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1、【英语】九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编易错剖析(1)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1 阅读下而短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, herfree time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother cant 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her f

2、ather cant see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parentstaking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yanbegan to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,4she has

3、 to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every5she comes backhome and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parentsmassages(被摩) , As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of6work-weeding (除草) , watering the field, growing vegetabl

4、es. She7has a busy weekend.Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels8. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes togo to college and then become a9,“ If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled (残疾人)lik

5、e my10.1.A. busyB. relaxingC. different2.A. walkB. runC. jump3.A. lostB. continued C. changed4.A. soB. butC. or5.A. dayB. nightC. weekend6.A. farmB. factoryC. school7.A. neverB. seldomC. always8.A. happyB. sadC. comfortable9.A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parents B. teachersC. classmates【答案】( 1)B

6、;( 2)A;( 3) C;(4) A;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)B;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了15 岁的 Wang Yan 和她的特殊的家庭。( 1)句意:她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A 忙碌的, B 放松的, C 不同的。根据What doyou do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?你空闲的时候会做什么?上网?看电视?可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的,但Wang Yan 的则相反。故选B。( 2)句意:她妈妈不能走路,必须得整天待在床上。A 走路,B跑步,C跳。根据下文

7、has to stay in bed all day . 必须得整天待在床上,可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。( 3)句意:所以家庭的角色改变了。 A 迷路, B 继续, C 改变。根据上文可知,的父母是残疾人,可知 Wng Yan要负责照顾他们,因此角色改变了。故选 C。Wang Yan( 4)句意:学校离她家太远,所以她不得不住在学校。A 所以,B但是,C或者。根据The school is far from her home . 学校离她家太远,可知住在学校是结果,应用连词so “所以”。故选A。( 5)句意:每个周末,她回家帮助她的父母。A 天, B晚上,C周末。根据前文可知,Wang Y

8、an家太远住在学校,因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。( 6)句意:作为家里的唯一一个劳动力,她做了大量的农场活。A 农场,B工厂,C学校。根据下文weeding (除草) , watering the field, growingvegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜,可知是农场活。故选A。( 7)句意:她总是过着忙碌的周末。A 从不,B 很少,C 经常。根据上文可知,Wang Yan要干大量的农活,因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。( 8)句意:尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活,她从不觉得悲伤。A 快乐的, B 悲伤的,C 舒服的。根据转折连词but “但是 ”,可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲

9、伤。故选B。( 9)句意: Wang Yan 希望上大学,然后成为一个医生。 A 作家, B 医生, C 歌手。根据下文 And I want to be a doctor one day.我想有一天成为一个医生,可知她将来想当医生。故选 B。( 10)句意:然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。A 父母, B老师,C同学。根据the disabled (残疾人),可知是像我父母一样的。故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空You need some

10、 bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of1, not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to makeus spend so much money ?The tricks usually start2you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarketentrance, anybody who walks past can

11、 smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us3andready to buy lots of food , not just bread.Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine,4all they have aretrolleys. And the problem is that it5sad and lonely with just one or two products inside abig trolley. So we may fill it with somethin

12、g.6, supermarket trolleys are actually gettingbigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think7is cheaper than inother shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put redstickers on products. Customers usually connect red

13、 stickers with8prices so the redstickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction!9, this trick appears towork more with men than with women.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you10? Inmost supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that

14、you11and spendmore time ( and money ) in the store. You also move more12when the supermarket isbusy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its13, on a Monday or a Tuesday forexample. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意)to make you buy something from the c

15、heckout shelves while you14.So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these15and see if youcan come with just the things you went for.1.A. clothesB. shoesC. foodD. flowers2.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. as3.A. thirstyB. happyC. hungryD. sad4.A. andB. soC. thenD. but5.A. looksB. smells

16、C. soundsD. feels6.A. After allB. In factC. At firstD. Once again7.A. everything B. something C. nothingD. anything8.A. lowB. halfC. highD. full9.A. NaturallyB. HopefullyC. InterestinglyD. Normally10.A. seeB. listenC. payD. hear11.A. hurry upB. sit downC. slow downD. stand up12.A. slowlyB. quicklyC.

