高一英语阅读理解(人物故事)专项训练100(附答案)及解析

1、高一英语阅读理解 ( 人物故事 ) 专项训练 100( 附答案 ) 及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1阅读理解on a recent trip to the island of newfoundland, canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be from there.our generosity and hospitality ( 好客 ), he replied in a strong local accent. your car breaks down in the

2、 middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. people here are kind like that.his answer lingered in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.little did i know we were about to experience some of that remarkable newfoundl

3、and kindness for ourselves.we met alma that same morning at the start of a long hike.our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking gear stopped.theyd heard us discussing different routes, then asked if wed like suggestions.they

4、looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.we listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, you have a car, right?i explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.oh no, she

5、 said, you need a car. and then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖 ), she said: take mine!dumbfounded, my husband and i just smiled in disbelief.why not? she insisted. you need a car to get to know all these places.but you dont even know us, i said.that doesnt matter, she contin

6、ued with absolute determination. stunned, i looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, thats alma. forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into almas car.we spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island.but it wasnt the groups of whales we saw,

7、or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable.instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special newfoundland really was.next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. who knows what act of kindness well meet then?（

8、1） what problem did the authors family have in newfoundland?a.they couldnt understand the local accent.b.their car broke down on the first day.c.they got lost during a hike.d.they didnt have a car.（2） the underlined word dumbfounded in paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to _.a.shockedb.satisfiedc.re

9、lievedd.embarrassed（ 3） what impressed the author most during her stay in newfoundland?（ 4） what can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?a.she is looking forward to meeting alma once more.b.she expects to visit newfoundland again.c.she hasnt decided where to go next year.d.she also wan

10、ts to be kind to others during vacation.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时，被当地人的热情好客深深触动。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第十段中的“ i explained that there were no cars available during ourweek on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead. 我解释道，我们周”末来岛上度假没有汽车，我们只能打出租车，可知，作者一家人在纽芬兰岛上旅行时遇到的问

11、题是，他们没有一辆车。故选d。（ 2）考查词义猜测。根据第十二段中的“ my husband and i just smiled in disbelief我丈夫和”我只是不相信地笑着，可知，当alma 提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行的时候，作者和丈夫很惊诧。并且此处单词与第十六段中的“stunned呼”应。故选a。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“ instead,itwas the act ofkindness fromacomplete stranger that made us realize how special newfoundlan d really was. 取而”代之

12、，是一个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。可知，给作者留下最深刻印象的是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。故选d。（ 4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印象，且根据最后一段“next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation.who knows what act of kindness well meet then?毫无疑问我”们明年会去哪里过暑假。谁知道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢？可知，作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行，期待那里人们的热情。故选b。【点评】本题考

13、点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解imagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. thats exactly what marine corps veteran ( 退伍军人 ) johnny bob

14、bitt, 34, did in october in philadelphia.bobbitt served in the u.s. marine corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员) in vancecounty, n. c. before he became homeless. nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.one night in october, bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sig

15、n in philadelphia as usual, whenkate mcclure of florence township, n. j. was driving home down interstate 95 and ran out of gas. scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. as mcclure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into bobbitt and he told her to g

16、et back in the vehicle and lock the door. minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. hed used his last $20 to buy her gas.after that unexpected meeting, mcclure and her boyfriend, mark damico, who both live innew jersey, visited bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards, cash, snacks and toile

17、tries. theythen decided to create a fund raising page so he wouldnt have to spend the holidays sleeping on the street.mcclure started the gofundme page on november 10. with the page, the couple hoped toraise $10,000, enough money for his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to six months expenses.bobbitt

18、s story ran in a local paper. by november 15，more than 10,000 local people had madedonations through the gofundme page and more than $300,000 had been raised.on thanksgiving, bobbitt was resting in a hotel, his feet up on the bed, drawing up a grand plan for his new life, thanks to several thousand

19、dollars raised to repay him for a good deed.（ 1） what does the underlined word discreet in paragraph 2 most probably mean?a. doubtful.b. cautious.c. guilty.d. optimistic.（2） mcclure met bobbitt when she.a. couldnt find a gas stationb. got to the way homec. couldnt unlock her card. was in search of g

20、as（3） it can be known from the text that.（ 4） what is the best title for the text?a. a homeless veteran paid kindness forwardb. a homeless veteran had a generous heartc. a homeless veterans kindness paid offd. a small kindness made a big difference【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， 个无家可

