七年级英语下册阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题经典

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。cprana was a beautiful dog, whose name means“ breath of life” . although he died several yearsago, i can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.i have two apple trees in the garden. prana loved a

2、pples. when he went outside, hed catch anapple and take it into the house to eat later. the apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so i wasnt always happy that prana had brought them into the house.it was an autumn day in america, but it was very cold. a big snow fell and we had not done

3、 anything for its coming. on that special day, prana went outside and i watched him through the window. i noticed that he was madly digging （挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. i did not know why he was doing this. he seemed to want to do something sp

4、ecial.when i called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. about five minutes later, i looked outside. the garden was completely covered with birds. prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. he knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!（1）

5、prana was.a. the writerb. a boyc. a birdd. a dog（2） i wasnt always happy because.a. prana loved applesb. prana caught an apple and ate itc. the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyd. prana brought the dirty apples into the house（3） on the snowy day, prana.a. ate up all the applesc. brought the a

6、pples under the snow to the ground（4） the birds flew to the garden to.b. dug holes to put the apples in them d. left the house and dieda. look for prana b. eat the apples （5） the topic of the story is aboutc. make new homes .d. store food for the wintera. applesb. animalsc. loved. life【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2

7、） d（ 3） c（ 4） b（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】 1.文章开头 prana was a beautiful dog, “pran 是一只很漂亮的狗 ”。故选d。 2.文章第四行 the apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so i wasnt always happythat prana had brought them into the house. 苹果掉在地“上并且弄得很脏，所以我不开心的是，它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。故选 d。 3.文章倒数第五行i noticed that he wasmadly dig

8、ging （挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. “我注意到他在那里挖洞，并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果 ”。故选 c。 4.文章最后 the garden was completely covered with birds. 花园完“全被鸟给覆盖了 ”。 prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.“ prana把所有的苹果挖出来，给他的这些小鸟朋友吃 ”

9、。 he knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter! 他“知道在冬天快要来临时，这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物 ”。故选 b。 5.apple 苹果， animal 动物， love 爱， life 生活。从文章可以看出，小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。故选 c。【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。dlong long ago people made fires （火） from lightning （闪电） . but they had to keep the fir

10、esburning （燃烧） , for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone （石头） together could make a spark （火花） . the spark could fire dry leaves （树叶） . in this way they could make the fire again if it went out. then people alsolearned to make a fi

11、re by rubbing （摩擦） . they made a hole on a big piece of wood （木头） and put a smaller stick （树枝） into the hole. they turned the stick again and again. after a few minutes they got a fire.as years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. sometimes they used the heat （热） from the sun. they hel

12、d a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.about two centuries （世纪） ago, people began to make matches （火柴） . matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. one of them is to use an

13、 electric （电子） fire starter. of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. but it is convenient.（1） a spark can.a. fire any leavesb. burn anythingc. burn dry leavesd. keep fires burning（2） we can also get a fire by.a. making a hole on a big piece of woodc. turning

14、the stick hard for a while（3） matches have been used.b. putting a smaller stick into the hole d. all above togethera. for about two thousand yearsc. since people began to use fire for cooking（4） from this passage we know.b. for about two hundred yearsd. since people used the heat from the suna. an e

15、lectric fire starter is widely usedb. people havent used matches since they had electric fire starters c. today there are only two ways to make firesd. some forest fires happen from lightning（ 5） choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a matchb. from the sunc. fro

16、m lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire startera. a, b, c, d, eb. b, c, a, e, dc. c, d, b, a, ed. d, a, c, b, e【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） d（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】（ 1）文章第一行the spark could fire dry leaves （树叶） .火花可以燃烧干燥的树叶。 fire any leaves 燃烧任何树叶，burn anything燃烧任何东西， burn dry leaves 燃烧干燥的树叶，keep fir

17、es burning 保持火燃烧着，故选c。（2） making a hole on a big piece of wood在一块大木头上弄一个洞，putting a smaller stickinto the hole 把一根小棍子插进洞里， turning the stick hard for a while 把棍子使劲转一会儿。文章三四行 then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing （摩擦） . they made a hole on a big piece of wood （木头） and put a smaller stick

18、 （树枝） into the hole. they turned the stick again and again. after a few minutes they got a fire. 然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。他们在一块大木头上打孔（木头）,把一根较小的棍子（树枝）放进洞里。他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。几分钟后,他们着火了。故选d。（ 3） about two centuries （世纪） ago, people began to make matches （火柴） . 大约两个世纪以前 ,人们开始制造火柴，即也就是人们使用火也就有200 年了。 for about two th

