高一英语阅读理解(人物故事)各地方试卷集合汇编含解析

1、高一英语阅读理解 ( 人物故事 ) 各地方试卷集合汇编含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1阅读理解the great-grandmother is learning english with the help of her family when she is at the age of91. she hopes to use the language at next years olympic games in tokyo. takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for t

2、okyos 2020 games. english is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.but takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. takamizawa said that she was in high school when world war two started. she said, in my second year there, english was ban

3、ned because it was the enemy language.takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. when i talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, its not too late. we will teach you one word a day . natsuko is takamizawas granddaughter and main english teache

4、r. natsuko sends a new english word to her grandmothers phone every day. they also often work together directly on phrases that takamizawa will need for the olympics. welcome to tokyo, this is the olympic stadium, how can i help you? takamizawa answers when asked to say an english phrase she has lea

5、rned. natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy.i can clearly see her english is getting better. its my joy now.the ef english proficiency index is a measure of the level of english spoken in a country. japan ranks 49th among countries where english is not the first

6、 language. this situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome english. however, takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. with around500 days to go until the games begin, the whole takamizawa family is ready to wel

7、come the world to tokyo.（ 1） why couldnt takamizawa learn english when she was young?a. because english was useless.b. because she was too young to learn english.c. because english was forbidden to learn.d. because she was unwilling to learn english.（ 2） what can we know from the third paragraph?（ 3

8、） what does the underlined phrase this situation in paragraph 4 refer to?（ 4） what is the main idea of the passage?a. where there is a will, there is a way.b. it is never too late to learn.c. the early bird catches the worm.d. two heads are better than one.【答案】 （ 1） c（2） a（3） b（4） b【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文

9、，日本91 岁的奶奶takamizawa 为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ but takamizawa had notbeen able tolearn thelanguage when she was young. takamizawa said that she was in high school whenworld wartwo started. she said, in my second year there, english was banned because it was the en

10、emylanguage. 可”知，是在她高中二年级时第二次世界大战大战爆发了，而英语因为是敌人的语言被禁止了，故选 c。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的” takamizawasaid her grandchildren helped persuadeher that she was not too old to learn. when i talked to my grandchildren about my wish, theysaid, its not too late. we will teach you one word a day 可知她的孙辈说服并且”帮.助她学习英语，因此推

11、断她从家人那里得到很大的支持。故选a。（ 3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“ japan ranks 49th among countries where english is notthe first language.在”英语不是第一语言的国家中，日本排名第49 位。可知 “ thissituation”指的是在日本人的英语水平相对较低，故选b。（ 4）考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了日本 91 岁的奶奶 takamizawa 在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学习英语，从她身上体现了 “活到老，学到老 ”的精神，故选 b。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要

12、求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解id like to share a little story with you about something that happened when i was four. i remember it clearly. our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. my father picked himup and put him in a little bed we had made for him. our d

13、og, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. how could he? why? i couldnt understand it. i didnt like him anymore.i hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last weekbrought it back to me. i went to speak with a friend. when

14、i knocked on the door, i met in aninstant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的 )words. when the door was slammed(砰地关上 )inmy face, i stood there shocked, and in a rush, i was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 yearsago or so. what brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.both stories t

15、aught me something the next day. you see, when i got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. for him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. much the same for the other story when i learned that my friends wi

16、fe had just left him.we are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. and all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the samesituation with you.if you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that do

17、esnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. you may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.（ 1） what is the influence of the incident mentioned in paragraph 1?（ 2） why did the authors friend say hars

18、h words to the author?（ 3） whats the authors advice to us?a. help those in need.b. look before you leap.c. respect for others is a kind of virtue.d. learn to put yourself in others shoes.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） d【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的态度对待作者，使作者想起了 20 年前狗狗咬了父亲这件事情，从两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的

19、行为，所以最后总结出，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心的对待他人。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ id like to share a little story with you about somethingthat happened when i was four i remember it clearly ， ”可知作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选 c。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ much the same for the other story when i le arned thatmy friends wife had just left

20、him， ”可知作者的朋友因为失去了妻子而内心很痛苦所以才会用这样的不友好的态度对待作者，故选b。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ be patient when you think it is least possible for himto do so ”，可知当看到别人出乎意料的举动的时候，不要责怪，要耐心地理解他们，用最好的方式去对待，故选 d。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解open water swimmingi had only swum

21、in open water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, so i wasnt prepared forhow rough lake windermere appeared on a cold day. a swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. but i, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the challenge.

