安徽省宿州市十三所省重点中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期中质量检测试题含解析

1、宿州市十三所重点中学20192020学年度第一学期期中质量检测高一英语试卷本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间为120分钟。第i卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.where was the man when the woman called him?a. at home.b. in the company.c. on the road.【答案

2、】c【解析】【原文】w: i called you several times at lunch time, but nobody answered. you should have been at home then.m: i was caught in heavy traffic for about 40 minutes and came home very late.2.what does the woman suggest the man do?a. put the bike asideb. ask for others instructionc. follow the instruc

3、tions【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: why cant i put the bike together in the proper way, lucy?w: well, if you follow the instructions, you would find everything fits together properly.m: that sounds reasonable.3.how did the man earn pocket-money as a child?a. by doing housework.b. by doing his homework.c. by doing

4、part-time jobs【答案】a【解析】【原文】w: were you given pocket-money when you were young?m: i was given 50 cents if i did some housework. i usually didnt receive any if i didnt do any housework.4.how will the man go to the beach?a. by carb. by busc. by bike【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: we drove to the beach last sunday and

5、had a great time there.m: really? im going there this saturday.w: oh, yes. are you going there by car, too?m: no. i think by bike is the best way. cycling is good for health.5.what would the woman prefer to do?a. stay at homeb. go to the concertc. go dancing.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m:would you like to go to th

6、e concert tonight?w: oh, thanks, but i dont think it will be interesting.m: then what about going dancing?w: no. id rather stay at home and watch tv.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6

7、. what is the woman interested in?a. news.b. sports.c. entertainment.7. what is the woman looking for now?a. a good job.b. a good school.c. some famous stars.【答案】6. c 7. a【解析】【原文】m: i really cant see why newspapers attract you so much.w: im looking for something important.m: what are you interested

8、in, news, sports or entertainment?w: entertainment is usually my favourite. i want to know about famous stars. but now im looking for some job ads.m: job advertisements?w: yes. thats why i read newspapers.m: i see.w: however, there are so few good jobs.m: well, good jobs only suit the well-educated.

9、w: but i have a high school diploma. there must be some jobs that suit me.m: listen, the most suitable job for you is to work hard to obtain a college diploma.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. how did the man go to work three years ago?a. by car.b. by trainc. by bus9. why did the man move out of new york?a. he ch

10、anged his jobb. new york is too crowdedc. he becomes the manager of a company【答案】8. c 9. b【解析】【原文】w: when did you move out of new york?m: about three-years ago. now i live in philadelphia.w: thats very close to new york, isnt it?m: yes, quite close. three years ago, i went to work by bus. i worked i

11、n the broad street. it took me about half an hour.w: and why did you move? did you change your job?m: well, yes, i did. i worked for an advertising company then. now i work in a computer company. but that isnt the reason. i moved because new york is too crowded and i was faced with great stress.w: a

12、nd now you live inm: oh, right in the suburb. it is about 30 miles.w: so how long does it take you to go to work?m: about an hour and twenty minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. what does the woman ask the man to do?a. go to the lecture.b. have dinner with her family.c. go to the bank.11. how long will the

13、lecture last?a. two hours.b. three hours.c. two and a half hour.12. where is the womans house?a. next to the bank.b. behind the bank.c. right at the second crossing.【答案】10. b 11. a 12. b【解析】【原文】w: hello, peter. tomorrow is national day. my family would like to ask you to have dinner with us this eve

14、ning.m: id love to, but i have a lecture to attend.w: when does it begin?m: it begins at 3:30 and ends at 5:30.w: after that you can go to my home.m: but i dont know where your house is.w: go down the street, and then turn right at the second crossing.m: then what?w: then youll see a bank on your ri

15、ght side. my house is right behind it. you cant miss it.m: that sounds easy. ill see you at half past six.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. how long did the man wait for the woman?a. nearly two hours.b. more than two hours.c. almost an hour.14. what did the woman first do on her way home?a. met her former classm

