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1、课标卷外研版 英语 Module 5Cloning,.重点单词 1.v.追逐;追赶 2.n.情感;情绪 adj.情感上的;易激动的 3.adj.有利的;有帮助的;有用的 n.优势;益处 v.使受益 4.n.治疗法 5.adj.难以置信的,2,6.adj.透明的;清澈的 7.n.程序;手续;步骤 8.adj.灵活的;柔韧的 9.v.抵抗;抵制 10.vt.怀疑 11.v.陪同;陪伴;与同时发生,3,12.v.吸收;使全神贯注 13.vi.(问题、困难)产生;出现 (过去式) (过去分词) 14.v.分析 n.分析 15.adj.可选择的;选修的 n.选择 16.n.样品;标本,4,.重点短语 1
2、.烧坏;烧尽 2.与形成对照 3.一再;屡次 4.错误地;无意中 5.以方式对待 6.一系列的 7.和一样;与一致 8.如下;列举 9.出故障;分解,5,.重点句型 1.I wish Ithis creature,I wish Ion the other side of the world,I wish Idisappear! 但愿我没有制造出那个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失无踪! 2.1931 by an Englishman called Aldous Huxley,it becamemuch discussion as soon as it first appeared.
3、 这本书是一位名叫奥尔德斯赫胥黎的英国人在1931年写的,一问世就成了人们争相议论的话题。,6,1.In fact,music education is(benefit)and important for all students. 2.The police(suspect)him of carrying drugs so they went through his bag,but found nothing. 3.His wife(accompany)him on the trip. 4.They are determined to(resistant)pressure to change
4、the law. 5.This medicine(cure)her of cough. 6.He condemned the protesters use of(violent)against the police. 7.He(treat)her to a dinner,but she refused. 8.She was(terrify)at the thought of being alone. 9.The white snow(contrast)with the brilliant blue sky. 10.It seemed(credible)that she had been the
5、re a week already.,7,基础知识题组答案 .重点单词 1.chase2.emotion;emotional3.beneficial;benefit4.cure 5.cedure8.flexible9.resist 10.suspect11.accompany12.absorb13.arise;arose;arisen 14.analyse;analysis15.optional;option16.sample .重点短语 1.burn out2.contrast with3.again and again4.by mis
6、take 5.treat as6.a sequence/series of7.be identical to8.as follows 9.break down,8,.重点句型 1.had not created;was;could2.Written in;a subject of 单句填空题组答案 1.beneficial句意:事实上,音乐教育对所有的学生都很有益,也很重要。 2.suspected句意:警方怀疑他携带毒品,于是他们搜查了他的包,但是什么也没找到。 3.accompanied句意:那次旅行他由妻子陪同。,9,4.resist句意:他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。 5.cured
7、句意:这种药治愈了她的咳嗽。 6.violence句意:他谴责抗议者对警察使用暴力。 7.treated句意:他要请她吃晚饭,但她拒绝了。 8.terrified句意:她一想到独自一人就惊恐不安。 9.contrasts句意:白雪和蔚蓝的天空形成了鲜明的对比。 10.incredible句意:这似乎有点令人难以置信,她已经在那待了一周了。,10,1 terrify,He terrifies everyone who sees him.他吓坏了看到他的每个人。 (教材原句P57) 考点释义,11,发散思维 Dr.Epstein explained that it was actually a b
8、rilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.(2013广东 阅读理解A) Epstein大夫解释说这对他年轻的大脑来说是应对自己令人恐惧的、痛苦的生活非常棒的办法。 Watch out for these animals!They could be terrified should there be a sudden loud noise. 当心这些动物!如果发出突然响声的话它们会受到惊吓的。,12,活学巧用完成句子: (1)The movie was sothat she k
9、ept her eyes covered through most of it. (2)His sudden appearancethem. =Theyat his sudden appearance. (3)That must have been aexperience. Yeah.I was stuck in the damaged car,unable to move. 答案(1)terrifying句意:这部电影太吓人了,以至于大部分时间里她都在捂着眼睛。 (2)terrified;were terrified句意:他的突然出现吓了他们一跳。 (3)terrifying 句意:那一定是
10、一次让人害怕的经历吧。是啊。我被困在破损的车里,一动也不能动。,13,2 refuse,When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him,the monster murders Frankensteins brother,his best friend Clerval,and finally,Frankensteins new wife Elizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他制作一个妻子时,怪物就杀死了他弟弟、他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔,最后还杀死了他的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。 (教材原句P58) 考点释义,14,发散思维 拒绝。 强调拒绝接受邀请、建
