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1、(英语)中考英语英语书面表达汇编解析版汇编含解析一、中考英语书面表达汇编1( 山东中考模拟)写作现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活( low-carbon life ) ”,即:降低二氧化碳的排放,采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处,请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括:你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。提示词语: be good for,everyone,ride a bike,think,make a difference,environment,suggest,reuse_【答案】 Low-carbon life is good for everyone.To

2、 help with the environment,I always walk or ridea bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides,I will try to use things that can be recycled and Inever forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.I think its my duty to live a low-carbon life.And even the simplest activities can make a

3、 real difference to the environment.So Isuggest we should reuse books as long as possible.And wed better not spend much money onexpensiveclothes.If everyone does something for the environment,I believe the earth will be a better place【解析】【详解】本文属于话题作文,针对 “低碳生活 ”你的做法、感受以及建议。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符

4、合逻辑,可适当增加内容。亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如be good for, help with, instead of,besides, make a difference, as long as possible, had better do, it is my duty to 。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就

5、可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。2( 江 中考模 ) 面表达近日,你校迎来一批来自英国的交流生,学校 学生向他 介 中国

6、的 文化。 你根据表格信息写一篇 Chinese Tea的英 短文,向英国交流生介 中国的茶文化。 史 史悠久,享誉世界;种 种 多 ,各具特色; 俗以茶会友, 朋;功效有益健康,提神醒 ;影响(自 两点)。注意 :1. 所有要点逐一 述,适当 。2. 数 90 左右。开 已 出,不 入 数。3.文中不得出 真 的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。Chinese TeaTea is an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 Tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history a

7、nd it is famous all overthe world. There re many kinds of tea in China. Each of them has its own characteristics.Most Chinese like drinking tea.People often treat friends with tea.They often buy tea for theirfriends and relatives as a gift.Drinking tea is good for people s health.A cup of tea can ma

8、ke relaxed and energetic.Tea not only helps foreigners know about China but also builds a bridge between the East and the West.【解析】【 解】 是一篇 作文, 目是 Chinese Tea。本文人称主要是第三人称, 主要是一般 在 。 材料, 真 ,确定主 ,表格信息提示就是本文的提 要点,根据要点适当 ,列出提 。短文必 包含提示内容,条理清楚,字数90 左右。要运用合适的 接 或 渡 ,使文章具有 性。写完以后,注意再 一遍,看看有无 拼写、 点、 法 ( 、主

9、一致等)。本文提 :茶是中国文化的重要 成部分。它 史悠久,享誉世界。中国有很多种茶。它 中的每一个都有自己的特点。大多数中国人喜 喝茶。人 常用茶来招待朋友。他 常 朋友和 戚 茶作 礼物。喝茶有益于人 的健康。一杯茶可以使人放松和精力充沛。茶不 有助于外国人了解中国,而且能在 西方之 架起一座 梁。【点睛】 面表达要求将所 定的材料内容 整理后展开思 ,考 运用所学英 知 准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范,时态运用要正确,叙述清楚条里,学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时

10、就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。注意书写的规范:大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查:单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法:1.审题:文体,时态,人称。 2.抓住要点:要点是否齐全,适当补充。 3.扩充句子:通过增加状语,定语,连词,使句子意思饱满充实。 4.连句成文,合理使用连词。 5.改正错误:拼写是否错误,语法时态是否正确,连词是否恰当等。 6.誊写作文:注意书写工整美观整洁。3( 安徽中考模拟)书面表达某英文报社组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容须包括:1. 该谚语的含义;2

11、. 体现该谚语含义的个人经历。a) A friend in need is a friend indeed.b) Where there参考词汇:谚语 s a will, there proverb s a way._【答案】 A Friend in Need is a Friend IndeedA life without friends is a life without sunshine! Friends try their best to help you without thinking of what they can get from it.Once I doubted the

12、usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence. Finally, I decided to stop studying. After knowing the news, my friend encouraged me patiently. She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.Later, I made up my mind to study hard so as to enter my dre

13、am university.Many people will be in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your hear.True friends always come to you when you need help.【解析】【分析】这是命题作文。二选一,第一个是“患难见真情 ”,第二个是 “有志者事竞成”。【详解】标题都是以谚语的形式出现,所以考生第一步做的是理解这两个言语的意思,选择自己较有把握的。在选择标题之后,根据所给内容提示,进行写作。写作时,先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者

14、句型,在能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词,把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体4( 吉林省 中考模 )(B) 朗 者第五期 目中,主持人在开 白中 道:“我 的一生,会 很多的第一次, 忘而又宝 ,它意味着我 的成 。生中最 忘的 “第一次 ”,或 是第一次做家 、第一次旅行、第一次成功” 你人并 你从中学到了什么或有哪些收 。不少于80 。(文中不得出 真 的人名和校名)【答案】 The First CookingLast weekend, my parents went out and only I stayed at home. So I ha

15、d to cook a meal for myself. First I washed the cabbages and then cooked it. But I didnt know how to cook them I put too much salt into the cabbages. So they tasted too salty. I had to throw them away. But I didnt lose my heart. This weekend, I asked my mother to teach me how to cook. She taught me

