高一简单阅读理解

1、.高中英语阅读理解全攻略一、推断题 1.解推断题应注意： (1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点； (2)推理的根据来自于上下文。 2.推断题的常见形式： (1) It can be inferred from the text that _. (2) From the text we know that _. (3) The story implies that _. (4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _. (5) The writers attitude towardis _. 3.解推断题的方法： 解

2、推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。 Example 1 One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches and two spiders.” “What do you need these things for?”the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment

3、 and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.” Q： The passage suggests that when the writer moved in to the house， it was _. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects 解析：要恢复原样须买些老鼠和蟑螂等昆虫，因

4、此推出答案为D。 Example 2 Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes m

5、iss buses and airplanes. Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr Neff knows al-most ever

6、ything. He doesnt ask questions；he answers q uestions. He never says，“I dont know.” Q： Which of the following best describes the writers attitude towards Mr Neff?A. He finds Mr Neff hard to understand B. He thinks Mr Neff wonderful C. He feels pity for Mr Neff D. He does not like Mr Neff 解析：本文中使用nev

7、er，还写到Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or the airplanes.故暗示他对Mr Neff的讨厌之情。答案为D。 二、事实题 在阅读理解题中，又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。 1.直接事实题 在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。 A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S. T

8、 his dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river. This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one sid e of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. The elevator goes down fort

9、y-four stories from the road to the bottom. There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco. Thousands of people worked on this d am for five years. This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a

10、 president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world， is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada. Q： Hoover Dam lies _. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B 解析：由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案。 2.

11、间接事实题 解此类题需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。 Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian， host of the wellreceived TV programme“Stars Tonig ht”， Miss Luo Lin， Miss Asia of 1991， appeared as the guest hostess on the Shan ghai TV screen last Sunday. Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo L

12、in has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an airhostess. Before she took part in the competition， she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However， it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage， dancing， singing， making-up

13、and other proper manners， designed by the Asia TV Station. “Its really a hard job for me. I wont enter for such competition any more. Anyhow， I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. This time， in Shanghai， Id love to make a deep

14、impression on my TV audience， said Luo Lin with a sweet smile. Q： Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia. 解析： A、C和D都可在原

15、文找到答案，而B项原文列的是： taken to Hong Kong可判断不是moved to Hong Kong with her parents，因此选B。 3.词义理解题 做此类题时，学生应尽可能地利用生词所在的上下文来猜测词义，即利用我们所熟悉的词或短语和上下文中的已知部分进行逻辑上的推理，有时还需依靠常识和经验。 Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed do wn from father to son， or mother to daughter， of old cou

16、ntry customs， of folklor e. All this is very difficult for a college student to examine， for much knowled ge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild gras s. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real val ue science has found in this wid

17、e， confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age. Q： In the last paragraph the phrase“this wide， confused wilderness”refers to _. A. personal experience B. wild weeds among good plants C. the information from the parents D. the vast store of tradi

18、tional practices 解析： D。划线部分指的就是上文的another source of knowledge，即： the vast store of traditional practices。1、（1分） O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting lif

19、e. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. H

20、enry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his sto

21、ries, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers surprise.1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things? a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas. d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to wri

22、te stories. A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a C. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f. 2. People enjoyed reading O. Henrys stories because A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City 3. O. Henry went to pris

23、on because . A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper B. he broke the law by not using his own name C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners D. people thought he had taken money that was not his4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing? A. He was well-educated. B

24、. He was not serious about his work. C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He was very good at learning.5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories? A. His life inside the prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote. C. The city and people of New York. D. His exciting early life as a bo

25、y.2、（1分） One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of Londons big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture. He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes i

26、n his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop. When he got back he discovered th

27、at someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.1. Who wrote the story? A. Ruperts teacher. B. The neighbours teacher. C. A medical school teacher. D. The teachers neighbour.2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? A. He

