九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析

1、（英语）九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解my 14-year-old son, john, and i saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. it stood out among big and old coats. it was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. i looked at my son and we both said nothing, but

2、johns eyes shone. dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. this coat was even better. john tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. it fit him so well.john wore the coal to school the next clay. after he came h

3、ome, i asked. did the kids like your coat?they loved it, he said with a big grin.over the next few weeks, john changed. he was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful,and much happier. good dinner, mom,he wouldsay every evening. withouta word ofcomplaining, he would carry in wood for the stove.

4、one day when i suggested that he might starton his homework before dinner, john, who always put things off, said, youre right. i guess i will.when i mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changedhim.john and i both know we should never judge a person by his c

5、lothes. but it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.（ 1） what can we learn from the first paragraph?（ 2） what did john use to do when he was asked to study?（ 3） which

6、 of the following changes did not happen to john after he wore the coat?（ 4） what does the writer want to say through this passage?a. what we wear could help shape who we are inside.b. life is full of possibilities when we are young.c. we should not judge people by their appearance.d. its a good cho

7、ice to try different things in our lives.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文通过讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后，整个人发生了变化，变得礼貌了，更快乐，愿意听从建议了，也愿意说些话让作者高兴了，从而得出结论，我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中语句i looked at my son and we both said nothing, but johns eyesshone. 可知他喜欢这件外套。故选b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段one day when i sug

8、gested that he might start on hishomework before dinner, john, who always put things off ?可知 john 经常拖延做作业，故选b。（ 3 ）细节理解题。根据第四段johnchanged he was polite ， less argumentative ，morethoughtful， andmuchhappier gooddinner ， mom hewouldsay everyevening without a word of complaining，he would carry in wood f

9、or the stove约翰变了，他彬彬有礼，不爱争论，更体贴，更快乐晚餐好，妈妈 他每天晚上都会这样说一句怨言也没有，他就会把木头放到炉子里可知，c 选项他总是担心他的学习 ，没发生，故选c。（ 4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段的总结 but it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on theinside to what is on the outside. 可知，作者

10、想告诉我们，我们穿什么衣服可以帮助塑造我们是谁。故选 a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解what should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? here are some stepsyou should follow. but always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if thewound is seri

11、ous.broken bones（骨头） : take away clothing from the wound, use an ice pack. dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.animal bites （咬伤） : wash the bite area with soap and water. pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. if the bleeding has stopped, cover the area

12、with a bandage and take the person to hospital. make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.fainting（昏厥） : have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, make s

13、ure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. clean the persons face with a cool cloth.nosebleeds: have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little, do nothave the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.pinch（捏） the lower part of t

14、he nose for at least 10 minutes.（ 1） what should we do first when an animal bite happens?a. put an ice pack on the wound.b. wash the bite area with soap and water.c. try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.d. take the injured person to the hospital.（ 2） when dealing with the problems of _, we sh

15、ouldnt move the hurt.a. broken bones and animal bites b. animal bites and nosebleeds c. broken bones and fainting d. fainting and nosebleeds（ 3） which of the following is not right when a boys nose bleeds?a. let his head not tilt back.b. let his head tilt forward a little.c. let him sit up.d. pinch

16、his nose for less than 10 minutes.（ 4） which part of a magazine may the passage come from?a. lifestyle.b. health.c. sports.d. education.（ 5） whats the main idea of the passage?a. first aid for some accidental wounds.b. steps of looking for medical care.c. advice on ways not to get hurt.d. ways to as

17、k for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） d（4） b（5） a【解析】 【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。（ 1）细节题。根据 animal bites （咬伤） : wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选 b。（ 2）细节题。根据 broken bones （骨头） : dont move the hurt body part while waiting forthe doctor to arrive. 和 fainting （昏厥） : dont move

18、 the body if you think there might bewounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10 分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选d。（ 4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health ，故选 b。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节

19、题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.in western countries, people usu

