高中英语 大题精做03 Travel journal（含解析）新人教版必修1

1、Unit 3 Travel journalI. 七选五体裁话题词数难度建议时间夹叙夹议文我爱上露营3007分钟 (2017新课标全国卷I)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cook

2、ed meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with

3、 Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner

4、. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer eve

5、n has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. Thistimetherewasnotent.B. Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C. Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D. Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,ho

6、wever.E. ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【答案】36. D 【解析】根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营，暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的however表示转折，且If anyone had told me three

7、 years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项中的since then“自从那时候起”和前文时间吻合。故选D。37. C 【解析】根据后文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中

8、的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。38. A 【解析】根据前文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡、上厕所，条件很艰苦，而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项This time t

9、here was no tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。39. F 【解析】根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全

10、，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping(那次露营之后，我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)符合语境，故选F。40. E 【解析】根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I

11、 must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文。故选E。【名师点睛】七选五的考查形式是给考生呈现一篇缺了五句话的英语文章，并要求考生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处，将文章补充完整。具体的解题步骤有以下几点：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选选项，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有四个位置：标题、句首、句中、句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。步

12、骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。说明文常采用总分总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主

13、题句或主旨大意。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句子间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中的衔接标志词。文章的衔接手段有：重复使用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等。上述方法有助于段落的平稳过渡，使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语连贯、融为一体。

14、段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素。步骤五：区分相似项七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样。步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。II. 阅读理解Passage 1体裁话题词数难度建议时间应用文洛杉矶的几种旅游项目2526分钟(2017新课标全国卷III，A) San Francisco Fire Eng

15、ine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)Depar

16、ting from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.Duration(时长): 2 hoursPrice: 90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a

17、free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration: 2 hoursPrice: 90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take

18、you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon requestHoliday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23nd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful

19、holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21. Which of the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fift

20、ies Tour.C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drin

21、ks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.【答案】【名师点睛】细节理解题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的阅读理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。例如本文中的22和23题都可以根据题干定位到相关的the Fifties Tours 和Holida

22、y Lights Tour部分，然后轻松得出答案。Passage 2体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文去意大利度假3607分钟 (2017天津，B) Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned

23、myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning t

24、he sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to mess with

25、that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman

26、 is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space

27、, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for somet

28、hing that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.41. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to

29、 leave.D. A friend approached from behind.42. According to the author, the woman was probably_.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past43. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect posit

30、ioning of the camera.C. The womans existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.44. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand _.A. the need to be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for b

31、eauty45. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon _.A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost friendship【答案】42. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子She seemed so content in her observation.可知选A。43. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子And now when I look at it, I th

32、ink her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.可知选C。44. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的句子This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, no

33、w hangs on a wall in my bedroom.可知选D。45. A 【解析】推理判断题。最后两段内容是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟，所以这篇文章可以看做是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考。故选A。【名师点睛】这是一篇故事类短文，题目设置以推理题为主，细节题为辅。细节题一般就是文章出现的内容即是答案，也有推理判断题，就是不是通过题干的某个单词定位到文中能直接看出答案来的，要通过故事中所陈述的内容来推理判断。做推理题要善于抓住文中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出材料中所隐含的深层含义。比如45题，问这篇文章是作者对_的思考，答案是根据最

34、后两段内容推理出来的。Passage 3体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文到南极洲旅行2796分钟(2016新课标全国卷II，D)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 throug

35、h 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was inte

36、nded to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Ro

37、bert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott

38、s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to

39、 make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.33.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last week.B. They show

40、ed undersea sceneries.C. They were found by a cameraman.D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.34.Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank Hurley. B. Ernest Shackleton.C. Robert Falcon Scott.D. Caroline Alexander.35.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage

41、?A. Artistic creation.B. Scientific research.C. Money making.D. Treasure hunting.【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一本新的影集把一次不成功的南极洲的旅行带回到现实生活中，由此引出了历史上去南极洲探险的事迹。33. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916， most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)可知，这些照片记录了一次灾难性的冒险，故选D项。III. 书面表达体裁话题提

