中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案及解析

1、（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案及解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题The seed vault（种子地窖）A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds

2、.You can keep seeds in a seed vault. Its a place at a special temperature. The seeds dont grow,but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the worldthe SvalbardGlobal Seed Vault and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen.

3、The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. Its a very cold place so its good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small,but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor（走廊） , which is one hundredand thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there

4、are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds ofseeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.The seed vault has space for a lot more seed

5、s. You can put about 2.2 billion （十亿） seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of 18 . So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.（ 1） Why cant plants grow in a coun

6、try? （ within 6 words ）（ 2） Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （ within 2 words ）（ 3） How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （ within 4 words ）（ 4） How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words ）（ 5） What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words ）【答案】

7、 （ 1） Because of bad weather or disease.（ 2） In Norway.（ 3） About one thousand kilometers.（ 4） About 2.2 billion.（ 5） Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to keep seeds.【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法 种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。（ 1）根据 Sometimes plants cant grow in a country bec

8、ause of bad weather or disease， so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为 Because of bad weather or disease 。（ 2）根据 Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为 In Norway 。（ 3）根据 The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. 可知，这个种子库

9、在Spitsbergen的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为Aboutone thousandkilometers 。（ 4）根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20 亿两千万种子，故答案为About 2.2 billion。（ 5）根据 You can keep seeds in a seed vault.Its a place at a special temperature. 可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/ 它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为Its a placeyou can keep s

10、eeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to keep seeds 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF 选项中，选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plantmore trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. _A

11、 team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation （植被） . They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _ Thats about one-quarter of the size ofthe entire Amazon rainforest.The growt

12、h mainly came from Chinas forest protectionprograms, NASA said. For example,since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert._ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly thingssuch as walking and going paperless in the of

13、fice. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual （虚拟的） trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. _A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activitie

14、s recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of

15、 greening the world.【答案】F；C； E； B； A3任务型阅读A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia（A）an exchangestudent, I learned about it.One day, a Russian trend invited me to a （ B） well-known restaurant in Moscow （莫斯科） I looked forward to trying local （当地的） food. After arriving

16、there, I found nothing on the tablebut several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices （片） of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion （热情） from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives,

17、we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can （ C） show our friendliness.What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, its very（ D） difficult to get usedto their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold inwinter t

18、here. When winter comes, （ E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳 .They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, （ F）Russian kids rub （擦） their bodies with snow before jumpinginto the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.What fun it is to know about a different culture.（1）在文

19、中（ A）和（ C）的空白处填入适当的单词：（A）_ （C）_（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（ D）的同义词或近义词：（B） _ （ D） _（3）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语（ 4 ） 将 文 中 划 线 部 分 （ F ） 改 写 为 ： Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before_ _into the water.（ 5）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。【答案】 （ 1） as； to（ 2） famous ； hard（ 3） Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/

20、are fond of /are keen on swimming（ 4） they ；jump（ 5） A/a different culture4阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way. The girls home is near the school, yet her mother follows

21、her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities（设施）are not enough in her city. Manyother cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. Theres no well-designed path for the blind.In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free faciliti

22、es for disabled people.However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.Its common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move themaway, so its dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are

23、 badly destroyed （毁坏） . Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones.Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of themrequire money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. Its our duty to make life easy

24、 for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.Introduction A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from schoolevery day. Themother is unsure of her daughters safety, so she alwaysfollows her andkeeps it _._Barrier-freefacilities are not enough, _ are the worker

25、s. About facilities Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built. Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality _ several largecities. About workers Barriers on sidewalks arent moved away in time. Broken facilities arent repaired sometimes.Ideas More money is needed to help t

26、he disabled live as _ as common people. Build more barrier-free facilities. Employ more workers to protect them.【答案】secret； Problems ； neither ； except； easy【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。（ 1）根据yet her mother follows her without lett

27、ing her know.secret 秘密的，故答案为：secret。（ 2）根据The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilitiesin her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-freefacilities可知母亲将这件事保密，（设施） are not enoughas well. Theres nowell-designed path for the blind.可知 是城市存在的 ，problem ， 不止一个，可知此 用复数形式，故答案 ：Problems 。（ 3）根据

28、Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Few workers aresent to move them away,可知无障碍 施不 ，并且工人也不 。可知此 用neither引 的倒装 构，故答案 ：neither 。（ 4）根据 In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities fordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlya fewlarg

29、ecitieshavehadfacilities of high quality.可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高 量的无障碍 施。except，除 之外，故答案 ：except。（ 5）根据 In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. Its our duty tomake life easy for disabled people, 可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人 着和普通人一 容易的生活。 easy 容易的， 的，故答案 ： easy。【点 】此 考 任 型 理解。在理解短文意思的基 上， 看 表分析 ，根据

30、表中所缺的内容，仔 短文，从短文中找出和 相关的 ，确定 答案。5完成表格。 下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一 。When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studyingvery boring, I wanted to leaveschool and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the f

31、irst one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, No! You are going to college. Instead, he surprised me when he said, OK. Well go to the toy factory.Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I ha