21、归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。他们原本期望帮助他募集一万美元，意想不到的是，五天内募集到的捐款就超过了三十万美元。（ 1）考查词义猜测。第二段中的“ nobodyknew how he got to where he was because he wasdiscreet about that. 没有人”知道他是怎样走到这一步（即无家可归）的，因为他对此非常小心谨慎。故选 b。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ katemcclure of florence township,

22、 n. j. was drivinghome down interstate 95 and ran out of gas. as mcclure was heading to the nearest gas station,she ran into bobbitt.可知，”mcclure 是在去加油站寻找油时遇见bobbitt 的 。故选 d。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“ bobbitts story ran in a local paper. 可知， mcclure”是在十一月十号建立募捐网页的，他们原本期望帮助bobbitt 募集一万美元，他的故事还上了当地的报纸，截至十一月十五

23、号，一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款，募集到的捐款超过了三十万美元。可知，bobbitt 的故事引起了广泛的关注。故选a。（ 4）考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐并且募捐到了三十多万美元，即这个无家可归的退伍军人的善心得到了回报。故选 c。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解paris is the

24、 city of dreams. if you plan to head to paris for a study period, then perhaps a littlereality check is in order. but my experience was a romantic one.i paved my path to paris through an exchange program. on arrival in paris, i was constantly reminded of the official processes i had to complete form

25、s to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless.then the real work began. once classes were underway, i found myself volunteering to do oralpresentations and assignments first, rather than last. this method proved to be very helpful.once i had finished class for the week, i had an eve

26、r-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, and caf s to sit in. read books about paris. talk to locals and otherforeigners living there. but the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering paris on foot. the p

27、eople watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that i experience in paris as an exchange student.after spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, i fell in love withthe atmosphere that came out from every open door, and w

28、ith every spoken word. there is something comforting about walking to the market each sunday to enjoy the beautiful display offruits, vegetables and dairy products. there is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by.on my last day in paris, i confidently said, bonjour monsieur, as i passed the litt

29、le store down the street. i guess the best part about going on exchange in paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. and i know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of paris.（ 1） what does the underlined word ecstasy in paragraph 4 probably mean?a. courage.b. imaginat

30、ion.c. happiness.d. reputation.（ 2） what does the passage mainly tell us?a. an exchange students life.b. charming neighborhoods.c. an exchange program.d. a traveling experience.（ 3） beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?a. enjoying coffee in his spare time.b. greeting

31、 people in french in the street.c. buying vegetables in the market.d. hanging around in paris.（ 4） according to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?a. the friendly people he met in paris.b. the special culture he experienced in the city.c. the academic achievement he made in his

32、 study.d. the presentations and assignments he did in class.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。（ 1 ）考查词义猜测。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“ the peoplewatching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy thatis experiencing paris

33、 as an exchange student可知，人们的”注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此推知，划线词的意思是“快乐，幸福”。故选 c。（ 2）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的 “ butmy experience was a romantic one. i paved my path to paris through an exchange program 可知，作”者作为一名交换生来到巴黎，他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。从第二段到最后，文章详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。故选a。（ 3）考查推

34、理判断。根据第四段中的“ theone thingthat reading a book ortalkingtosomeone cannotdo is to provideyou withthe experienceof wanderingparis on foot. idiscovered some of my favorite places in paris by wandering可知，读书以及和”人交谈无法提供步行在巴黎闲逛带给你的体验。通过闲逛，作者在巴黎发现了一些自己最喜欢的地方。由此可知，除了读书，作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎闲逛。故选d。（ 4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ t

35、hebest part about going on exchange in paris isfalling in love with the city in your own unique way. everyones experience of paris is different. iknow mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of paris可知，给作者留下最深”的印象是他在这个城市的独特经历。而从上文可知，他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情，不同的文化。故选 b。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三

36、个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me sam, an eight-week-old schnauzer （雪纳瑞犬）,to help ease the loss of our daughter. sam and i developed a very special bond over the nextyears.at one point, my husband and i decided to move to a new home i

37、n new jersey. our neighbor,whose cat had recently had kittens, asked if we would like one. we were a littleapprehensiveabout sams jealousy and how he would handle his turf （地盘） being invaded, but we decided to risk it.we picked a little, gray, playful ball of fur. she raced around chasing imaginary

38、mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her lightning.at first, sam and lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. but slowly, lightning started following sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. later, when they s

