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1、九年级下册英语英语完形填空汇编技巧( 很有用 ) 及练习题含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day, people1and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先) .Qingming is a ( n )2Chinese festival. It has

2、a long history. It began over 2,000 yearsago. A famous poem3the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: Rains fall heavilyas Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public4on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆)since2008. On this day,5bring flowers, food and

3、wine to their ancestors tombs(坟墓) .They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they6the dirt off thetombs and remember their dead family members.7do Chinese people do this?Thats because peoplethinkthat visiting tombs to8respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, To

4、mb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming9. People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often10for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.1.A. remember B. meetC. seeD. find2.A. popularB. famousC. traditionalD. unhappy3.A. forB.

5、 byC. withD. as4.A. weekendB. weekdayC. journeyD. holiday5.A. classesB. familiesC. friendsD. groups6.A. turnB. keepC. sweepD. go7. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Who8.A. bringB. showC. makeD. take9.A. warmerB. colderC. coolerD. shorter10. A. have funB. work hard C. pull together D. get together【答案】( 1)A;(

6、2) C;( 3 )B;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍是中国传统节日清明节,在这天人们通常去祖先的坟墓祭祀打扫。( 1)句意:在那天人们纪念他们的祖先。A 纪念,B遇到,C看到,D发现,根据andhonor(纪念)their ancestors可知是纪念,故选A。( 2)句意:清明节是中国的传统节日。A 流行的,B 著名的,C 传统的,D 不开心的,根据It has a long history, 可知是传统的,故选C。( 3)句意:唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂

7、”A 为了, B 被, C 有, D 作为,此处表示被某人写的诗,故选B。( 4)句意:清明节自2008 年以来一直是中国大陆的公共假日。A 周末, B 平时, C旅程, D 假日,根据It is called Qingming Festival ,可知这是个假日,故选D。( 5)句意:家人 开来花,食物和酒来 他 的祖先 墓。 ,根据ancestors tombs ,可知家人 念祖先,故 B。A , B家庭,C朋友,D( 6)句意:在那之后,他 清 墓上的泥土,并 起他 死去的家人。A 翻 , B 保持, C 打 , D 去,根据dirt off the tombs, 可知是打 ,清理的意思

8、,故 C。( 7)句意:中国人 什么 么做呢?A 什么, B 当 的 候, C 哪里, D ,根据Thats because 可知是 什么,故 A。( 8)句意: 是因 人 拜 墓是 了向死去的家人表示尊重。A 了,B 示,C 制作,D 拿走,show respect to sb ,固定搭配,向某人表达尊敬,故 B。( 9)句意:在那期 ,天气越来越暖和了。A 温暖的, B 寒冷的, C 凉爽的, D 短的,根据 enjoy outdoor activities可知指天气温暖适合 外活 ,故 A。( 10)句意:家庭 常在 个 候聚在一起外出或放 筝。A 玩得开心, B 努力工作, C 心 力

9、 , D 相聚,根据outings or fly kites at this time ,可知聚在一起,故 D。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。2 下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各 所 的A、B、 C、 D 四个 中,选 最佳 。Taking Care of ThingsYoure going to be alone on the farm this weekend, my father said as though that was no bigdeal. I exp

10、ect you to take care of it.I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anythingthat might come up. I was ready to1that to my dad.As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn(谷 ) . Isaw Loretta, my dads favourite cow, eati

11、ng apples.Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound Id never heard before. I ran quickly back and foundLoretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to2.She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that shed got an apple stuck in herthroat. I tri

12、ed to force the apple out but3, so I ran to call our vet( 医) , Dr. Carrico.When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck4the situation. He told me to gethim two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed(咽下)the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe.Did your dad leave you to see about things? asked Dr.

13、 Carrico. Yes, sir. Well, its noteasy.5, you know when to call for help.I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but6that stupid idea ina hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didnt seem to reactmuch, just kept saying, Hmm, I see. a lot. I guesse

14、d he was very7in me.However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. Thatsurprised me because he always namedthe babycows by himself.I lookedat himin8 . He smiled at me and said, Shes yours. Take good care of her. he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thou

15、ght a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.1.A. leaveB. proveC. explainD. introduce2.A. cryB. eatC. runD. die3.A. failedB. stoppedC. movedD. relaxed4.A. changingB. studyingC. protecting D. ignoring5.A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. ProudlyD. Naturally6.A. forgotB. accepted C. droppedD. shared7.A. intereste