20、ally celebrate new year from midnight on december 31st tojanuary 1st, people may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal （正式的） clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟） at midnight. during the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead, but some cu

21、ltures prefer to celebratethe new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. they welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.many cultures also do special things to get rid of（摆脱） bad luck at the beginning of a newyear. for example, in ecuador, families make a big doll from old clot

22、hes, the doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. at midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh （重新） . other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean,

23、or saying special things on the first day of the new year.other new year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. one widespread spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on new years day. the more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. in fr

24、ance, people eat pancakes for good luck on new years day. in the united states, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!（ 1） the passage is mainly about_.a. the meaning of happy new year!b. several different new year traditions

25、c. what to eat on new years dayd. why people dress up nicely on new years day（2） its clear that_.（ 3） to have a happy new year, _.（ 4） when eating black- eyed peas on new years day, people think_.a. one pea brings one day of luckb. black- eyed peas are the best medicinec. the peas are too black and

26、taste badd. the peas are helpful to count numbers【答案】 （ 1） b（2） a（3） c（4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式，（ 1）主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，故答案是 b。（ 2）细节理解题，根据but some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by wakingup early to watch the sunrise.可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是a。（ 3）细节理解题，根据but som

27、e cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by wakingup early to watch the sunrise. they welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. 可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故答案是 c。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 in the united states, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year, you

28、 have to eat 365 of them! 可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会带来一天的好运，故答案是 a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解hover camerawang mengqiu, the inventor of hover camera, was born in hangzhou in 1982. he once studied at stanford university in the united states. he became famous overnight

29、（一夜成名） because of the invention.forget selfie sticks（自拍杆） ! compared with other cameras, hover camera has many advantages.*it can fly and stay in midair, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture.*it can be controlled by using a smartphone.*it records movements wit

30、h a 13mp camera and takes 4k video.*it is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.mr. wang also said, the main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. its .very light and small. it can be folded （折叠） in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. when the power is l

31、ow, it can land on the ground safely on its own. its reported that the company has raised $ 25 million to produce it. hover camera can be bought now. the price is $ 599.（ 1） hover camera can.a. swim in the waterb. fly in midairc. change its weightd. be used as a phone（ 2） the underlined word track m

32、eans _.a. pullb. followc. pushd. show（ 3） according to the passage, why is hover camera easy and safe to take?a. because its light and small.b. because it can be folded in three.c. because it doesnt need power.d. because only a smartphone can make it land.（ 4） which is not mentioned in the passage?a

33、. how can we control hover camera?b. when can we buy hover camera?c. how much is hover camera?d. how popular will hover camera be?【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） b（ 3） a（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。（ 1）细节题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条it can fly and stay in mid-air，可知它可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那，故选b。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条track your f

34、ace and even follow you tomake sure it gets the perfect picture ，追随着你的脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track 词义与 follow 相近，故选b。（ 3）细节题。根据倒数第三段mr. wang also said， the main design consideration is easyand safe to take for the users. its very light and small王先生说： 这个主要的考虑是使用者携带它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧，故选 a。（ 4）细节题。a

35、选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第二条it can be controlledby using asmartphone ，它能被智能手机所控制，故排除a b 选项：根据倒数第二段hover cameracan be bought later this year 它可以在年底购买，故排除b,c 选项：根据倒数第一段but aspokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $600，可知价格也有被提到，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理

36、解no matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. there are many good qualities （品质） that can benefit you a lot in your life. among them, the following qualities are the most helpful ones.have a positive attitude （态度） . life is not always a bed of ro

37、ses. when you face difficulties, dont lose heart. do you know what can help you overcome difficulties ？ its your attitude. cheer up！ life is like a mirror. when you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.keep learning. maybe you are used to your present life. every day you have so much work

38、 to do that you cant find any time to learn. however, the world around you is changing all the time. never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. keeping learning can help you get success in the future.be creative. in the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are