16、how much salt I should use. Wow, the cabbages tasted good. My mother praised me and I felt very happy. Now I know that if I try hard, I will succeed.【解析】【分析】本文 材料作文,需要写出第一次做某事,人生中有 多第一次,可以挑 一件 自己感 深刻,并且从中学到了 多 西的事件来写, 的 , 近生活 ,学生有 可 。【 解】本文写了我的第一次做 ,先交代背景知 ,因 父母不在家,所以我不得不自己 手, 手做的 程中,由于没有 ,理所当然地失 了。

17、但是,我不能气 ,要从失 中找原因,从哪里跌倒,就从哪里起来,所以,第二周,我 教我做菜, 得了成功,而且知道了,只要不放弃,就能 得成功。【点睛】本篇作文 近 ,每个人都有第一次,挑 一件自己有 可 的来写即可。但是需要注意文章 , 篇 序,注意 接 的使用和 短句 合。 的 ,文章符合英文造句 ,更容易 得高分。5( 北京中考模 ) “ 精于勤而荒于嬉, 行成于思而 于随 ”。 良好的学 是成功的一半, 只有 有了良好的学 , 学 才能得到提高。某英文网站正在开展以 “如何养成良好的学 ” 主 的征文活 。假如你是李 , 用英 写一篇短文投稿, 你是怎么做的,以及 什么 做。提示 : ge

18、t ready for, take notes, on time提示 :What do you do to develop your good learning habits in your daily life? Why do you do so? As a middle schoolstudent,_【答案】As a middle school student, its important for us to develop our good learning habits. I often do some things in my daily life :First, I get rea

19、dy for new lessons before class. Second, I listen to the teachers carefully and take notes of the important points in every class. Third, I always finish my homework on time. At the same time, I do much reading every day. Finally, I work hard and turn to the teachers and classmates when I have diffi

20、culties.Only in this way can I learn better and improve myself faster.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:这是一篇提纲式作文。以“如何养成良好的学习习惯”为主题写一篇英文稿件,主要谈谈自己的好的学习习惯。在写作时 ,要根据提出的几个问题为中心围绕展开,再进行适当的延伸。2. 例文点评:文章采用三段式,以总分总的形式将文章主题描述的清晰明了。文中采用first, second, finally 表述自己的观点,语言层次感很强,表达准确。3. 高分亮点:短语: get ready for ; take notes ; on time

21、; daily life ; important points 。句型: It is adj. for sb. to do sth. ; when 引导的时间状语从句。6( 北京中考模拟)假如你是李华, 正在美国格林中学做交换生?为了让更多的人了解中华文化,你打算向学校申请建立一个社团(Chinese Culture Club) ?请用英语给学校负责老师 Mr. Lee 写一份申请 , 内容包括建立该社团的原因及社团的主要活动安排?提示词语 : spread, experience, Beijing Opera, chopsticks, speech提示问题 : ? Why do you wa

22、nt to start the club? What activities will you have in the club?【答案】 Dear Mr. Lee,I m writing to apply for starting a Chinese Culture Club.As we know, more and more people are interested in Chinese culture, so a Chinese Culture Club can be a good chance for our students to learn more. In this club,

23、students will work together to complete different projects. As a result, we can understand each other better and develop friendships.We will have a variety of activities for students to experience Chinese culture, such as performing Beijing Opera, practising Chinese calligraphy, having paper-cutting

24、 competitions and so on. Moreover, we ll hold some salons for students to share their life experiences in China and America. I believe everyone in the club will benefit a lot.I hope this application will be approved. Thank you for your consideration.Regards,Li Hua【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下中华文化。

25、所提供的材料中列举了你打算向学校申请建立一个社团(Chinese Culture Club)。主要从建立该社团的原因及社团的主要活动安排这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般将来时,人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料和提示词的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。【高分句型一】In this club, students will work together to complete different project

26、s. 在这个俱乐部,学生们将共同完成不同的项目。to complete different projects是动词不定式,做work together的目的。【高分句型二】I believe everyone in the club will benefit a lot.我相信俱乐部里的每个人都会受益匪浅。句子 everyone in the club will benefit a lot.是宾语从句。7( 江苏中考模拟)假设你是Beth, 前段时间曾向英语校刊投送一篇题为My EnglishTeacher Miss Zhang 的短诗。近日,又至毕业季,师生们忙着互致临别赠言。为此,编辑部策

27、划开 “A Letter to My Teacher专栏”,邀请你以信件的形式重新投稿。短诗如下:My English Teacher Miss ZhangThere is a teacher, Miss Zhang,Who is friendly, patient and helpful.Always encouraging us to try,She leads us to a world of why.We all respect and admire her.注意事项:1.稿件内容须根据短诗展开合理想象,不得抄写短诗原文:2.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境。3.词数在 70 个左右,

28、稿件的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数:4.稿件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。_【答案】 Dear Editorial Office,I am writing to recommend as The Most Popular Teacher She is Miss Zhang.She is my English teacher She is in her forties Her small round glasses make her look smart She often works to high standards and is willing to work extra hours