16、dB. surprised C. pleasedD. disappointed8.A. respectB. secretC. regretD. wonder【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2)D;( 3)A;( 4) B;( 5)A;( 6) C;( 7) D;( 8)D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:这个周末,我独自一人留在农场,有头牛在吃苹果的时候,喉咙里卡在了一个苹果,在兽医的帮助下,将苹果取出,两周以后,这头牛生下了一个小宝宝,爸爸让我给它取个名字。( 1)句意:我准备向我爸爸证明这一点。根据I knew thatI could deal withjust aboutanything tha

17、t might come up可知, “我 ”认为 “我 ”能解决发生的一切事,因此“我”准备好了向父亲证明( prove)。 leave 意为 “离开 ”, explain 意为 “解释 ”, introduce 意为 “介绍 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。( 2)句意:我跑得很快,发现洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝盖上,眼睛滚回,好像她快要死了。根据She seemed to have a hard time breathing.可知,她似乎呼吸困难,快要死了。cry 意为“哭泣 ”, eat 意为 “吃 ”, run 意为 “运行;跑步 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。( 3)句意: “我 ”

18、尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了,所以才跑去叫兽医。根据语句I triedtoforce the apple out及 so I ran to call our vet可知, “我 ”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了,所以才跑去叫兽医。 stop 意为 “停止 ”, move 意为 “移动 ”, relax 意为 “放松 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 A。( 4)句意:当Carrico 医生赶到后,他摸了摸她的脖子周围研究情况。变”, protect 意为 “保护 ”, ignore 意为 “忽略 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为changeB。意为 “改( 5)句意:虽然事情不容易,幸运的是(lucki

19、ly ),你知道何时寻求帮助。根据文中itsnot easy可知事情不容易,本句中you know when to call for help是语义上的转折,虽然事情不容易,幸运的是,你知道何时寻求帮助。sadly意为 “伤心地 ”, proudly意为 “自豪地 ”,意为 “自然地 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。( 6) 句意:我本想不告诉我爸爸发生了什么事,但很快就放弃了那个愚蠢的想法,因为他不是你阻止的人。结合下文中 After I told him 可知,作者放弃了不告诉父亲的愚蠢想法。 forget 意为 “忘记 ”, accept 意为 “接受 ”, share 意为 “分享

20、”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。( 7)句意:我猜他对我很失望。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句He said as though he trustedI could do that.可知,作者的父亲相信他并让他给小牛起名字的做法令作者感到惊讶,因为之前他一直觉得父亲对他很失望(disappointed )。 interested 意为 “感兴趣的 ”, surprised 意为“感到惊讶的 ”, pleased 意为 “愉快的 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。( 8)句意:我疑惑地看着他。结合上文中 That surprised me 可知,父亲的行为使 “我”惊讶,因此 “我 ”疑惑地(

21、in wonder )看着他。 respect 意为 “尊敬 ”, secret 意为 “秘密 ”, regret意为 “遗憾 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。3 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。One afternoon in June, Maggie was drivingback toher house. Her sheepdog, Patches, wa

22、ssitting in the back with1head out of the window to help it cool down.2, Maggieheard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the3crashed into atree.Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to4that her dog was all right. Then shefelt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized

23、that the car was filled with thick black smoke. Shepushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in5. Thatswhen Patches proved (证明是) to be a6dog hero.It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasnt enoughbecause Maggie7couldnt move.

24、 Patches grabbed (抓住) her jacket with its teeth andbravely pulled her out of the car. She8to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until itmade Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up (爆炸) .Finally, the emergency services9and they took Maggie to a hospital.Maggie is very proud of

25、 Patches. She says that she wouldnt be here today to tell his10ifthere were no her brave dog.1.A. herB. itsC. my2.A. FinallyB. CertainlyC. Suddenly3.A. dogB. carC. house4.A. depend on B. think about C. make sure5.A. something B. anythingC. everything6.A. richB. luckyC. real7.A. stillB. onlyC. hardly

26、8.A. fellB. jumpedC. led9.A. stoppedB. arrivedC. left10. A. jokeB. problemC. story【答案】( 1)B;( 2)C;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) A;( 9)B;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】 篇短文 述的是Maggie 在开 回家的路上出了交通事故,是她的狗救了她。( 1)句意:她的牧羊犬的; my 我的。根据句中Patches 坐在后面,它的 伸出了窗外来凉快。 Her sheepdog, Patches 可知, 句 的是herMaggie她的; its 它的