32、d imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, Take your

33、time. Look around. I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, I want to go home.He asked me, What do you think of the factory?Its terrible. I replied.You have the other choice if you dont want to

34、go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse! he said.I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the

35、factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!At schoolA _ to a factory with my fatherI felt bored to _ .I have _ choices if I leave I didnt choose to

36、 get_ .school.I choose to work in a toyfactory.I told my father about thedecision and he _.In the factoryThe factory I _The workers would have _workingtogether.There would be music andsinging.The factory I walk aroundIts terrible to have much_.At _I majored in languages becauseI like English.Inabig

37、I have a good panyMy father is _of my.【答案】visit； study ； two ； married ； agreed； imagined ； fun ； noise； last； proud【解析】 【分析】短文大意：作者感到学 很无聊。她的爸爸 她去了一家玩具工厂，看到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学 。后来考上了一所好大学，主修 言， 在在城里的一个大公司工作。（ 1）根据文章介 可知，作者的爸爸 着她去了工厂，看到了工厂工人的工作状 和，工作 境。可知爸爸 他参 工厂，参 ，visit ，可数名 ，故答案 ：visit。（

38、 2）根据句子I felt studying very boring ，可知我感到学 很无聊，to 后接 原形，故答案 ： study。（ 3）根据文中的句子There were onlytwo ways for me to do this，我有两条路可走，故答案 ： two 。（ 4）根据文中的句子I chose the first one，我 了第一个。作者不上学只有两箱条路可走，一是working in the toy factory，另一个是getting married 。第一个也就是working in thetoy factory 。所以她没有 婚。故答案 ：married 。（

39、 5）根据第一段最后的句子I thought he would say， No! Youare going to college。 Instead， he surprised me when he said ， OK. Well go to the toy factory ，我 他会 相反，好吧，我 就去玩具工厂。 明作者的父 同意了她的要求。同意agree， 和前面的句子在 上保持一致，因此也用 去式的形式。故答案 ：agreed。（ 6）根据表格右 内容，作者想象当中工厂的工人在一起工作是很开心的， 有音 和歌声。再 合原文的句子I had imagined everyone 确定 是作者

40、原来想象的情况，想象imagine，句子 一致，用 去式的形式。故答案 ：imagined。（ 7）根据原文的句子 I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and havingfun 。 我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心。开心， 趣fun ， have fun doingsth 意思是 做某事很开心 。故答案 ： fun 。（ 8）根据 and listening to the noise ，知道 是作者在工厂看到的 象，听到的噪音。故答案 ： noise。（ 9）根据 Finally I got into a

41、 good college. I enjoyed studying English ， so I decided to major inlanguages at college，最后我上了一所好大学，我喜 学 英 ，所以决定在大学主修 言。句首的Finally 意思是最后 ，相当于at last 。 故答案 :last。（ 10）根据 And my father takes pride in me，我的爸爸 我感到自豪。短 take pride in 的意思是 感到自豪，相当于be proud of 。 故答案 ： proud 。【点 】此 考 任 型 理解。先 短文理解短文大意。然后仔 表格

42、，分析表格所缺的成分，然后 着 仔 短文，从短文的 中找出和 相关的 句，确定 正确答案。6 从下列五个 中 适当的句子 原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn offthe lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. _ A year later, onMarch 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global

43、 activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took partin it. _ In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especiallysome large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai Many citizens（有con

44、sciously意 的） turned off lights in the hour. _ In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.It was 20:30, Beijing time. _ In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with theirfamilies or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party i

45、n a park, singing and dancing. _Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（聚集） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses tu

46、rned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】B； E； C； D； A【解析】 【分析】文章大意： 篇短文 述的是地球一小 熄灯活 。 个活 是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了 个活 。 个活 号召人 在每年3 月份的最后一个星期六的

47、晚上8 点半到9 点半关灯一小 。 个活 的目 是使人 关注气候 化，保 境。A. 来自三个城市的人 感到非常放松。B. 在 2007 年超 220 万家和企 关掉他 的灯。C. 没有灯，他 也能 玩得开心。D. 在北京的人 和他 的朋友 行了非常好的 。E. 地球一小 在那天也来到了中国。（ 1）根据前句句意：地球一小 是在2007 年 3 月 31 日悉尼开始的。它号召人 在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8 点半到9 点半关灯一小 。可知此句的句意是在2007 年， 2百 20 多万家庭和企 关掉了他 的灯。故 B。（ 2）根据前句句意：在2010年 3 月28 日，又有8 个国家的超 2,

48、100个城市加入了 来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小 活 ，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小 也在那一天来到了中国。故 E。（ 3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。（ 4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上 8 点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。（ 5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，

49、这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。7从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and c

50、arried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.Long ago, there lived a water carrier. _ Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone andcracked（裂开） a little. Half the water slo

51、wly spilled （溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. _After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, Im so sorry.Why? asked the water carrier._ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips tothe river. I am a terrible pot!The water carrier smiled. L

52、ook at those beautiful flowers along the path. _ They growwell there because of the water. _【答案】C；E； A； B； D【解析】 【分析】所给选项意思：A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。（ 1 ） 根 据Longago,the