17、 happilyD. carefully13.A. busierB. quieterC. noisierD. cheaper14.A. eatB. drinkC. waitD. talk15.A. basketsB. tricksC. trolleysD. products【答案】( 1) C;( 2)B;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) A;( 6 )B;( 7) A;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)D;( 11) C;( 12) A;( 13) B;( 14) C;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了超市通过手推车,贴红色的标签,把贵重的物品摆在明面,放舒缓的音乐等让你多

18、购物,并提出一些建议何时去购物等。( 1)句意: 你需要一些面包和牛奶。但半小时后,你带着一个装满食物的手推车离开超市,不仅是面包和牛奶。 A 衣服, B 鞋, C食物, D 花,根据,故选 C。( 2)句意:这些技巧通常在你走进去之前就开始了。A 当 .的时候, B 在 .之前, C在.之后, D 在 .时,感觉 Outside the supermarket entrance可知是进门之前,故选B。( 3)句意:这让我们感到饥饿,准备买很多食物,而不仅仅是面包。A 渴的, B 快乐的, C 饥饿的, D 悲伤的,根据buy lots of food 可知是食物,故选C。( 4)句意:现在你

19、在里面,当然,一个小篮子会很好,但他们只有手推车。A 并且, B所以, C 然后, D 但是,根据 a small basket 和 trolleys 可知此处表示转折,故用转折连词,故选 D。( 5)句意:手推车的问题是它看起来很悲伤和孤独,只有一两个产品在里面。A 看上去, B 闻上去, C 听上去, D 感觉,根据sad and lonely with just one or two products insideA( 6)句意:所以,可能我们会用东西把它装满,超市手推车实际上越来越大,以便我们购买更多。 A 毕竟, B 实际上, C 首先, D 又一次,根据supermarkettro

20、lleysare actuallygetting bigger so that we buy more可知这是客观事实,故选B。( 7)句意:当然,很多人在超市购物,因为他们认为都比其他商店便宜。A 每件事物,B某事, C 没有什么, D 任何事,根据many peopleshopin supermarkets可知 everything与 many 呼应 , 故选 A。( 8)句意: 顾客通常把红色的贴纸与低价连接在一起,这样即使没有降价,红色的贴纸也很容易被注意到。A 低的, B 一半的, C 高的, D 满的,根据there is no reduction可知是低价的,故选A。( 9)句意

21、:有趣的是,这个技巧似乎更适合男性而不是女性。A 自然地, B 有希望地, C有趣地, D 正常地,根据this trick appears to work more with men than with women可知是有趣的事情,故选C。( 10)句意:除了你在超市看到和闻到的东西,你听什么呢?A 看见, B 听, C 支付, D听见,根据slow music可知是听到的,故选D。( 11)句意:它如此令人放松,使你放慢速度,在商店里花更多的时间(和钱)。A 赶紧, B 坐下, C(使) 放慢, D 起立,根据 spend more time ( and money )可知放慢速度,故选

22、C。( 12)句意:同时,在超市拥挤的时候,你会走的慢的多。A 慢地, B 迅速地, C 开心地, D 小心地,根据超市挤的时候你会走得慢。不会走得快,故选A。( 13)句意:专家建议最好在比较安静的时候购物,比如周一或周二。A 更忙, B 更安静, C 更吵的, D 更便宜的,周一或周二相对人少,也安静,故选B。( 14)句意:这些有时是故意的,让你在等待的时候,从收银台上买东西。A 吃, B 喝,C 等, D 谈话,根据queues at the checkouts,可知是等着付款,故选C。( 15)句意:所以,下次你去当地的超市,记住这些技巧,看看你能不能带上你想要的东西。 A 篮子,

23、B 技巧, C 购物车, D 产品,根据上文The tricksusuallystart ,可知是技巧 , 故选 B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空Prana, our beautiful dog, isnt with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharingour home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives th

24、at we still1her.It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were2by a big snowfall for which no onewas prepared. We have two3trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she wentoutside, shed catch an apple and sneak(偷偷地放)it into the4. The apples hadbeen on the ground and were often muddy(沾满泥的). So

25、 I wasnt always5thatPrana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldnt seeher hidden6. It was our little game.One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madlydigging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be s

26、een above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered8she was doing this.When I called her back into the houseshe had her usual one apple in her mouth. About fiveminutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had9all those appl

27、es forher bird and squirrel friendsto eat. Sheknew that theydidnthave enough food to10such an early winter!As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.1.A. thinkB. recognizeC. knowD. miss2.A. beatenB. hitC. carriedD. buried3.A. pearB. appleC. bananaD

28、. strawberry4.A. houseB. backyardC. carD. hole5.A. angryB. surprisedC. happyD. doubtful6.A. pleasureB. treasureC. pressureD. measure7.A. frontB. surfaceC. holeD. yard8.A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where9.A. covered upB. dug upC. used upD. eaten up10. A. see through B. work through C. get through D. walk t