39、 needed most.being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. those who are creative have more choices in their life.be honest and keep your promise. honesty is the best policy （原则） . nobody likes a person who tells lies. the one who keeps his words is popular everywher

40、e.as long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. albert einstein once said, try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.（ 1） from the passage, we know that _can help you overcome difficulties.a. rosesb. at

41、titudec. mirrorsd. learning（ 2） the underlined word benefit probably means _in chinese in this passage.a. 影响b补.贴c有.益d救.济（ 3） in the writers opinion, there are _qualities that can benefit you most in your life.a. three b. four c. five d. six （4） which of the following is not true according to the pas

42、sage ？a. since there is too much work to do, you neednt find time to learn.b. if you think creatively, you will have more chances to choose in your life.c. when you keep your words, you usually promise to do what you have said.d. albert einstein thought we should become a man of value.（5） which one

43、might be the best title of this passage？a. keeping your promiseb. being a man of successc. trying to think creativelyd. the most helpful qualities of a man【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） b（4） a（5） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了人应该具有的四种品质：积极的态度，持续学习，有创造力和诚实守信。（ 1）细节理解题题，根据when you face difficulties, dont lose heart.do you

44、 know whatcan help you overcome difficulties？ its your attitude. cheer up！ 可知态度会帮你克服困难，故答案是b。（ 2）词义猜测题，根据there are many good qualities（品质）that canbenefityou alot in your life.可知是好的品质在生活中对你有益，所以单词的意思是“有益 ”，故答案是c。（ 3）数字计算题，根据短文内容可知作者介绍了积极的态度，持续学习，有创造力和诚实守信四种好的品质，故答案是b。（ 4）正误判断题，根据 every day you have s

45、o much work to do that you cant find any time to learn. however, the world around you is changing all the time. never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. keeping learning can help you get success in the future. 可知，世界在变化，一定要找时间学习，因此工作多，不必找时间学习是错误的，故答案是a。（ 5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要

46、介绍了对人有帮助作用的四个品质，所以标题为 “人的最有帮助作用的品质 ”，故答案是 d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题、词义猜测题、数字计算题、标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。6阅读材料，从每题所给的a、b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。many people might think that if they had

47、more money, then they would be happier in life. for example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. but the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. but is that really true? studies have found that

48、 money can, in fact, make peoplehappier. instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy. it could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. it could be buying a homeless person food to eat. it could be giving money to a person in need. just think about the last time you used

49、your own money to do something for someone else. how did you feel? whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. this is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.this idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described a

50、s ubuntu in anafrican language. there is even a story about a man visiting africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. the first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. they all touched the tree at the same time. the man a

51、sked why they had done this. the children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.（ 1） the writer says that buying things _.a. can make people worriedb. can make people nervousc. may lead to sadness for longd. may lead to happiness for a short time（ 2） where can we bes

52、t put but its not having money that brings happiness. in paragraph 2?a. b. c. d. （3） why does the writer quote（引用） a story in paragraph 3?a. to explain africans like sweets.b. to show examples are not enough.c. to make the writers opinion clearer.d. to express happiness is from children.（ 4） what do

53、es the writer try to tell us?a. buying new things can make people happy.b. the key to happiness is making others happy.c. if you want to be happy, you can visit africa.d. people who have a lot of money might not be happy.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：金钱的作用，以及怎样更好地充分发挥金钱的作用。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文

54、中的语句but the things that money can buy can not bringhappiness to a person for long. 理解可知，钱所能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。故选 d。（ 2）根据文中的语句instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy.相反，把钱送给别人能让人开心。推断可知，有钱不一定给你带来开心，故选b。（ 3）理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，故选c。（ 4）主旨归纳题。通读全文理解可知，自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，要想自己开心，也要别人开心，故选 b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。7阅读下列短文，从各题所给的a、 b、c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项artificial intelligence （ ai）（人工智能） is the ability of a computer progr