16、ate.b. went shopping.c. attended a french lecture.15. for what did norman go to france?a. to go sightseeing.b. to learn french.c. on business.16. which of the following is mentioned in the dialogue?a. norman did a good job.b. norman traveled a lot in france.c. the woman speaks good french.【答案】13. a

17、14. b 15. c 16. b【解析】【原文】m: there you are! ive been waiting for you for nearly two hours. where have you been?w: terribly sorry, jeff. on my way home, i went to the supermarket and got some food, milk and you see i also got a shirt for you.m: thanks very much, but is that why you are late?w: not exa

18、ctly. then i met norman, my former classmate. he has just come back from france.m: how long did he stay there?w: almost three yearsm: for what?w: he took part in an exchange program as an engineer.m: that must have been interesting. he must have traveled a lot there.w: of course, he also speaks good

19、 french.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. how high is the eiffel tower?a. 1.500 meters.b. 1,930 metersc. 1,050 meters18. what is the tower made of?a. copperb. ironc. stone19. how can visitors get to the top of the tower?a. taking elevatorsb. taking stairsc. taking ladders20. what can visitors enjoy on the top of t

20、he tower?a. landmarksb. beautiful viewsc. souvenirs.【答案】17. c 18. b 19. a 20. b【解析】【原文】the eiffel tower is beautiful, exciting and a must-see. 1,050 meters high, it was the worlds tallest building until 1930.today it is the symbol of paris.it is made of iron and weighs 7,000 tons. it always seems so

21、 busy around the tower with crowds of tourists and lots of street sellers selling souvenirs. visitors can take the elevators to the top of the tower. on the top of the tower, visitors can enjoy a view of the sunset, which is beautiful and amazing.from the top of the tower, visitors can get a 40-mile

22、 view. the twinkling nighttime lights of the city make it a pretty sight, but its difficult to pick out any landmarks.it is a hugely impressive sight at daylight, but at nighttime it becomes magical. it shines with 20,000 lights which sparkle from dusk until 2 am, a real visual treat.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分

23、40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项achristmas is coming and the holiday season is almost here! if you are having a hard time thinking of a gift for a web developer you know then this list is for you.due to this being the gift-giving season and there is a possibility that the

24、se items may not be bought in real stores by the time you get to them. but do not worry, do check back at the site frequently in case they have restocked it, then quickly order one!qlocktwo toucha unique table clock tells you time with written words instead of numbers. if it is 7:15, the clock will

25、show “fifteen past seven.” this table clock is available in 5 different colors and 12 different languages. a truly stylish accessory for the working desk. ($5690)dolce gusto coffee makermany web developers love to need coffee to help them stay awake when trying to finalize a project. this cool-looki

26、ng coffee maker is the perfect gift to help them grab a quick cup whenever they need it. ($140)hand turbine chargerperfect for times of a blackout or when you just cant find any place to quickly charge up your devices, this charger is powered by you. just turn the turbine to generate power to charge

27、 your phones and tablets. great for a workout, and for travelers who cant be without their devices ($100)online course subscriptionsmany web developers improve their skills through online courses. if you want to gift one, you can try lynda. com as a gift. (prices may vary)21. who will like to read t

28、he text?a. the one who owns a present store.b. the one who wants to buy gifts for parents.c. the one who wants to buy a christmas gift for web developers.d. the one who wants to invent christmas gifts on the websites22. why does the author suggest checking back the site?a. the gifts are easily sold

29、out in real stores.b. you can only buy the gifts on the websites.c. the gifts are cheaper online than in real stores.d. the website seldom restores the christmas gifts23. how many showing patterns can the qlock two touch give?a. 5b. 12c. 7d. 6024. which gift is the best for a developer who wants to

30、improve himself?a. online course subscriptionsb. hand turbine chargerc. dolce gusto coffee makerd. qlocktwo touch【答案】21. c 22. a 23. d 24. a【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合送给网站开发人员的四款圣诞礼物。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段中christmas is coming and the holiday season is almost here! if you are having a hard time thinking of a