28、 needed it for the summer term in London. B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give. C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research. D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3. What happened at the airport? A. The skeleton went missing . B. The skeleton was sto

29、len . C. The teacher forgot his suitcase. D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .4. Which of the following best tells the teachers feeling about the incident? A. He is very angry . B. He thinks it rather funny . C. He feels helpless without Rupert. D. He feels good without Rupert .5. Which of the f

30、ollowing might have happened afterwards? A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert. B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert. C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase. D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.3、（1分） On the evening of June 21, 1992, a t

31、all man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xian with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.” Robert Friedlander,

32、 an American, arrived in Xian on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India. When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xian and his early dreams were coming true. Robert

33、Friedlanders next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.1. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be . A. The Kingdom of Bicycles B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xian C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road D. An American Achieving His Aims 2.

34、The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because . A. he asked to see the manager B. he entered the hall with a bike C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him3. Friedlander is visiting the three countr

35、ies in the following order, . A. China, India, and Pakistan B. India, China, and Pakistan C. Pakistan, China, and India D. China, Pakistan, and India 4. What made Friedlander want to come to China? A. The stories about Marco Polo . B. The famous sights in Xian . C. His interest in Chinese silk. D. H

36、is childhood dreams about bicycles .5. Friedlander can be said to be . A. clever B. friendly C. hardworking D. strongminded4、（1分） Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was

37、 raining, because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, a

38、nd you lent me 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.” Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”1. How did M

39、r. Grey get to his office? A. He went up to work by train. B. He walked to his office. C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained. D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.2. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because _. A. he couldnt af

40、ford the buses B. he wanted to save money C. he wanted to keep in good health D. he could do some exercises on the way3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_ A. give him a start in life B. help him on the way to success C. make him rich D. gain more money4. One morning

41、the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_ A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the money B. again asked Mr. Grey for money C. would like to make friends with him D. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then5. In the second paragraph, “take a chance” means _. A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a stranger B

42、. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a stranger C. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chance D. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him 5、（1分） Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher beca

43、use the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity. You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you. Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of

44、 gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around. Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earths gravity and carry you into space.1. In this pa

45、ssage, the word “gravity” means. A. the pull of everything. B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects. C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.2. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because A. the earth a

46、lways turns round. B. the earth has gravity C. the earths gravity is greater than your weight. D. you are careless.3. Gravity is strong that A. it can throw a ball into the air. B. it makes you jump only seven feet. C. it can let you fly away from the earth. D. it can keep everything on earth.4. Bec

47、ause of gravity, A. water flows everything. B. we can go everywhere by ship. C. water always flows downwards. D. fish can live in water.5. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because A. the spaceship goes very fast. B. the earth cant pull the spaceship. C. the spaceship has a strong force. D

48、. the spaceship can jump higher than other things.My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane farm in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen（牛） that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, wit

49、h no food breaks.It was very boring work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the farm owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faith

50、ful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work.I was only six years old, but I was doing a mans job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our h

51、ome was a three-room wood house with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem (自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.When I was seven, I got work at a golf cour

52、se near our house. My job was to stand and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.The more I drea

53、med, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club (球棒) out of guava limb (番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can (罐子) into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion. I learn

54、ed working in the field except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.41. The writer learned that _ from his first job.A. he should work for those who he liked mostB. he should work longer than what he was expectedC. he should never fail to say hello to his ownerD. he sho

55、uld be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for42. The underlined word “this” (Para 3) refers to _.A. having a family of eight peopleB. owning his own golf courseC. bringing money back home to help the familyD. helping his father with the work on the farm43. Which of the following stateme

56、nts about the writer is true according to the passage?A. He wanted to be a successful golfer.B. He wanted to run a golf course near his house.C. He was satisfied with the job he got on a farm.D. He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.44. The writer wrote the passage to tell us to _.A. start work at an early ageB. help support the familyC. have dreamsD. learn from workOne August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her ac