27、狗,故 B。( 2)句意:突然Maggie 听到了一声巨响,她开始失去了 的控制。Finally最后;Certainly 当然; Suddenly 突然。根据上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back toher house 可知, Maggie 正在开 ,而空后是a loud noise ,故 表示 突然 ,故 C。( 3)句意:然后 撞到了一棵 上。dog 狗; car 汽 ; house 房子。根据上文 and shebegan to lose control of the car.可知, Maggie 失去了 汽 的控制,所以是 撞

28、到 上。故选 B。( 4)句意: Maggie 开眼,向四周看,确保她的狗没事。dependon 依靠,取决于;think about 考 ,想起;make sure 确保。根据空后 her dog was all right 可知, Maggie 先看看她的狗是不是没事 在意,故是确保,故 C。( 5)句意:她推开 ,想下 ,但是 子被什么 西 住了。用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑 句中;something everything某事;某物,每件事。根据Maggie的 子被某个 西 住了, 是一个肯定句,故 A。( 6)句意:那个 候Patches 被 明是一个真正的狗英

29、雄。rich富有的; lucky 幸运的;real 真正的。根据下文It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily,that wasnt enough because Maggie _7_ couldntmove. Patches grabbed (抓住)herjacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She _8_ to the ground, but Patcheskept pulling until it ma

30、de Maggie far away from the car.可知, Patches 是一个真正的英雄,故选 C。( 7)句意:不幸的是,那 不 , Maggie 是不能 。 still 仍然, 是; only ,只; hardly 几乎不。根据句中的 Unluckily 和空后 couldnt move 可知, Maggie 是不能 ,故 A。( 8)句意:她摔倒在地面上,但是Patches 拉她直到它使Maggie 离汽 。下; jumped 跳; led 。根据文意可知,Maggie 受了 ,她不可能跳到地面上,fell 掉C 意思也不合适。故 A。( 9)句意:最后急救服 到了,他

31、把Maggie 送到了医院。 stopped 停止; arrived 到达; left 离开。根据空后 they took Maggie to a hospital. 可知, 里 表示救援人 到了,故 B。( 10)句意:她 如果没有她勇敢的狗,她今天就不会在 里 述她的故事了。joke玩;problem ; story故事。根据文意可知,短文描述的是Maggie的狗勇敢地救了她的故事,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读短文,从每题 A、 B、 C、

32、 D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Im really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. Iwill certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can1my family difficulties and dogoodto other people as well,saidLemon,a learneronthejob training program,feeling2.Lemons

33、grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is3in bed. So his father, whois a farmer, is the main support (养家的人) of the whole4. Lemon graduated fromhigh school this year and did not5the college entrance exam. The job training programhelps him learn the skills that hell6in the work place.The st

34、ory reminds me of another7. It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was aman who was good at fishing, and was8to catch lots of fish every day. The man was akind hearted person, so he always9his fish with his neighbors who did not know howto fish. One day, he thought it would be10if he taught them

35、 how to fish. So he11his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they couldeat the fish they themselves12. At present, there are still a lot of13peoplethroughout the world. But its not a good idea if we give only food to them.14, weshould give them a chance to l

36、earn new skills. A technical training is very important to people15 . They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to a better life.1.A. findB. studyC. solveD. change2.A. relaxedB. surprised C. tiredD. excited3.A. sadB. illC. quietD. lone

37、ly4.A. familyB. programC. worldD. government5.A. mindB. knowC. passD. fear6.A. needB. testC. repeatD. forget7.A. memoryB. storyC. problemD. achievement8.A. ableB. sorryC. luckyD. afraid9.A. cookedB. countedC. sharedD. checked10. A. crazyB. easyC. fairD. great11. A. calledB. droveC. clearedD. pushed1

38、2.A. fedB. savedC. caughtD. kept13.A. sillyB. poorC. sickD. weak14.A. InsteadB. AgainC. However D. Besides15.A. in troubleB.inD. in needsilenceC. in front【答案】( 1) C;( 2)D;( 3 )B;( 4) A;( 5)C;( 6 )A;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)D;( 11) A;( 12)C;( 13) B;( 14) A;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述政府给贫困家庭提供在职培训项目,让

39、穷人学得技能,过上更好的生活。( 1)句意:然后我就能解决我的家庭困难,对别人也有好处。考查动词辨析及上下文理解, A 发现; B 学习; C 解决; D 改变,结合上下文可知,努力学习技能,就可以解决家庭困难,故选 C。( 2)句意:一名在职培训项目的学员,感动很激动。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,放松的; B 惊讶的; C 累的; D 激动的,结合上文可知,职业培训的好处很多,所以培训者A的心情是激动的,故选D。( 3)句意:莱蒙的祖父将近80 岁,他的母亲卧病在床。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,A 悲伤的;B 生病的;C 安静的;D 孤独的,根据下文So his father, who is