31、gift for a web developer you know then this list is for you可知，圣诞节即将到来，如果你认识一位网络开发人员，且处于为其挑选礼物的痛苦时刻，则这篇文章适合你。故选c项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句due to this being the gift-giving season and there is a possibility that these items may not be bought in real stores by the time you get to them.可知，这些礼物在实体店容易脱销。故选

32、a项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句this table clock is available in 5 different colors and 12different languages.可知，这些礼物显示时间，有5种颜色和12种语言，即5乘以12等于60种显示模式。故选d项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句many web developers improve their skills through online courses可知，许多网络开发人员通过在线课程，提高他们的技能，即在线课程适合那些想要提升自己的网络开发人员。故选a项。bhow many

33、phone numbers can you remember by heart? its probably fewer than you would like. actually, youre not alone. some said that they couldnt recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. and others said that they couldnt remember their relatives, phone numbers. in their eyes, there is no point

34、 in filling their heads with phone numbers if theyre all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time.in fact, most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia(健忘). more than 90% those agreed that they used the internet as an online extension of their brains. rote memorizati

35、on(死记硬背) was once an important part of education, but we just need a click the computer or slide now. thats making us worse at remembering things.however, i believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th preside

36、nt was. that kind of information may always be a click away, but the important things are personal ones, like the way your parents smile at your wedding. its harder to recall or find online. if youre relying on yourself to keep track of those memories, they will be much more meaningful.25. paragraph

37、 1 is mainly used to _.a. serve as the background of memoryb. introduce the topicc. explain a new researchd. study peoples memory26. whats the main cause of peoples suffering from digital amnesia?a. dealing with too many things.b. seldom thinking about questions.c. relying on the internet too much.d

38、. the changes of their meme.27. whats the authors attitude towards peoples memories now?a. worried.b. optimistic.c. disappointed.d. confident.【答案】25. b 26. c 27. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息，导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降。作者阐述了这一现象并表示担忧。【25题详解】推断判断题。根据第一段提到了目前一种常见的现象很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码，进而引出了本文的话题：网络削弱了人们的记忆力。故选b项。【

39、26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的but we just need a click the computer or slide now. thats making us worse at remembering things.(但我们现在只需要点击或滑动一下。)可知，是过分依赖互联网导致人们患数字健忘症。故选c项。【27题详解】推断判断题。根据最后一段中的however, i believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability可知，作者认为人们的记忆力减退有一定的风险

40、性，因此，作者对这一现象的态度是担忧的。故选a项。ca school in buffalo, new york has filled a vending machine(自动售货机) with books to get young students more interested in reading.lock up a lot of books behind a wall of glass and with a special gold coin students at the school can pick out their favorite books. they get to tak

41、e the books home for free. and the best part? its not a system based on behavior or attendance. the process is designed so that every student will get a chance to use the machine at some point.the idea was first introduced by the assistant principal, unseld robinson, who was inspired by another scho

42、ol he visited doing similar. he thought it could be a funny way to get parents and students at his school to read. now, after a year of fund-raising,the machine has been filled with over $1,000 worth of booksall of which will be continuously added through various donations(捐赠).robinson says that man

43、y children in buffalo are not reading as much as they should. so the idea of the vending machine was “to encourage reading in and out of school as well as increase every childs overall excitement about reading.”28. how do the students of the school get the book from the machine?a. by asking the head

44、 teacher.b. by using some cash.c. by using some special coin.d. by exchanging the books with new ones.29. who can get a free book from the machine?a. the student with the best behavior.b. the student with the best attendance.c. the student with real gold coins.d. the student with good luck.30. what

45、do people think of the activity?a. boring.b. meaningful and useful.c. useless.d. doubtful.31. why did the assistant principal use this method?a. the students here didnt read enough books.b. the school could get more donations.c. the students here could earn extra money.d. the school could improve th