11、议或拒绝做某事,15,Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening,or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.(2013江西 阅读理解C) 我们中有很多人对说更感兴趣而不是听,或者说我们仅仅是拒绝去听我们不想听到的东西。 It cant be denied that the Diaoyu Islands are part of China. 钓鱼岛是中国领土的一部分,这一点不可否认。 活学巧用用refuse,turn down,deny的
12、适当形式填空: (1)At first the manto say anything but when shown the evidence he told everything. (2)He was disappointed to see his proposalagain at the meet-ing.,16,(3)Are you still mad at her?Not really,but I cantthat her re-marks hurt me. (4)The suggestion they allto proved to be effective finally. 答案(1
13、)refused句意:一开始这个人拒绝交代任何事,但是当给他出 示证据后他就什么都说了。 (2)turned down句意:看到自己的建议在会议上再一次被驳回他感到很失望。,(3)deny句意:你还在生她的气吗?不全是了。但是不能否认她的话伤害了我。 (4)objected 句意:他们都反对的那条建议结果证明是非常起作用的。,17,3 contrast,But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes,his wrinkled yel-low skin and black lips.但是这些东西和他的黄眼睛、长满褶皱的黄色皮肤还
14、有黑色的嘴唇一对比,显得非常可怕。(教材原句P59) 考点释义,18,Contrast fresh and frozen vegetables and youll find the fresh ones taste better. 把新鲜蔬菜和冷冻蔬菜进行对比,你就会发现新鲜蔬菜吃起来味道更好。 The coasted areas have mild winters,but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold. 沿海地区的冬季温和,而相比之下中部平原地区很冷。,19,活学巧用英译汉: (1)The article opens
15、 and closes with descriptions of two news reports,each making one major point in contrast with the other. (2)There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West. 答案(1)这篇文章的开头和结尾用了两篇新闻报道,相比起来都有自 己的要点。,(2)东西方文化之间有一个鲜明的对比。,20,4 beneficial,Do you think cloning may be beneficial/helpful to
16、 humans?你认为克隆会对人类有益吗? (教材原句P61) 考点释义 发散思维,21,Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scien-tists think it can be harmful for humans,too. 很显然人们在享受着灯光照亮夜晚带来的好处,但是一些科学家认为这也会对人类有害。,22,Using computers has a beneficial effect on childrens learning. 使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。 The researc
17、hers report said,“While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disap-pears.”(2014 辽宁 阅读理解 A) 研究者的报告上说道:“尽管记录更多是有益处的,但如果这些记录是无心记下的话,这更像笔记本电脑上的情况,这种益处就消失了”。,23,活学巧用完成句子: (1)The low-carbon lifestyle is of greatto improve the world
18、environ-ment. (2)Nuclear science should be developed tothe future generations rather than harm them. (3)Instead of having to choose one or the other,we canboth of the ap-proaches. 答案(1)benefit句意:低碳生活方式对改善地球的环境非常有益。 (2)benefit句意:我们发展核科学应该是用来使后代受益而不是伤害他们。 (3) benefit from句意:我们不一定非要选择这个或另一个方法,我们可以从这两个方
19、法中获益。,24,高分靓句 例句:不是我们做了多少,而是我们往所做的事情中倾注了多少爱才最让我们的工作受益。 It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. 仿写:为了全体公民的利益,中国一直在推动公立医院改革。,答案China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the bene- fit of all its citizens.,25,5 cure,We could use clon
20、ing to cure illnesses.我们可以利用克隆技术来治病。 (教材原句P61) 考点释义,26,发散思维,Prevention is better than cure,and medication should consider the needs of individuals. 预防要比治疗更好,药物治疗应该考虑个人的需求。,27,The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.这种病情通常用药物和严格控制饮食来治疗。 活学巧用用cure和treat 完成句子: (1)When Tracy was to
