2019衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题五完形填空议论

1、 绝密启用前 2019衡水名师原创英语专题卷 专题五：完形填空议论,说明类专练 （90分钟 142.5分） 考点01：冠词 3颗星 考点02：代词 3颗星 考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星 考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星 考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星 考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星 考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星 考点10：定语从句 3颗星 考点12 并列连词 4颗星 考点13 状语从句 3颗星 考点14：特殊句式 2颗星 考点21：完形填空说明文/ 议论文5颗星 第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共82.5分） 一完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

2、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【来源】(2014新课标全国) 考点21中难 As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact，we can see this_1_at work in people of all_2_.For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about_3_with the

3、ir new toys. But their_4_ soon wears off and by January those _5_ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of _6_ stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someones _7_ interest. When parents bring home a pet，their child _8_ bathes it and brushes its fur.

4、 Within a short time，however，the _9_ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great _10_ but are soon looking forward to _11_.The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then， how many _12_，who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to

5、work，_13_ drove for hours at a time when they first_14_ their drivers licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually _15_ to do a lot of _16_ things，which they never had _17_ to do while working. But _18_ after retirement，the golfing，the fishing， the reading and all of the other pastimes become as b

6、oring as the jobs they _19_.And，like the child in January，they go searching for new _20_. 1A. principle Bhabit Cway Dpower Dages 2A .parties Braces Ccountries 3A. working Bliving Cplaying Dgoing 4A. confidence Binterest Canxiety Dsorrow 5A. same Bextra Cfunny Dexpensive 6A. wellorganized Bcolorfully

7、printed Cnewlycollected Dhalffilled 7A .broad Bpassing Cdifferent Dmain 8A. silently Bimpatiently Cgladly Dworriedly 9A. promise Bburden Cright Dgame 10A. courage Bcalmness Cconfusion Dexcitement 11A. graduation Bindependence Cresponsibility Dsuccess 12A. children Bstudents Cadults Dretirees Dnervou

8、sly bravely A .carefully Beagerly C1314A. required Bobtained Cnoticed Ddiscovered 15A .need Blearn Cstart Dplan Cdifficult D16A .great Bstrange correct Dknowledge 17A. time Bmoney Cskills 18A. only Bwell Ceven Dsoon Cleft Dquit 19A .lost Bchose 20A pets Bcolleagues DCfriends toys B【来源】(2015安徽)考点21中难

9、 In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than

10、 to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing (制造 业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6 . Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save time and make o

11、ur lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with

12、the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 ， more governments are requiring people to

13、 recycle materials. 18 ， this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem. Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the

14、 amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 1A .key Breason Cproject Dproblem 2A. gifts Brubbish Cdebt Dproducts 3A. face Bbecome Cobserve Dchange Dwithdraw Bcontrol 4A .hide Creplace 5A. Thanks to BAs to CExcept for DRegardless of Dpowerful 6A safe Bfunny Ccheap prevention D. division lack

15、 CBA .love 7 8A. sensitive Bkind Cbrave Dbusy 9A. ways Bplaces Cjobs Dfriends 10A donate Breceive Cproduce Dpreserve Creturns responds Dcontributes 11A. adapts B12A. tired of Baddicted to Cworried about Dashamed for 13A newer Bstronger Chigher Dlarger Chold onto D14A pick up Bpay for throw away Dcon

16、sequences 15A .advantages Bpurposes Cfunctions Cdecrease DA .show 16Brecord measure Dbrands 17A. technology Benvironment Cconsumers CTherefore BOtherwise D18A. However Meanwhile 19A. by Bin favor of Cafter Dinstead of Dadvertising 20A. spending Bcollecting Crepairing C 【来源】【2015广东】 How long can huma

17、n beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is _1_ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live if he or she is _2_ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cel

18、ls simply cannot continue to reproduce _3_. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and _4_ die. Even though we cant live forever, we are living a _5_ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Six

19、ty-five may be out-of-date as the _6_ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental _7_ until after age 75. People are living longer because more people _8_ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children di

20、ed of common childhood _9_. Now that the chances of dying _10_ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. On the whole, our population is getting older. The _11_ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of

21、life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see _12_, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in _13_ if not in age. As the society grows old, we need the _14_ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they n

22、eed to _15_ active and devoted. 1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered D. extremely 2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. separately 3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. desperately 4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. happier 5. A. busier B. longer C. ric

23、her D. dividing 6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. failure 7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. value 8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. diseases 9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. quiet 10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. increases 11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. choices 12. A. drea

24、ms B. chances C. strengths D. movement 13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. permission 14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. stay 15. A. sound B. appear C. turn 60分）分，共（每题II第卷（非选择题）1.5 语法填空 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1）【来源】(2016全国)（Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias

25、biggest buildings, and fancy 考点new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_1_)04 (attract) So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_2_)考点09 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre cen

26、tre .From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be_3_)考点06 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back_4_)考点03 my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，_5_)考点10 I was the first Western TV reporter_6_)考点08 (permit) to film a special unit carin

27、g for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include_7_)考点08 (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by_

28、8_)考点02 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few_9_)考点04 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，_10_)考点01 other is with mumshe never suspects. （2）【来源】(2016全国) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of _1_)

29、考点06 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _2_)考点04 (achieve)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _3_)考点05 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused _4_)考点03 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So

30、, get an early start and try to be as productive _5_)考点13 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent _6_)考点05 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_7_)考点06 (regular

31、)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_8_)考点01 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _9_)考点08 (bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is，_

32、10_ )考点14 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. （3）【来源】(2016全国) In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_1_)考点12 Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood

33、 or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might_2_)考点09(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_)考点08 (create)special designs. The Chinese h

34、ave used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _4_)考点08 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time，_5_)考点13 the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs w

35、hich_6_)考点06 (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_7_)考点10 lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the_8_)考点04 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _9_)考点09 (be)too violent for use at the tab

36、le. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India，for example，most people traditionally eat _10_)考点03 their hands. （4）【来源】(2015福建) Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (1) 考点09 (happen)， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (2) )考点05 my tips for you. The (3) )考点06 (one )thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) )考点03 another student who you think isn