39、lept, it was always together; when they ate, it was always next to each other. when i took either one out, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. that was theway it was for years.then, without any warning, sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. i had no other choice but to hav

40、e him put down. the pain was nothing compared with what i experienced when i had to walk into our house alone. this time, there was no sam for lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.in the following days, lightning seemed heart-broken. i could see the disap

41、pointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.one day as i walked into our living room, i happened to see lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（复制品） of sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statues nec

42、k, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.（ 1） what does the underlined word apprehensive in paragraph 2 mean?a. shocked.b. curious.c. worried.d. eager.（ 2） how did sam get along with lightning at first?（ 3） what can we infer from the text?a. lightning knew sam had died.b. sam means a lot to ligh

43、tning.c. we took lightning home to accompany sam.d. sam came back to stay with lightning again.（ 4） what can be the best title of the text?a. the friendship between sam and lightningb. the coming of sam and lightningc. the death of sam to lightningd. the importance of sam to us【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） c（ 3）

44、b（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只猫和一只宠物狗之间的友谊，当宠物狗死了之后，猫很伤心，当发现宠物狗地雕像时，很开心地睡在其 朋友 的身边。（ 1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“ sams jealousy and how he would handle his turf （地盘） being invaded, but we decided to risk it.可知，”害怕sam 嫉妒，以及怎么处理被入侵的领地，但是依然决定冒险，故可知，作者害怕领养一只猫会对宠物狗造成不好的影响，故选 c。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ atfirst, sam and l

45、ightning were very cautious witheach other and kept their distance.可知，起初”sam 和lightning都对对方很谨慎，保持一定距离，故选c。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“ one day as i walked into our living room, i happened tosee lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（复制品） of sam that we had bought afew years ago, one arm wrapped ar

46、ound the statues neck, contentedly sleeping with her bestfriend. 可”知，作者一天进屋发现lightning 躺在 sam 的复制品的旁边，一个爪子搭载雕像的脖子上，和她的好朋友心满意足地入睡了，故可知，sam 对于 lightning 来说，很重要，故选 b。（ 4）考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述一只猫和一只宠物狗之间的友谊，当宠物狗死了之后，猫很伤心，当发现宠物狗地雕像时，很开心地睡在其朋友 的身边，故选a。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，

47、进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解about 6 years ago, i was on a plane next to a woman. i was tired and wanted to take a nap. but before i could go into ignore pattern, she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself.hi, my name is helga!we got to talking and eventually it came up that i h

48、ad started an organization in high school called r.a.k.e.(random acts of kindness, etc.). as i described what we did, helga got very serious and told me that she admired me for that. she told me a story about the last time she had flown. she was on the way to arizona because she had gotten sudden ne

49、ws that her dads health was on the decline. later her fathers physician called to inform her that her dad had rather suddenlypassed away. for the 3-hour plane ride, she sat in silence around strangers.when she arrived at the airport in arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. an

50、d here is the part ill never forget about helgas story. for 2 hours she sat and wept whilethousands walked to and fro in the airport. helga looked at me and said, houston, not a single person stopped and asked if i was okay that day. it was that day that i realized how much we need each other. it wa

51、s that day i realized that kindness isnt normal.kindness isnt normal. that has stuck with me all these years especially now. i work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy ( 同理心 ) and love. im reminded all thetime that, for many of us, kindness is not usually ourdefault sett

52、ing. we spend so much timeworrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by orignore people in need of help.so, ive made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, andparents about our need for character and sympathy. im always

53、 be on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround me every day to do something nice.（ 1） what impressed the author most about helgas story?（ 2） which can best explain the underlined part default setting in paragraph 5?（ 3） what can we know about the author? a. he started many clubs in hi

54、gh school.b. he used to be a school teacher.c. he teaches kids how to behave well. d. he is a promoter of a good cause.（ 4） what can be a suitable title for the text?a. comforting people in needb. making kindness normalc. ignoring unnecessary troublesd. practising kindness on the plane【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2

55、） a（ 3） d（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者乘飞机时和女乘客helga坐在了一起，helga讲述了关于她的父亲死亡时，她在arizona机场伤心痛苦时，旁人的态度，使得作者想在学校组织善行，让学生们用自己的善意去帮助那些需要帮助的人。（ 1）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“and here is the part ill never forget about helgasstory. for 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport.”可知作者对 helga 哭泣时来来往往的人漠不关心的态度印象深刻，受到了触动，故选c 。（ 2 ）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“ we spendso muchtimeworryingaboutourproblems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or i