29、hrough【答案】( 1)D;( 2)B;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6) B;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)B;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了作者漂亮的狗Prana为了给鸟儿朋友储备冬天食物而在平时储存脏苹果的故事,教会了作者很多关于爱的道理。( 1)考查动词及语境理解。句意:她给我们的生活带来了如此多的欢乐和爱,以至于我们仍然想念她。 A. think 想、认为; B. recognize 认出、承认; C. know 了解、知道; D. miss想念。根据上文she brought so much joy and love into our

30、 lives,可知我们仍然想念她,故选D。( 2)考查动词及语境理解。句意:我们被一场没有人准备的大雪击中了。败; B. hit 袭击、击中。C. carried 搬、运; D. buried 埋葬。根据后面的A. beaten 打by a big snowfall forwhich no one was prepared.可知此处是袭击的意思,故选B。( 3)考查名词及语境理解。句意:我们后院有两棵苹果树。A. pear 梨; B. apple 苹果; C.banana 香蕉; D. strawberry 草莓。根据下文The apples had been on the ground an

31、d wereoften muddy.可知是我们后院有两棵苹果树。故选B。( 4)考查名词及语境理解。句意:当她出去的时候,她会抓住一个苹果,偷偷地把它带回家。 A. house 家、住宅; B. backyard 后院;C. car小汽车; D. hole洞。根据下文Pranahad brought them into the house.可知,偷偷地把它带回家,故选A。( 5)考查形容词及语境理解。句意:所以我总是很不高兴Prana 把它们带到家里来。A.angry 生气的; B. surprised 感到惊讶的; C. happy 高兴的; D. doubtful 可疑的。根据上文 The

32、 apples had been on the ground and were often muddy. 可推知是作者很不高兴 Prana 把它们带到家里来,故选 C。( 6)考查名词及语境理解。句意:每次,她都会转过头,这样我就不会看到她隐藏的宝贝了。 A. pleasure 快乐、希望;B. treasure 财宝、宝贝;C. pressure 压力; D. measure 测量。根据上文可知,Prana 喜欢苹果,当她出去的时候,她总是会抓一个苹果,偷偷地把它带回家,可推知Prana 视苹果为宝贝,所以她转过头去,作者就会看不到她隐藏的宝贝了,故选B。( 7)考查名词及语境理解。句意:我

33、注意到她正在疯狂地挖洞,把苹果拿出来。A. front前面; B. surface 表面、表层; C. hole 洞; D. yard 院子。根据下文so theycould be seenabove the snow. 可知是作者注意到Prana 正在疯狂地挖洞,把苹果从洞里拿到地面上来,这样在雪地上就可以看到苹果了,故选B。( 8)考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:我想知道她为什么要这么做。为什么; C. when 什么时候; D. where 在哪里。根据下文作者看到A. what 什么; B. why Prana 把所有的苹果都挖出来给小鸟和松鼠朋友们吃,才明白事情的原委,可推知此处是我想知

34、道她为什么要这么做。故选 B。( 9)考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:Prana 把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的小鸟和松鼠朋友吃。 A. covered up 掩盖、盖住; B. dug up 挖出、崛起; C. used up 用完、耗尽; D. eatenup 吃光。根据上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to thesurface,可知是Prana 把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的小鸟和松鼠朋友吃,故选B。( 10)考查动词及语境理解。句意:她知道他们没有足够的食物度过这么早的冬天!A.see th

35、rough 识破、看穿; B. work through 完成、解决; C. get through 通过、度过; D. walk through 走过。联系上文语境,结合 She knew that they didnt have enough food to 10 suchan early winter! 可知她知道他们没有足够的食物度过这么早的冬天!故选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。4完形填空A young m

36、an was walking in the desert. He felt very1. Just then he suddenly found aspring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had2itfor such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he3his bottle so that he could bring someback to his village and gave it to his teacher who h

37、ad taught him in middle school.After a four-day4, he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiledwarmly and5his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home witha happy heart.Later, theteacherlet another student taste thewater. He spat it out at once, saying itwa

38、s6. The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.The student asked his teacher, Master, the waterwas bad and it was bitter. Why did you7to him that you liked it? The teacher replied, You only tasted the water8I tastedthe gift. The water which has been put in loving and ki

