七年级英语下册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题(word)1

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解in april this year, lots of bags full of small change （零钱） were seen at bus stops in tianjin. they were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. and such an idea camefrom four students from zhongbei middle school, tia

2、njin.people will surely feel worried whenthey take a bus withoutcoins. we just want todosomething to help them, said wang yongcun, 15, one of the four students.the four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. after that they went to seethe number of the passengers at each bus stop nea

3、r their school, and then chose the topsixstops to put the bags.many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. but, things didnt go as theboys thought. two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags weretaken. it really made them sad but they would not g

4、ive up. their classmates and teachers came tohelp them in time. they put their pocket money in bags again. and the teachers also taught themto make better change bags. they tried their best to do it.the four boys feelvery happy because they have done something good for the passengers.their warm hear

5、ts are moving. more and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1） the change bags were put.a. on the busesb. under the desksc. at the bus stopsd. near the parks（ 2） which of the following is true according to the passage?（ 3） whats the main idea of this passage?a. making change bags is d

6、ifficult.b. pocket money can be helpful.c. giving help brings us happiness.d. every coin has two sides.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） c（ 3） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：为了方便乘客换零钱，今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。他们利用周末制作零钱袋。他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。他们很高兴，因为他们为乘客做了点好事。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 in april this year, lots of bags full of small change

7、 （零钱） were seenat bus stops in tianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站，故答案是c。（ 2）细节理解题，根据and such an idea came from four students学生，因此c 正确，故答案是c。可知这个想法来自四个中（ 3）主主旨大意题，根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐，故答案是【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。c。2阅读理解american boys and girls love to watch t

8、elevision. some children spend six hours a day in schooland four to six hours a day in front of the television set. some even watch television for eight hours or more on sunday.televisions are like books or films. a child can learn bad things and good things from them.some shows help children to und

9、erstand the news and places from other countries or othertimes in history. with television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to theocean to see a ship. boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.television brings many places and events into our homes. some prog

10、rammes show crime andother things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interestingthings to do.（1） american children usually spenda day in school.a. six hoursb. more than eight hoursc. five hoursd. four hours（2） some children spend eight hours or moreon sunday.a. s

11、tudyingb. playingc. watching tvd. helping their parents（3） on television children can see.a. gamesb. big animalsc. oceansd. almost everything（4） television brings many places and events into our homes. means .a. television makes things happen in homes.b. we can know places and events without going t

12、o see them.c. we can see houses and buildings on tv.d. we can find them easily.【答案】 （ 1） a（2） c（3） d（4） b【解析】 【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，周末在家看4 到 6 个小时，周8些坏的东西。所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。（ 1）细节题。根据some children spend six hours a day in school可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时 ，故选 a。（ 2）细节题。根据some even watch television for eight h

13、ours or more on sunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间，故选 c。（ 3）推理题。根据 televisions are like books or films. a child can learn bad things and good things from them. some shows help children to understand the news and places from othercountries or other times in history.可知在电视上，孩子们几乎能看到一切，故选 d。（ 4）词义猜测题。televisi

14、on brings many places and events into our homes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件，故选 b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解it was monday. mrs smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.considering that there was no better way, mrs smi

15、th took a piece of paper and wrote thefollowing words in it, give my dog half a pound of meat. then she gave the paper to her dogand said gently, take this to the butcher（ a person whose job is selling meat ） . and hes goingto give you your lunch today. holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the d

16、og ran to the butchers. it gave the paper to thebutcher. the butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwritingandsoon did it as he was asked to. the dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.at noon, the dog came to the shop again. it gave the butcher a piece of pa

17、per again. afterreading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.the next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. and as usual, it brought a piece of paper inthe mouth. this time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, forhe had regarded the dog as one of his

18、customers.but, the dog came again at four oclock. and the same thing happened once again. to thebutchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought a third piece ofpaper with it. the butcher felt a bit puzzled. he said to himself, this is a little dog. why does mrs smith gi

19、ve it so much meat to eat today?looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it!（1） mrs smith treated her little dog quite .a. cruellyb. fairlyc. kindlyd. unfriendly（2） the dog found that.a. only the paper with mrs smiths words in it could bring it meatb. the butcher woul