19、ousandyears 大约两千年， for about two hundred years 大约两百年了， since people began to use fire for cooking 自从人们开始用火做饭， since people used the heat from the sun 自从人们用太阳能。故选 b。（4） an electric fire starter is widely used 电动的点火器被广泛的使用，文章最后of coursean electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matc

20、hes. but it is convenient.当然 ,电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。但是很方便。所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用，故排除a。 people havent used matches since they had electric fire starters人们没有使用火柴,因为他们有电动的点火器。today matches are still being used, 火柴现在仍然使用，故排除b。today there are only two ways to make fires 今天有两种生火方法，文章倒数第五行peoplelearned other ways to make

21、a fire. sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量，倒数第二行today matches are still being used,but people have more new ways to make fires. one of them is to use an electric （电子） fire starter. 今天火柴还在使用 ,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故排除c，故选 d。（ 5）文章第一行 long long ago people made

22、fires （火） from lightning （闪电） . 很久以前人们从闪电中生火（火）。文章第二行later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark （火花） . the spark could fire dry leaves （树叶） . 后来 ,他们发现撞击两块石头（石头）可以产生火花（火花）。火花可以燃烧干燥树叶（树叶）。文章倒数第五行 as years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. sometim

23、es they used the heat （热） from the sun. 随着时间的推移 ,人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量（hot ）。倒数第三行abouttwocenturies （世纪）ago, peoplebegan to makematches（火柴） .大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴（火柴）。文章倒数第二行todaymatches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. one of them is to usean electric （电子）fire starte

24、r. 今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故选c。【点评】文章的概括，和推断。3阅读理解american boys and girls love to watch television. some children spend six hours a day in schooland four to six hours a day in front of the television set. some even watch television for eight hours or more on sunday.televisions are lik

25、e books or films. a child can learn bad things and good things from them. some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. with television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. boys and girls can

26、 see a play, a concert or a game at home.television brings many places and events into our homes. some programmes show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interestingthings to do.（1） american children usually spenda day in school.a. six hour

27、sb. more than eight hoursc. five hoursd. four hours（2） some children spend eight hours or moreon sunday.a. studyingb. playingc. watching tvd. helping their parents（3） on television children can see.a. gamesb. big animalsc. oceans（4） television brings many places and events into our homes. means a. t

28、elevision makes things happen in homes.b. we can know places and events without going to see them.c. we can see houses and buildings on tv.d. we can find them easily.d. almost everything.【答案】 （ 1） a（2） c（3） d（4） b【解析】 【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，周末在家看4 到 6 个小时，周末甚至看8 个小时以上。通过电视，孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是电视也有一些坏的东

29、西。所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。（ 1）细节题。根据some children spend six hours a day in school可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时 ，故选 a。（ 2）细节题。根据some even watch television for eight hours or more on sunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间，故选 c。（ 3）推理题。根据 televisions are like books or films. a child can learn bad things and good things from them.

30、 some shows help children to understand the news and places from othercountries or other times in history.可知在电视上，孩子们几乎能看到一切，故选 d。（ 4）词义猜测题。television brings many places and events into our homes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件，故选 b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文

31、提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解we all cry for water when we are thirsty. but do you know, in very hot, dry weather, plants alsomake very low sounds as if they are crying for help?you see, in a plants stem there are several hundred water pipes that bring water from soil allthe way up to the leaves. when the ground

32、turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this.on very hot days, plants have to get any water that they can get.scientist robot winter has found out that when plants can get no water, their water pipessnap（发出声音） . when that happens, the whole plant vibrates（振动）a little.robot knows tha

33、t healthy, well-watered plants are quiet. he also knows that dry plants are many insects favourite and they often attack （袭击） them. how do the insects know which are healthy plants and which are not? robot thinks that the insects may hear the plants crying and they may come to kill them.（1） there ar

34、e many water pipes.a. in a plants stemb. in a plants rootc. in the sunshined. in the soil（2） itfor plants to get water when the ground turns dry.a. is easyb. is difficultc. takes little timed. is not necessary（3） when plants can, their water pipes snap.a. grow wellb. get no sunlightc. have enough wa

35、terd. get no water（4） when water pipes snap, the whole plant.a. keeps quietb. gets wellc. vibrates a littled. makes very loud sounds【答案】 （ 1） a（2） b（3） d（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了植物在干燥的时候会发生什么事。（ 1）细节题。根据 in a plants stem there are several hundred water pipes ，可知在植物的茎中 有数百个管道，故选 a。（ 2）细节题。根据 when the groun