39、ndness is not9water. Nothingcould be10than love.1.A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. angry2.A. avoidedB. processedC. expectedD. checked3.A. openedB. filledC. emptiedD. carried4.A. illnessB. holidayC. restD. trip5.A. thankedB. praisedC. paidD. taught6.A. wonderfulB. awfulC. safeD. dangerous7.A. reportB. s

40、ayC. lieD. explain8.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while9.A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostlyD. nearly10. A. sweeterB. heavierC. dearerD. cleaner【答案】( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) D;( 5) A;( 6)B;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)B;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:一个年 人在沙漠中取了一瓶水准 送 他的老 , 四天的 途跋涉,他 于把水 回去送 了他的老 。尽管那瓶水味道很糟糕,但老 却 得它无比甘甜。( 1)形容 辨

41、析。句意:一个年 人正在沙漠里走着,他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的; tired 累的; hungry 的; angry 生气的。根据下文 He drank a lo,可知他很渴。 故 A。( 2) 辨析。句意: 于一个已 期待很久的人来 ,此 的水又凉又甜。avoided 避免; processed 加工, 理; expected 期待,盼望; checked ,核 ;根据上文He feltvery thirsty 。可知他盼望喝水,故 C。( 3) 辨析。句意:他喝了很多水,然后又把他的瓶子装 了水。 A. opened 打开,B. filled 装 , C. emptied 倒空,

42、D. carried 携 ;根据后文so that he couldbring someback to his village and gave it to his teacherwho had taught him in middle school.故此 是“装 ”了瓶子,故 B。( 4)名 辨析。句意:四天旅行之后,他把水 了 个老人。A. illness 疾病, B. holiday假期, C. rest 休息, D. trip 旅行,根据句意 个年 人是在沙漠中 行了四天的旅行,故 D。( 5) 辨析。句意: 个老人痛快地喝了水,微笑着感 他的学生 他 来那么甘甜的水。 A. than

43、ked 感 , B. praised , C. paid 付 , D. taught 教,学生从遥 的沙漠 他 来水,所以老 很感 他。以及后面的介 for 可知, 里用到“ 而感 ”,thankfor ,故 A。( 6)形容 辨析。句意:后来老 另一个学生品 了水, 个学生立即吐了出来,并 非常 喝。 wonderful 精彩的; awful 糟糕的; safe 安全的; dangerous 危 的。根据上一句的He spat it out at once,可知水并不好喝,故 B。( 7) 辨析。句意:你 什么要 他撒 你很喜 个水呢?say , C. lie , D. explain .解

44、 ;根据The studentasked7. A. report 告, B.his teacher,Master,thewater was bad and it was bitter.可上文老 水好喝可知老 是在撒 ,故 C。( 8)介 辨析。句意:老 回答到,看你品 的是水,而我品 的却是礼物。after在 .之后;before在 .之前;when当 ; while然而;根据句意可知 两句表示 比,故 D。( 9)副 辨析。句意:被装入了 和善良的水不 是水。A. actually 上, B. simply , C. mostly 大部分的D. nearly 几乎,将近;根据I tasted

45、 the gift.可知 里表示 不 是水,故 B。( 10)形容 辨析。句意:没有什么比 更甜。A. sweeter 更甜B. heavier 更重C. dearer更贵 D. cleaner 更干净;结合文章内容可知此处指人们对爱的感觉,所以此处表示“更甘甜 ”,故选 A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。选出正确答案,最后再

46、次阅读短文,确定正确选项。5完形填空Sports play a( n)1part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Whereveryou are, you can2different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go backto thousands of3, like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a verylong history.4basketball and

47、volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports orgames all the time.Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live5. Lots of people take part insports and play games. But some people like to watch6do sports. In order to watch thegames, some people7tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They

48、dont go to bed until thegames are8.When their player gets the firstor their team wins, they often9very excited.When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games.For example,swimmingis fun in warm weather justlike insummer, but skating or skiing ispopular

49、in10.1.A. differentB. important C. strange2.A. watchB. look likeC. look at3.A. secondsB. minutesC. years4.A. ButB. OrC. So5.A. longerB. harderC. worse6.A. the otherB. othersC. other7.A. buyB. lendC. show8.A. awayB. onC. over9.A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】( 1)B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) A;( 5)A;( 6) B;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:这是一篇说明文。文章指出体育运动在人们的生活中扮演着一项重要的角色,它能够使人们保持身体健康、精神愉快,还能延年益寿。( 1)本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:运动在我们的生活起着重要的作用。A.different 不同的; B. important 重要的

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