29、She is kind and helpful , too She always helps us with our study She loves jogging, so she looks healthy To my surprise, she has donated blood many times since 2001 She has also decided to donate her body for medical research after her death I really love her and I want to be a teacher like her in t

30、he future I think Miss Zhang is the most suitable person to be the Most Popular TeacherI hope that you agree with me Yours sincerely,Beth,【解析】【详解】本文是一篇给材料作文。根据编辑部策划开 “A Letter to My Teacher专栏”,邀请你以信件的形式重新投稿。文章时态用一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细,考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并可适当发挥。在写作时,注意紧扣主题,连

31、句成篇,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。【点睛】点睛:首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语

32、法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。8( 扬州市梅岭中学中考模拟)假如你是Liu Bin,请用英语给笔友Bob 回复邮件。注意: 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.要点齐全,语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.词数 100 左右,邮件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Bob,I m very glad to know that you will come to our school.Yours,Liu Bin【答案】 Dear Bob,Im very glad to know that you will come to our

33、 school. Let me tell you something about it. Our school is very big and our classroom is very tidy. We go to school five days a week and have six classes every day. There is also an activity class in the afternoon. Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better. Som

34、etimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with the housework at the weekends too.My classmates are very nice. We often help each other. Everyone has his own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is importan

35、t for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Liu Bin【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如be glad to, listen to themusic, five days a week, so that ,prepare for , for a while , of course, at the weekends , help each other , look for

36、ward to 等。而固定句型 it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. 和 Im very glad to know that you will come to our school./ Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better./ Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which i

37、s a good way to relax myself. 等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。9( 北京中考模拟) “书山有路勤为径 , 学海无涯苦作舟 ”成,功不会从天而降 , 美好的未来需要靠不断努力来创造 ?

38、某英文网站正在开展以 “天道酬勤 ”为主题的征文活动 ?假如你是李华 , 请用英文写一篇短文投稿 , 讲述你通过勤奋 , 取得进步甚至成功的经历 , 并谈谈你的感受 ?提示词语 : diligence (勤奋) , make progress, effort, proud提示问题 : ? What did you achieve by working hard? What did you do to make it? How did you feel about it?【答案】 Diligence is a must for us to reach our goals. I never rea

39、lized it until I tried every effort to win the English speech competition last year.It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not that confident about my oral English and I was shy to speak in public. To give a better performance, I made full use of my spare time to prepare for it. I recorde

40、d my lines and asked my foreign teacher to correct my pronunciation. Then I kept practising day and night. Besides, I seized every chance to speak in front of my family or friends. The more I practised, the more confident I became. In the end, I won the competition and got a prize.It was so great th

41、at all my efforts paid off.I felt so proud of myself.【解析】【详解】这是一篇话题作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下你通过勤奋, 取得进步甚至成功的经历。所提供的材料中列举了“书山有路勤为径, 学海无涯苦作舟”成,功不会从天而降, 美好的未来需要靠不断努力来创造。主要从:你努力工作取得了什么成绩??你是怎么做到的??你觉得怎么样?这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时,人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料和提示词的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语

42、的搭配及主 一致 。写作中适当使用 ,注意上下文 系 密,符合 关系,表达具有条理性。【高分句型一】It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not that confident about my oral English and Iwas shy to speak in public. 我来 是一个很大的挑 ,因 我 自己的英 口 没有那么自信,在公共 合 也很害羞。句子 because I was not that confident about my oral English and I was shy to speak in p

43、ublic.是由 because 引 的原因状 从句。【高分句型二】The more I practised, the more confident I became.我 得越多,就越自信。 句 用到了 “the+比 , the+比 ” 构。表示 “越 ,就越 ”的意思。10 ( 广西中考模 )近几年来,一些学校开 了一些 趣班(interest classes)或特色 (special classes) , 如烹 、手工制作 以及 曲 等。你校校园网就你 学校开 此 程的必要性广泛征求同学 的意 。以下是你 班同学的 点和理由。 就此并 合你自己的想法用英 写一篇短文, 表在校园网的英 上。

44、 点理由一些学生有必要1.培养 趣 , 并 得更多的知 ;2. 提高生活技能另一些学生没有必要1.浪 , 学 没有帮助;2. 学生 来很多 力你提示 : develop one s interests; get more knowledge; improve ones life skills; a wasteof time; cause a lot of stress要求: 1. 短文 包括表格中的信息,并适当 ;2. 文中不得出 真 的姓名和校名;3. 数 80 左右。开 已 出,但不 入 数。Recently some schools offer their students some i

45、nterest classes or special classes such as cooking classes, handcraft classes, traditional opera classes and so on._Thank you!【答案】 Recently some schools offer their students some interest classes or special classes suchas cooking classes, handcraft classes, traditional opera classes and so on.Is it necessary to offer these classes? We had a discussion in our class. Some students think it sreally necessary to do it. First, it s good for students to develop their interests. And interests canmake them get more knowledge. Second, these classes are he

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