21、ld her sons illness could be,she left the hos-pital in relief. (2)The drug used tothis disease causes bad side effects,some of which were deadly. 答案(1)cured句意:当特蕾西被告知儿子的病能治好时,她宽慰地离开了医院。 (2) treat句意:用来治疗这种病的药物引起严重的副作用,有些还很致命。,28,6 resist,.for example,a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease.例
22、如,一种可以抵抗细菌或疾病的优秀的奶牛 (教材原句P65) 考点释义 This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.(2012北京 阅读理解C),29,这种现象对那些在压力下试图抵抗住自己想吃饼干和吸烟的人来说可能不那么让人惊讶 I had intended to go on a diet,but the dishes at the party were simply impos
23、-sible to resist. 我本来打算节食减肥的,可是宴会上的菜简直让我抵抗不了。 活学巧用用所给动词的适当形式填空: (1)Sometimes we cant resist(persuade)to buy things that we dont need at all. (2)I know its time to set out(do)my homework,but I cant resist(play)computer games.,30,答案(1)being persuaded句意:有时候我们抵抗不住就被说服去购买 那些我们根本不需要的东西。 (2)to do;playing句意
24、:我知道我该开始做作业了,但是我就是忍不住玩电脑游戏。,31,7 absorb,In fact,only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.事实上,只有雌性的蚊子才能够吸收另外一种动物的DNA。 (教材原句P67) 考点释义 发散思维,32,We were soon absorbed into local village life.我们很快就融入了当地的乡村生活。 She lay on her sofa and was absorbed in her book and didnt hear anything. 她躺在沙发上专心看书,没
25、听见任何声响。 活学巧用完成句子: When deeplywork,which he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.,答案absorbed in 句意:当专心投入工作中的时候,他会废寝忘食的, 这是经常的事。,33,8 knock out,But a tropical storm hits the island,knocking out the power supply.但是一场热带风暴袭击了该岛,摧毁了电力供应 (教材原句P67) 发散思维,34,At exactly eleven Sir Percival kn
26、ocked and entered,with anxiety and worry in every line of his face.(2012福建 阅读理解B) 11点整的时候Percival先生敲了敲门走了进来,他脸上的每一道线条分明带着焦急和担忧。 The man wanted 120 yuan for his bike,but I managed to knock the price down to 100. 那个人的自行车要价120元,但我设法把它砍到了100元。 活学巧用用合适的介词或副词填空: (1)I was riding on my bike when a car knock
27、ed mefrom behind. (2)Somebody was knockingthe window. (3)The boy knockedby the car stood up all by himself,apparently un-hurt.,35,答案(1)down句意:我正在骑车走着,这时一辆汽车从后面把我给撞 倒了。 (2)on/at句意:有人在敲窗户。 (3)down 句意:那个被车撞倒的男孩自己站了起来,明显没有受伤。,36,9 wish,Now my only thoughts were,“I wish I had not created this creature,I
28、wish I was on the other side of the world,I wish I could disappear!”现在我的想法就是:“但愿我没有创造出这个怪物,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失无踪!” (教材原句P59),37,考点释义 wish后接宾语从句时,常表示一种假设情况,谓语动词常用虚拟语气。一般有下列三种情况: Are you enjoying your stay here? Yes,very much.I wish I didnt leave so soon. 你在这儿玩得高兴吗? 是的,很高兴。我多么希望不用这么快就离开呀。,38,The pictu
29、re exhibition bored me to death.I wish I had not gone to it.那次画展把我烦死了,真希望我没有去。 活学巧用用所给动词的适当形式填空: (1)Along with the letter was his wish that he(visit)me this coming vacation. (2)Most of the students went to the party yesterday.It is a pity you were absent. I wish I(go).But I was terribly busy. (3)She didnt take the medicine last night,did she? Yes,but I wish she.,39,答案(1)would visit句意:他在信中表达了他希望在即将到来的假期 来看我的愿望。 (2)had gone句意:昨天大部分学生都去聚会了,你没去真遗憾。真希望我也去了
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