22、most of the people taking part were doing a one-mile race, and 10 races were planned over theweekend. there seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginnerswhich is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. the oldest w

23、oman competing was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.i had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. there were over 600 people in my race. wewere taken through an acclimatization areaa childrens paddling pool-sized part of the lakew

24、here we moved in to feel how cold the water was. not too bad was everyones thought! thenwe headed out towards the middle of the lake.wed been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. however, somewhere near the 750m mark i was still waiting for the calm; it felt more like swimming in

25、the sea than a lake. itried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. as i approached the 400m-to-go mark my lower right leg became painful. i recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so i tried. but it didnt work. i began to feel the enti

26、re leg tight and painful. i didnt want to stop, so i bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.finally i saw the finishing post, and i just concentrated on getting there still one-legged. my finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didnt matter the atmosphere was fantasticand eve

27、ryone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time. im hooked, and want to give it another go. ive already signed up for my next open-water swim.（ 1） how did the author feel before the race? a. scared of the most challenging race.b. disappointed by the difficult conditions.c. concerned about the

28、 other swimmers in the race.（ 2） why does the author mention the two people in paragraph 2?（ 3） the author suggests in paragraph 4 that _.（ 4） what does the author talk about in the last paragraph?a. her confidence in her own ability.b. her pride in having swum so quickly.c. her eagerness to repeat

29、the experience.d. her surprise at having managed to finish.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了参加一英里的天然水域游泳的经历，最终成功到达终点线。（ 1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ but i, along with10,000 others,was abouttocomplete the challenge. 可知”，我马上和其他很坚定要完成这项运动，故选d。10000 名游泳者完成这项挑战，故可知，他们（ 2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 “ theresee

30、med to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginners which is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. the oldest woman competing was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-

31、mile race. 可知”，参赛者包括天然水域游泳的爱好者，也包括初学者，也有很多人完成自己的挑战，这里面就有77 岁参加2 英里游泳的老人，也有去年参加一英里的男子，故可知，该比赛参与者范围很广，故选c。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的 “ irecalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so i tried. but it didnt work. i began to feel the entire leg tight and painful. 可”知，我想起了那些

32、人提及的克服水中抽筋的技巧，但是没有作用，我感觉整条腿开始紧张疼痛，故可知，这次比赛比她想象的要艰难，故选（ 4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ imhooked, and wantb。to give it anothergo. ivealready signed up for my next open-water swim.可”知，我被吸引住了，想要再尝试一次，准备好为下一次游泳比赛报名，故可知，作者为完成比赛而感到兴奋，也喜欢上了这项运动，故选 c。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解wilbur and

33、orville wright were the two youngest sons of bishop milton wright, wilbur was born on a farm near millville and orville was born in august in the house the family would come to occupy for more than 40 years in dayton.orville would discover in later years that he and wilburs first interests in flight

34、 began whenthey were children, with poweredrubber-band-helicoptertoys that their father would bringhome for them from trips around the country. orville and wilbur would build duplicates （复制品） of these toys and bounce them off the ceiling. they were just crazy about these things forthe reasons that t

35、hey did not yet understand.both boys loved to solve problems that seemed difficult to others. the more difficult the problem was, the more they saw it as a challenge. exploring the unknown was such a joy for then that orville once said, i can remember when wilbur and i could hardly wait for the morn

36、ing to come to get at something that interested us. thats happiness.putting their gift to work, the boys entered the printing business soon after high school. orvilledesigned and then built a printing press（印刷机） for this enterprise. at first, they did contractprinting for other people, and soon one

37、of their customers during the early 1890s was father miltons church. they also tried the newspaper business, and although their two newspapers, the west side news and the evening item were considered to be of high quality, dayton already had daily newspapers, so the wrights soon returned to contract

38、 printing.branching out into other areas, they also opened a bicycle business. bicycling was the fastestgrowing sport in the country at that time, and their repair shop soon led them into buildingbicycles of their own design, often with tools of their own construction, such as the lathe（车床） driven b

39、y a one-cylinder gasoline engine built by orville. the bicycle shop would provide thelivelihood （生计） that would allow them to carry out their experiments on airplanes.（1） what may inspire wilbur and orville wright to be keen on flight in childhood？a. their experiences of taking a flight.b. their wis