42、纲作文，信件旅游线路建议 (2017北京)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 你建议的线路；2. 你的理由；3. 你的祝愿。注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim, Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jim, Im happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and M

43、ount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-kn

44、own sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua【试题分析】本文为提纲类作文。首先，学生要仔细阅读提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。其次，要注意提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定的逻辑关系来写。最后，要根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。本文是一封信，按照内容

45、要求可以确定文章的框架结构：三段式，其中第一段写你所建议的路线；第二段是本文的主体，要阐述你所建议的路线的原因，好让他们有很好的掌握；最后一段，提出你的祝愿。写作时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。表语从句的使用：Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.高级词汇的使用：highly recommended。

46、连接词的合理使用：Personally，Moreover。I. 完形填空体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文老师的鼓励和信任34017分钟 I was nine when I arrived at the Childrens Home in Nashua in 1965. I failed third grade that year, _1_ made it through a second time, and had 2through fourth grade by the time I 3Pauline Jambards fifth-grade class at Charlotte Avenue

47、 Elementary School.I was 4I wasnt smart like the other kids, and I hoped I could make it through fifth grade. I felt Ms. Jambard took a(n) 5interest in me. Of all the subjects in school, reading was my 6. She would tell me, Terry, keep reading. If you can understand what youre reading, youll be more

48、 7 than most kids. After I read all the books in our program, I started reading the set of Encyclopaedia Britannica in our classroom. I couldnt find 8to read, and I started to really like school.That December, the Childrens Home 9a Christmas party for family and community members. My brother and I h

49、ad no family to 10. I still remember looking up and seeing Ms. Jambard walk through the front door of the Childrens Home. Realizing she was there to see me, I was 11happy. That was the best Christmas of my life.After I 12from Ms. Jambards class in 1969, I moved and lost all 13with my teacher. In 198

50、3, I was on a business trip and had to drive through Nashua. I got a 14to drop by Charlotte Avenue Elementary School. I was walking toward her classroom 15she came out in the hallway and said Terry! It was as if I had 16left. I was in seventh heaven on my flight home.We have stayed in touch, and I 1

51、7Ms. Jambard at least once a year. Because of the confidence she 18in me, I went on to have a successful 19in engineering and law enforcement. I dont know if she realizes how much she helped me, but Ill never forget her kindness and 20in me.1. A. narrowlyB. desperatelyC. shortlyD. gradually2. A. bro

52、ke B. looked C. struggledD. sailed3. A. considered B. skippedC. consultedD. reached4. A. convinced B. stressedC. motivatedD. astonished5. A. distant B. instant C. constantD. consistent6. A. comfort B. honorC. limitD. favorite7. A. nobleB. patientC. diligentD. clever8. A. anythingB. enoughC. somethin

53、gD. nothing9. A. caughtB. receivedC. gaveD. admitted10. A. inviteB. attendC. adoptD. introduce11. A. extremelyB. hardlyC. hopelesslyD. gradually12. A. escapedB. returnedC. dismissedD. graduated13. A. trackB. encouragementC. touchD. support14. A. decisionB. chanceC. leaveD. challenge15. A. whileB. un

54、tilC. whenD. after16. A. neverB. alreadyC. longD. still17. A. recallB. botherC. careD. visit18. A. missedB. expectedC. observedD. planted19. A. dreamB. careerC .imageD. hobby20. A. smileB. faithC. growthD. acceptance1. A 根据上文I failed third grade that year,可知作者第二次勉强通过。narrowly勉强地。故选A。2. C 根据上文made it

55、 through a second time,可知作者努力过了四年级。struggle挣扎，努力。故选C。3. D 根据上文through fourth grade可知作者通过四年级，到了五年级。reach到达。故选D。4. A 根据上文可知作者学习一直很难，所以是相信自己没有其他孩子聪明。convinced相信的。故选A。5. B 根据下文She would tell me, Terry, keep reading. If you can understand what youre reading, youll be more than most kids.可知Ms. Jambard立刻对我感兴趣。instant立刻。故选B。6. D 根据下文After I read