46、e students score.【答案】28. c 29. d 30. b 31. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。纽约一所学校采用自动售货机的形式，鼓励学生多读书。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段lock up a lot of books behind a wall of glass and with a special gold coin students at the school can pick out their favorite books.可知，将很多书锁在玻璃墙后面，用一枚特别金币，在学校里学生可以挑选自己喜欢的书。所以学生使用特殊金币，可以从自动售货机中选取喜欢的读物

47、。故选c项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容and the best part? its not a system based on behavior or attendance. the process is designed so that every student will get a chance to use the machine at some point.(最好的部分呢？这不是一个基于行为或出勤率的系统。该过程经过精心设计，以便每个学生在某个时候都有机会使用机器。)可知，每个月都会随机有孩子获得奖励，即不看行为，不看出勤，不看家境，只看运气。故选d项。【30题详解

48、】推理判断题。根据第三段中now, after a year of fund-raising,the machine has been filled with over $1,000 worth of books-all of which will be continuously added through various donations(捐赠).(现在，经过一年的筹款，这台机器已经装满了价值超过1000美元的书所有这些书都将通过各种捐赠不断增加。)可知，该活动是一个正能量的活动，是有意义的。故选b项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句robinson says that m

49、any children in buffalo are not reading as much as they should. (鲁滨逊说，布法罗许多孩子读的书不够用。)可知，这里的学生并没有尽可能多地阅读，也就是阅读量不够，故选a项。das shanghai prepared to introduce mandatory(强制的) garbage sorting on july 1, games and toys that examined fun ways to spread information about the garbage sorting were to encourage y

50、ounger people to take action.a 15-second video of a game went on chinese social media. in the video, players wearing vr(虚拟) headsets saw four different types of trash can in front of them, and had to throw different types of garbage into the right buckets(桶) to get points. although it was not the on

51、ly vr game in the place, visitors lined up around the booth to explore it because of the garbage-sorting theme.“as a shanghai, i am in great need of this game. maybe i wont need to check how to categorize(分类) each piece of garbage on my phone while going through all my garbage every day if i play th

52、is game more often, ” said zhouzhou, a young shanghai. but some social media users in shanghai have complained about the difficulty of sorting different types of garbage.wu xia, founder and ceo of vitrellacore, the company that created the game, said the idea was to provide an interesting way of lea

53、rning about garbage sorting. “its simple and easy to understand. people can practice sorting garbage without actually going through their trash, and it is a more effective method than using paper materials when training volunteers,” wu said.32. what is the purpose of the vr game?a. just for fun.b. t

54、each students to sort garbage.c. do exercise.d. keep fit.33. what do some people complain about?a. it is too hard to sort garbage.b. there are too many people lining up.c. the vr game should be more interesting.d. there are more ways to use paper materials.34. what is the meaning of the underlined w

55、ord in the last paragraph?a successfulb. interestingc. traditionald. disappointing35. what is the main idea of the text?a. young people like vr games more.b. shanghai performs mandatory garbage sorting.c. games were used to help young people sort garbage.d. learning by playing vr games is practical

56、for the young.【答案】32. b 33. a 34. a 35. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。上海执行严格的垃圾分类，而与此相关的游戏也变得火爆起来。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，发明这款游戏的公司创始人兼首席执行官吴霞说，发明这个游戏是为了提供一种有趣的学习垃圾分类的方法，人们可以练习分类垃圾，而不必实际地翻垃圾。所以该款游戏的发明是为了教育大家正确进行垃圾分类。故选b项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句but some social media users in shanghai have complained about the diff

57、iculty of sorting different types of garbage.可知，垃圾分类对于有些用户而言太难了，所以人们才抱怨的。故选a项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文its simple and easy to understand. people can practice sorting garbage without actually going through their trash.(这很简单，也很容易理解。人们可以练习分类垃圾，而不必真正地翻垃圾。)可知，不必真正翻垃圾就可以反复练习，所以该方法是比发纸质材料培训志愿者更有效，更成功，故选a项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容，可知该文章主要介绍的是游戏公司利用有趣的虚拟游戏来帮助青少年为垃圾分类做好准备。故选c项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2分，共10分)earthquakes often happen su