe says, i heard about the tornado and the new project. i knew some people in greensburg.