人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题

1、最新 料推荐高二英语必修 5 第一单元测试题II. 完形填空A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 16 of the facts he observes. Hedoesntaccept ideas which are not 17on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威 )as the only18for truth. He always19ideas carefully and makes experiments

2、to prove them.The rise of20science may perhaps be considered to21as far back as the22of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家 ) of Oxford, who live23the years 1214 and1292. He was probably the first in the middle24to suggest that we must learn science25observing and experimenting on the things

3、around us, and he himself26many importantdiscoveries.Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men,27in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by28to show how many important29could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men

4、 believed that large bodies fell more30towards the earth than small ones,31Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the32ofthe leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two33stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. ItwasGalileos35of going direct to Nature, and proving our35and theories by experiment,that has le

5、d to all the discoveries of modern science.16.A. useB. timeC. speedD. trust17.A. workedB. basedC. livedD. written18.A. reasonB. causeC. adviceD. result19.A. thinksB. checksC. hasD. learn20.A. naturalB. physicalC. ancientD. modern21.A. dateB. keepC. lookD. take22.A. studyB. timeC. yearD. birth23.A. b

6、othB. eachC. betweenD. among24.A. schoolsB. agesC. daysD. countries25.A. inB. withC. onD. by26.A. didB. madeC. tookD. gave27.A. whoB. whenC. thatD. where28.A. waysB. degreesC. levelsD. chance29.A. truthsB. problemsC. peopleD. subjects30.A. slowlyB. rapidlyC. lightlyD. heavily31.A. althoughB. because

7、C. whenD. If32.A. placeB. footC. topD. ceiling33.A. bigB. smallC. equalD. unequal34.A. spiritB. skillC. theoryD. discovery35.A. plansB. opinionsC. worldD. Ability1最新 料推荐III. 单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）及完成句子翻译。36. The bell rang, a_the end of the class.37. The hurricane lasted a week,causing millions of d

8、_.38. The new railway station under c_will be completed by the end of the year.39. It is Mary rather you who is to b_for the accident.40. Mary is advised to have her eyes e_ without delay.41. A_the conference is a great honour to him.42. It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_.43. Y

9、ou must be very careful to h_ such a complex case.44. It is said that the a_people have been separated from others.45. Tom is so c_ a driver as never causes accidents.46. 那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。The _worker advised me to drink more _water.47.他脸上失望的表情表明计划下个月的旅行已被取消。The _look on his face suggested the trip _for

10、 next month has been called off.48. 令母亲担心的是，我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿。To his mother s greatrry,Iwo_ _in the right leg in the match yesterday.49. 在这个工厂，工人是按计件拿工资的。In the factory,the workers get _ _the piece.50. 他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销The science book _ _his father sells well.51. 如果伤口继续暴露在外面，它就会感染的。If the wound remained _,

11、it will get _.52. 输了比赛的那个男孩在埋头看书。The boy _ in the match was _ in reading books.53. 接受医生检查的那个女孩患了重病。The girl _ _the doctor suffered from a bad illness.54. 我们学校东边的那条被污染的河整天发出难闻的气味。The _river _to the east of our school smells_all day.55. 当他听说了偶然中发现的这种物质时，这位教授感到异常激动。2最新 料推荐_about the substance_by accide

12、nt,the professor felt most_.16. 选 A 。Make use of 利用 ; 使用； make full use of 充分利用。17. 选 B。Be based on/upon 以 基 ；基于18. 选 A 。Reason 能 一个事物的 生或它的性 作出解 的 西；cause 是 致一个事物 生的条件或原因。根据句子意思，是指“不能接受某种 威来 明真理的合法性”， 用reason.19. 选 B。check. v. 明无 , 核 无 。意思最恰当。20. 选 D。根据下文的内容， modern science “ 代科学”意思最恰当。21. 选 A 。 Da

13、te back ，意 “回溯至” 。22. 选 B。Time n. 里指“ 代，年代” 。23. 选 C。between与 and 用，表示“在。和。之 ”。24. 选 B。The Middle Ages n.中世 ；中古 代。（文中没有大写， 是 。 ）25. 选 B。 表示使用的工具 , 手段 用 with 。例如： defend the motherland with ones life用生命保 祖国26. 选 B。Make, do 与名 有固定搭配关系：do :bedroom, ones best, ones duty, favour, harm, good, shopping, ma

14、ke: discovery, appointment, arrangements, a bed, a change, a decision,27. 选 A 。Who 引 了一个省略的定 从句修 great men。 完整的从句是 who lived/was in 28. 选 B。by degrees ，相当于副 ，意 ：逐 地。29. 选 A 。根据上文意思， ： truths. 事 , 真理 , 原理30. 选 B。Rapidly. Adv. 快，迅速地。意思最恰当。31. 选 B。根据句子意思， because conj. 因 32. 选 C。Top .n. ， 端。 Leaning. adj. 斜的。 Tower. N. 塔, 城堡。33. 选 D。Unequal. Adj. 不相等的；不 称的34. 选 A 。science spirit 科学精神； world spirit 代精神 , 世界潮流35. 选 B。opinion 意 “ 点”。 拼写36. announcing 37. deaths 38. construction39. blame40. examined41. Attending42. control43 handle44. affected45. Cauti