36、d turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to dothis 可知 当地面变干时，植物很难弄到水，故选b。（ 3）细节题。根据when plants can get no water, their water pipes snap（发出声音） .可知当植物没有水时，水管会发出断裂声，故选d。（ 4）细节题。根据when that happens, the whole plant vibrates（振动） a little 可知当发生这种情况时，整个植物会发出振动，故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻

37、找答案。5阅读理解radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. when you switch on the radio, you can listen. but when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. however, you cannot see anything at all. television is much better than both of

38、them. people can watch tv and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. with it two peoplewho are talking can see each other. vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you

39、 are calling. it may also have other uses in the future. some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. you may be able to do the shopping through it too. perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.（1） according to t

40、he passage, we can guess thatthe was invented last.a. radiob. televisionc. telephoned. vision phone（2） maybe the vision phone can take the place ofsome day.a. the radiob. the telephonec. the televisiond. a, b&c（3） through a vision phone we can.a. take medicineb. order what we needc. travel around th

41、e worldd. try on clothes（ 4）can be both used to listen and see.a. the radiob. the televisionc. the vision phoned. b&. c（5） in the future, you can use a vision phone to.a. read a library bookb. ask a librarian to read a book for youc. ask a librarian to bring you a bookd. ask a librarian to do some s

42、hopping for you【答案】 （ 1） d（2） d（3） b（4） d（5） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。（ 1）逻辑推理题，根据 today, some people are using a new type of telephone called visionphone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是d。（ 2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。故答案是d。（ 3）逻辑推理题，根据

43、 some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a bookright over your vision phone. you may be able to do the shopping through it too.可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是b。（ 4）细节理解题，根据people can watch tv and listen to it,和 with it two people who aretalking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看

44、也能听，故答案是d。（ 5）细节理解题，根据 some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。6阅读理解there is a lot of salt on the earth, and it mixes very well with w

45、ater.there is some salt in all water. water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. these rivers run into the seas and oceans. they carry a little salt with them. some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. it evaporates. salt cannot evaporate. it stays in the oceans.the water in the ocea

46、ns has more salt than river water. there is about 3. 5% salt in the oceanwater. some seas have more salt than others.some of the water leaves the lakes. it evaporates, but the salt cannot. these lakes are very salty.there are two famous lakes like this. they are the dead sea in the middle east and t

47、he great saltlake in utah （犹他州） in the united states. they are much saltier than the atlantic ocean （大西洋） and the pacific ocean（太平洋） .（ 1） where may some water in the oceans go?a. it runs into lakes.b. it runs into bigger rivers.c. it goes into the dead sea.d. it moves into the air and clouds.（ 2） w

48、hat does the underlined word evaporates mean in chinese?a. 消失b上.升c蒸.发d聚.集（ 3） which of the following is the saltiest?a. the atlantic ocean.b. the dead sea.c. the pacific ocean.d. the dongting lake.（ 4） which of the following is true?a. there is some salt in lakes and rivers.b. only water in the seas

49、 and oceans is salty.c. salt in the oceans doesnt evaporate, while salt in the lakes does.d. salt cannot mix well with water.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了水为什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，还介绍了两个最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。故答案是d

50、。（ 2） 细节理解题，根据 some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和 salt cannot evaporate. it stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸发的，而盐是不能蒸发的，因此划线单词的意思是 “蒸发 ”。故答案是 c。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 they are the dead sea in the middle east and the great salt lake inutah（犹他州） in the united states. they are much saltier than

51、 the atlantic ocean （大西洋） and the pacific ocean （太平洋） . 可知中东的死海和美国犹他州的大盐湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。故答案是b。（ 4）细节理解题，根据there is some salt in all water.可知所有的水里都含有盐分。因此a的描述是正确的的。故答案是a。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解类型的问题，这种题都可以直接从文章找到答案，只要细心认真，就可以完全做对。7阅读理解june 5th is world environment day. this makes us pay more attention

52、to our environment. when wang boxuan, a beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. then they are sold to a beijing paper-making factory.the paper is recycled an

53、d used again by students and teachers in the school. at the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in inner mongolia （内蒙古） . the government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. this place is one of the sources （源头） of the sandstorms （沙尘暴） that often attack be

54、ijing during springtime.wangs school is one of the schools in thecapital that take partin thegreen promiseenvironmental protection activity. so far, nearly210， 000 students have taken part in the activity,collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.（1） wang boxuan and his schoolmateswaste exercise books.a. throw awayb. keep and sellc.