40、hes to travel by plane.c. the toys their father brought for them.d. their interest in duplicating toys.（2） what kind of children were the wright brothers？a. enthusiastic and curious.b. quiet and modes.c. naughty but clever.d. stubborn but careful（3） what business did wilbur and orville enter shortly

41、 after high school？a. the toy business.b. the printing business.c. the lathe business.d. the bicycle business.（4） what will possibly be discussed following this text？a. who guided them a lot on their way to success.b. what trouble they would meet in their business.c. why they closed their bicycle sh

42、op suddenly.d. how the two brothers began to invent planes.【答案】 （ 1） c（2） a（3） b（4） d【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了莱特兄弟是怎样的发明飞机的过程。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ orville woulddiscover in later years thathe andwilbursfirst interests in flight began when they were children ， with powered rubber-band-helicopter toys that

43、their father would bring home for them from trips around the country奥维 ”尔后来发现他和威尔伯对飞行第一次兴趣是从他们小时候开始的，由于他们的父亲从乡村给他们带回家的，用橡皮筋为动力的直升机玩具，可知选c。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ they were just crazy about these things for the reasonsthat they did not yet understand 他们只是”因为他们还不明白的原因而对这些事情疯狂；和第三段中的 “both boys loved to so

44、lve problemsthat seemed difficult to others. themoredifficult the problem was ， the more they saw it as a challenge两个男孩都”喜欢解决别人觉得困难的问题。问题越难，他们就越觉得这是一个挑战可推出选 a。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ putting their gift to work, the boys entered theprinting business soon after high school.把他们”的天赋投入工作中，孩子们高中毕业后不久就进入了印刷业。

45、故选 b。（ 4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ thebicycle shop wouldprovide the livelihood （生计） that would allow them to carry out their experiments on airplanes自行车店将”提供生计，允许他们在飞机上进行实验，可知选 d。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解about 6 years ago, i was on a plane next to a woman. i

46、 was tired and wanted to take a nap. but before i could go into ignore pattern, she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself.hi, my name is helga!we got to talking and eventually it came up that i had started an organization in high schoolcalled r.a.k.e.(random acts of kindness, etc.). as i de

47、scribed what we did, helga got very serious and told me that she admired me for that. she told me a story about the last time she had flown. she was on the way to arizona because she had gotten sudden news that her dads health was onthe decline. later her fathers physician called to inform her that

48、her dad had rather suddenly passed away. for the 3-hour plane ride, she sat in silence around strangers.when she arrived at the airport in arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried.and here is the part ill never forget about helgas story. for 2 hours she sat and wept while thousan

49、ds walked to and fro in the airport. helga looked at me and said, houston, not a single person stopped and asked if i was okay that day. it was that day that i realized how much we need each other. it was that day i realized that kindness isnt normal.kindness isnt normal. that has stuck with me all

50、these years especially now. i work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy ( 同理心 ) and love. im reminded all thetime that, for many of us, kindness is not usually ourdefault setting. we spend so much timeworrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to ou

51、r flight so we walk by orignore people in need of help.so, ive made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, andparents about our need for character and sympathy. im always be on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround me every day to do something nice.（

52、1） what impressed the author most about helgas story?a. helgas anxiety over her fathers sudden illness.b. helga had no one to talk to on her flight to arizona.c. helga was ignored by people around her when she cried.d. helga couldnt get over her sadness over her fathers death.（ 2） which can best exp

53、lain the underlined part default setting in paragraph 5?（ 3） what can we know about the author?（ 4） what can be a suitable title for the text?a. comforting people in needb. making kindness normalc. ignoring unnecessary troublesd. practising kindness on the plane【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】

54、本文是一篇记叙文，作者乘飞机时和女乘客helga坐在了一起，helga讲述了关于她的父亲死亡时，她在arizona机场伤心痛苦时，旁人的态度，使得作者想在学校组织善行，让学生们用自己的善意去帮助那些需要帮助的人。（ 1）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“and here is the part ill never forget about helgasstory. for 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport.”可知作者对 helga 哭泣时来来往往的人漠不关心的态度印象深刻，受到了触动，故选c 。（ 2 ）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“ we spendso muchtimeworryingaboutourproblems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help. ”可知，我们总是过多的关注自己，所以行善不是我们通常做事的方式，可推知选a 。（ 3 ）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“ i workin schoolsnationwidespeakingaboutsympathy,kindness,empa