20、d give the meat to it whenever he saw itc. mrs smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherd. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat（3） the underlined word customers meansin chinese.a. 顾客b动.物c宠.物d主.人（ 4） how many times did the dog go to the shop the next day?a. twice.b. three t

21、imes.c. four times.d. five times.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。（ 1）推理题。根据 considering that there was no better way, mrs smith took a piece of paperand wrote the following words in it, give my dog half a pound of meat可知 mrs. smith 家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好，故选c。（ 2）推理题。从最后一

22、次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买 ”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉 ，故选 d。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat,for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers可知 customers 是顾客意思，故选a。（ 4）细节题。根据the next day, the dog came again exactly at noon， the dog came again atfour oclock ， it came f

23、or the third time at six oclock可知狗去了3 次，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解on the second sunday in may is mothers day. american children of all ages give their motherssomething special. it is the day when children, young and old try

24、to show their love to mothers. it is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. however, do you know that mothers day celebration is no recent thing?in the united states, mothers day became an official holiday in 1910. an american gir

25、l, anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. and they set the second sunday inmay as mothers day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.on mothers day morning some american children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. otherchildren will give their

26、mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores.adults give their mothers red carnations （康乃馨） , the official mothersday flower. if theirmothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites（墓地） . this is thebusiest day of the year for american restaurants. o

27、n the special day, family members do not want mum to cook dinner!（1） the girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from.a. chinab. americac. englandd. france（2） all the states in america began to celebrate mothers day in.a. 1901.b. 1910.c. 1911.d. 1921.（ 3） what colour of carnatio

28、ns can an american mother see at home on mothers day?a. red.b. orange.c. yellow.d. white.（4） according to the passage, american restaurants busiest day of the year is.a. new years dayb. christmas dayc. thanksgiving dayd. mothers day【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。（ 1）细节题。根据 an amer

29、ican girl, anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers fortheir love 可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国，故选 b。（ 2）推理题。根据 mothers day became an official holiday in 1910 和 and they set thesecond sunday in may as mothers day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it可知 1911 年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母

30、亲节，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据adults give their mothers red carnations可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨，故选 a。（ 4）细节题。根据this is the busiest day of the year for american restaurants可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解hello! im bob. welcome to my classroom. it is v

31、ery big and new.there are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class. in the front of the classroom there is a teachers desk. on the teachers desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. and a tape player is on it too. the tape player is miss greens. she is my english teacher. she comes from england

32、, but now she teaches us in china. we all like her very much. look! a map of china is on the wall. four nice pictures are on the wall too. a basketball is behind the door. i often play it with my classmates after class.i like my classroom very much.（ 1） how many students are there in bobs class?a. e

33、ighteen.b. twenty-three.c. forty-one.d. thirty-one.（ 2） what is not on the teachers desk?a. a box of chalks.b. a tape player.c. a blackboard eraser.d. a dictionary.（ 3） where is the map of china?a. behind the door.b. on bobs desk.c. on the wall.（4） the best title for the passage is .a. my roomb. my

34、classroomc. my teacherd. on the teachers chair.d. my school【答案】 （ 1） c（2） d（3） c（4） b【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了bob 教室的布局。（ 1）细节题。根据there are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class可知bob班里有41 名学生，故选 c。（ 2）细节题。根据 on the teachers desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. anda tape player is on it too 可知老师的书桌

35、上没有字典，故选d。（ 3）细节题。根据a map of china is on the wall 可知中国地图在墙上，故选c。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文描述可知文介绍了bob 教室的布局，故我的教室适合做标题，故选 b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解almost everyone in china knows david beckham. he is a famous former english soccer player.he is introducing his three

36、sons to you.hi! my name is david beckham. im 42 years old. i come from the uk. i played soccer, but i retired in 2013 and i didnt play soccer any more from then on. i have four children, three sons and one daughter. i love them very much!this is my youngest son cruz. he is 12 years old. cruz wants t

37、o be an actor（演员） . but i think he is too young to act now. he should stay in school. he can take acting lessons first.heres romeo, my second son. he is 15 years old. this kid is good-looking. he is a young model （模特） for clothes brand burberry. he also dances well.this is my eldest son brooklyn. he

