中考英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一

1、（英语）中考英语阅读理解( 一) 解题方法和技巧及练习题(1)一、阅读理解1根据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movieBright Eyes. From then on she became famous around

2、 the world. Later shestarred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close frien d in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as“ little angletime. An American movie star said,

3、“ Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country duringthe Great Depression （大萧条） . ”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionaryincludes words on medic

4、ine, education, psychology, law, history and cultureabout deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and ithelps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for thebook by th

5、emselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “ Thebook shows thatwere not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.”（1） From the passage we know that Temple.A. won a Juvenile Oscar for B

6、right EyesB. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. was encouraging during the Great Depression（2） According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very ha

7、rd and poor life”for（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf peop

8、le.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、 Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。 Temple 曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935 年 2 月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple 鼓励着整个国家。 Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。（）细节理解题。根据An American movie star said, “LittleShirley Temple encouraged thewhole coun

9、try during the Great Depression（大萧条） . ”知在美国经济大萧条时期，可Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。（）推理判断题。根据科知识的）dictionaryThey are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic（百for deaf people and people with hearing problems. 可知 Shi Li and CuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故

10、选A。（）细节理解题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people andit helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。B“ Do you believe in life after death?” Jacks boss asked Jack.“ Yes, Sir. ”“ Well,then, that makes everything just

11、 fine, the” boss went on. “ Aboutan hour after you leftyesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral（葬礼） , he dropped in to see you.”（ 1） What do you think Jack did the day before?A. He attended his grandfathers funeral.B. He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C. He meant to attend a funeral

12、but didnt.D. He told a lie to get the day off.（ 2） What do you guess Jacks grandfather was doing the day before?A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.B. He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.C. He was doing his usual business.D. He learned that Jack had che

13、ated his boss and came to see him.（ 3） When the boss said, That makes everything just fine, he _.A. meant he was glad that Jack s grandfather was still aliveB. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD. meant he was glad that Jack beli

14、eved in life after death【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack 借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。（ 1 ）推理判断。根据老板的话About an hour after you left yesterday to go to yourgrandfather s funeral（葬礼） , he dropped in to see you. 可知他撒了谎，故选D。（2）推理判断。从对话中可知Jack 的祖父是顺便来看他，drop in 顺便走访。故选（3）推理判断。

15、老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你C。”了，也就是告诉Jack他知道 Jack 说谎了。故选B。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题3阅读理解Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale （夜莺） singing very beautifully.One day, the e

16、mperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage tha

17、t she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill a

18、nd he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wantedit to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.Af

19、ter the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished （爱戴） him for his love and kindness.（ 1） Why did the little bird stop singing?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she was not free.C. Because she was hungry.D. Because she was too excited.（

20、2） What made the emperor become better and better?A. The robots beautiful voice.B. His mens voice.C. The little birds nice dance.D. The little birds beautiful song.（ 3） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A little nightingale lived in the emperors beautiful garden.B. The nig

21、htingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage. C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldnt sing.D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B. Dont ma

22、ke a robot because it can get broken easily.C. A bird can help people get away from illness.D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。（

23、1）细节题。根据 The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that shestopped singing one day. 可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing hermost beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的

24、歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 In the garden, there was a little nightingale （夜莺） singing very beautifully. 可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选 A。（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, t

25、hey decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked,

26、 Where are you going? To the kitchen. Will you get me an ice cream? asked the wife. Sure. Then his wife asked him to write it down. No, I can remember that, replied the husband. Well,I also want some strawberries and cream on top. Youd better write it down, or you will forget that, said the wife. No

27、, I can remember that, the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed, Haha!Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.（ 1） How old was the wife?A. Eight.B. Eighteen.（ 2） Why did the couple go to the

28、 doctor?A. Because they had a headache.C. Because the doctor was their son.（ 3） What did the husband give to the wife? A. An ice cream.C. Eighty.D. Eighties.B. Because they had bad memories.D. Because the old man was ill.B. Some strawberries and cream.C. Some bread with cream.D. Some fish.（4） What d

29、id the wife really want？A. Some bread with cream.C. A plate of fish.B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.D. Some strawberries and cream.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。（ 1 ） 细 节 理解 题 ， 根 据Aneigh

30、ty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。（ 2 ） 细 节 理解 题 ， 根 据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublememories.可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。withtheir（ 3）细节理解题，根据After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate offish.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是D。（ 4）细节理解题，根据Will you get me

31、an ice cream?I also want some strawberriesand cream on top.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。5阅读理解Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry （工业） . In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many

32、children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby.But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the lan

33、d and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even s

34、maller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（ 1） Which of the followin

35、g topics is discussed in the passage?A. The development of science and industry in America.B. The influence of science and industry on American families.C. Harmful effect of industrialization.D. Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.（ 2） What kinds of fa

36、milies are described in the passage?A. Families of the past and the present.B. Families of the present and the future.C. Families of the past and the future.D. Families of the past, the present and the future.（ 3） What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America?A. Children te

37、nd to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B. People stop caring for children.C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（ 4） What can you infer from the passage?A. Science and industry have

38、 caused thousands of families to split （破裂） .B. Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C. Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D. Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有

39、的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Great changes have taken place in family life because ofscience and industry（工业） . 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是 D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will berequired to move even more often

40、than now, so families will be even smaller.可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。6阅读理解Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She pre

41、fers cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they

42、should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldnt eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is badfor their health. If children do as the experts say, they wont become overweight. They will behealthier. Students wo

43、nt become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.（ 1） Why has Wang Yan become overweight?A. Because she doesnt like sports.B. Because she likes eating vegetables.C. Because she likes eating snacks.D. Because she likes eating fruit.（ 2） How many pieces of advice do the health

44、 experts give in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（ 3） What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken.B. Cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.C. Packages of biscuits.D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.（4） I

45、f we do as the experts say, we will be.A. overweightB. healthierC. tired at schoolD. confident【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】中国女孩王 非常喜 吃小吃，她更喜 奶油 干、麦当 食品、肯德基 肉， 果她 的超重。健康 家建 孩子 有健康的 食 ，并提出了三点建 。（ 1） 理解 。根据第一段She prefers cream biscuits,McDonalds hamburgers and KFCchicken. 可知，王 胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、 堡和炸 。

46、故 C。（ 2） 理解 。根据第二段FirstSecond Third 可知， 家 了三条建 ：1一日三餐有 律并且吃健康的早餐，2吃各种各 的食物，3不吃太多的垃圾食品。故 B。（ 3）推理判断 。根据 they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. 可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、 蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故 D。（ 4） 理解 。根据 If children do as the experts say, they wont become overwe

47、ight. Theywill be healthier ，可知，听 家的 我 就会更健康。故 B。【点 】考 理解。 要注意仔 ，从文中 找答案，推理判断 需要根据短文内容介 ，并 系上下文，推出需要的信息。7 理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some stepsyou should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid （急救） if the wound

48、 is serious.Broken bones（骨 ） : Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites （咬 ） : Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover t

49、he area with a bandage and take theperson to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting（昏厥） : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall,

50、 Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted （倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lowe

51、r part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（ 1） What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the injured person to the hospital.（ 2） When dealing with the problems

52、of _, we shouldnt move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds（ 3） Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit u

53、p.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（ 4） Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.（ 5） Whats the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.

54、 Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。（ 1）细节题。根据 Animal bites （咬伤） : Wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Broken bones （骨头） : Dont move the hurt body part while waiting forthe doctor to arrive. 和 Fainting （昏厥） : Dont move the body if you think there might bewounds from the fa