40、 a farmer, is themain support(养家的人)可知祖父年迈,妈妈生病,故选B。( 4)句意:所以他父亲,只是一个农民,是整个家庭的主要支柱。考查名词辨析及上下文的理解, A 家庭; B 程序、计划; C 世界; D 政府,结合上文可知父亲是家里的支柱,故选 A。( 5)句意:莱蒙今年高中毕业了没有通过高考。考查动词辨析;A 介意; B 知道; C 通过; D 害怕,根据下文他参加了工作培训,可知是没有通过高考,故选C。( 6)句意:工作培训计划帮助他学习了工作中所需的技能。考查动词辨析,A 需要; B测试; C 重复; D 忘记,根据上下文,培训中要学习的是工作需要的技

41、能,故选A。( 7)句意:这个故事使我想起了另一个故事。考查名词辨析及上下文理解,A 记忆; B 故事; C 问题; D 成就,根据上文这个故事让我想起另一个故事,前后呼应,故选B。( 8)句意:从前,有一个人很会钓鱼,他每天能抓很多鱼。考查形容词辨析,A 有能力的; B 难过的; C 幸运的; D 害怕的, be able to ,能够,符合文章意思,故选A。( 9)句意:这个人是一个心地善良的人,所以他经常和不会钓鱼的邻居们分享这鱼。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A 煮; B 数数; C 分享; D 检查,根据上文The man was a kind-hearted person, 这人善良,

42、会把钓到的鱼分给不会钓鱼的邻居们,故选C。( 10)句意:有一天,他想如果教给他们钓鱼那会很好的。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解, A 疯狂的; B 容易的; C 公平的; D 好的,结合下文可知,他觉得与其给大家分享钓到的鱼,不如教给大家如何钓鱼,这是一个好主意,故选D.( 11)句意:所以他把邻居们叫到一起,教给他们怎样钓鱼。考查动词辨析及上下文理解, A 召集; B 驱赶,开车;C 清理; D 推,根据下文可知,他想教给大家如何钓鱼,需要把大家召集到一起才可以展示,故选A。( 12)句意:每个人都很高兴,他们能吃到自己钓的鱼了。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A 喂养; B 挽救; C 抓到、捕捉

43、; D 保持, 根据上文 catch lots of fish every day 可知是抓到 ,故 C。( 13)句意:目前,全世界仍旧有很多 人。考 形容 辨析及上下文理解,A 傻的;B 的;C 生病的;D 虚弱的,根据第一第二段可知,有很多 人,故 B。( 14)句意:而是,我 他 学 新技能的机会。考 副 辨析及上下文理解,A而是; B 再一次; C 然而; D 而且,根据上下文,我 不能只 困人民食物,而是要 予他 学 新技能的机会, 两句 是一个 折关系,故 A。( 15)句意: 有需要的人来 ,技 培 是非常重要的。考 短 辨析及上下文理解,A 于困境中; B 于沉默中; C 在

44、 前面; D 需要中,根据整篇文章可知是 需要的人提供技能培 ,故 D。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 全文,掌握大意。考 境,上下文呼 ,运用 思 行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短 、 用 、 形式和句子 构等各种因素加在一起 合考 ,仔 推敲 行 。最后复 核 ,决定取舍。5完形填空As we all know, the environment around us is getting1. In some places we cant seefish swimming in theriveror trees onthe hills.Somepeople even have no cl

45、ean water2.Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is3every corner of our country. It issuch an important project4I cant wait to express my ideas on how to promote(推 )it.First, we should5a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only causeserious air pollution but also waste e

46、nergy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. At the same time , just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better7plastic bags any more. No one can stand the white pollution,so it is wise to use cloth bags8can be used again and again.9, one thing

47、that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from smalldetails. So, as students, we should10lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, andreuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Lets do it now.1.A. bad and bad

48、 B. good and good C. worse and worse D. better and better2.A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink3.A. spreadingB. movingC. livingD. becoming4.A. soB. becauseC. whichD. that5.A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put off6.A. allowB. AllowsC. allowedD. are allowed7.A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using8.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what9.A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately10. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【答案】( 1) C;( 2 )D;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) D;( 7)C;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:文章 述了如今 境 染越来越 重,一种新型的生活方式低碳生活被提出来了,作者 我 提出了

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