38、 is 18 years old. brooklyn is a shy boy. he likes soccer very much.（1） david beckham is good at.a. singingb. englishc. soccerd. dancing（2） in this passage, david beckham wants to.a. introduce himself to usb. introduce his life to usc. introduce his job to usd. introduce his three sons to us（3） the u

39、nderlined word retired meansin chinese.a. 退役b参.加c介.绍d疲.劳（4） david beckham haschildren.a. twob. threec. fourd. five（ 5） which of the following is true according to the passage?a. david beckham is an american player.b. david beckham is still playing soccer now.c. romeo is david beckhams second son and

40、 he is a model now. d. brooklyn likes acting and he wants to be an actor. 【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） c（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍。（ 1）细节题。根据he is a famous former english soccer player可知贝克汉姆擅长踢足球，故选 c。（ 2）细节题。根据 he is introducing his three sons to you. 可知本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍，故选 d。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 i pl

41、ayed soccer, but i retired in 2013 and i didnt play soccer any morefrom then on可知retired是退役的意思，故选a。（ 4）细节题。根据i have four children, 可知他有4 个孩子，故选c。（ 5）细节题。根据 heres romeo, my second son. he is 15 years old. this kid is good-looking. he is a young model （模特） for clothes brand burberry. 可知罗密欧是贝克汉姆的第二个儿子，

42、他现在是模特了。 ，故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题词义猜测题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。7阅读理解the bamboo is natures most surprising plant. many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will growback very qu

43、ickly. a japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metresin 24 hours! the bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. there are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo in the world.not all bamboo looks the same. some bamboo plants are very thin. they may only grow to be a few centi

44、metres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. this plantalso has different colours.bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. because it isstrong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.many asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years

45、. they often use bamboo forbuildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.in africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. these african countriesneed cheap ways to find water because they have no money. bamboo pipes（管子） help poorfarmers bring wate

46、r to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.（1） how is the bamboo like grass after it is cut?a. it is very thin.b. it will grow back very quickly.c. it is easy to cut.d. its very strong.（ 2） how long have people used bamboo in asia?a. for thousands of years.b. for a short time.c. for h

47、undreds of years.d. for about fifty years.（ 3） why do poor african farmers use bamboo to find water?a. because it is cheap.b. because it has different colours.c. because it is strong.d. because they like bamboo.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） a【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是介绍了竹子的生长，形状和它的作用。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 like other kind

48、s of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 像其它的草一样，一种竹子植物可能被砍到低至地面，但是它很快会长回去。故选b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 many asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. 很多亚洲国家使用竹子上千年了。故选c。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 in africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by us

49、ing bamboo.these african countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money.在非洲贫穷的农民被教会如何使用竹子找到水。这些贫穷的国家需要便宜的方式找到水因为他们没有钱。故选 a。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关于细节理解题。快速阅读每道题的题干，浏览了题干和选项后，带着问题通读全文。注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次真伪，避免受信息的干扰，学会排除干扰项。最后找到正确答案。8根据地图信息，从所给的a、b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（ 1） there are two _ on the

50、 map.a. parksb. clubsc. supermarketsd. banks（ 2） the bank is _ the supermarket.a. next tob. in front ofc. across fromd. behind（ 3） next to green garden, you can see a _.a. hotelb. schoolc. libraryd. cinema（ 4） the restaurant is on _.a. long streetb. park streetc. green streetd. third avenue（大街）（ 5）

51、which （哪一个） is true（正确的） ?a. the post office is between the bank and the bus stop.b. the library is behind the sports club.c. the restaurant is next to the supermarket.d. there is an english club across from the sports club.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） a（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 e

52、nglish club 和 sports club 可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 bank 银行和 supermarket 超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。故选 c。（ 3）细节理解题。根据green garden 绿色花园旁边，可知是sun school 太阳学校。故选b。（ 4）细节理解题。根据地图可知，restaurant 餐厅在 long street 长街上。故选a。（ 5）推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮局在电影院和公交站中间，a 表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面， b 表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边， c 表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面， d 表述

53、正确。故选 d。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9阅读理解most people enjoy hiking （徒步旅行） . hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. why do people like to go hiking? the answers are different. here are some of the most popular reasons.first of all, hiking is good exercise. it can make your body strong and it can make you become smart.secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. all you need is t