高中英语 专题Unit 3 A healthy life 1 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending试题（含解析）新人教版选修6

1、专题专题 UnitUnit 3 3 A A healthyhealthy lifelife 1 1 WarmingWarming UpUp Pre-readingPre-reading ReadingReading ComprehendingComprehending Words 1. _ n. 香烟；纸烟 2. _ n. 酒；酒精 _ adj. 酒精的 3. _ n. disappointedB.disappointing; disappointing C.disappointed; disappointingD.disappointing; disappointed 【答案】C 12.12

2、. ashamedashamed adj.adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的 【常见搭配常见搭配】 be/feel ashamed of 因感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧 I must admit to being ashamed for what had happened. 发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。 She was deeply ashamed of her behavior at the party. 她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 shame n. 羞耻，惭

3、愧；遗憾的事 Its a shame that.真让人遗憾 Error!Error! 真可惜！ Rollo felt a little of his boasting, for he knew that what Jonas said was true. A.excitedB.ashamedC.afraidD.disappointed 【答案答案】B 之句式篇之句式篇 1.1. WhenWhen I I waswas takentaken offoff thethe schoolschool footballfootball teamteam becausebecause I I waswas

4、 unfitunfit，I I knewknew itit waswas timetime toto quitquit smoking.smoking.当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。 句中的 It is (high/about) time for sb.to do sth. It is (high/about) time that sb.did/should do sth.表示“该某人做某事的时候了” 。 My friends，it is time to take back the count

5、ry we love. 我的朋友们，是时候收回我们热爱的国家了。 Its high/about time that you went to bed/should go to bed，for you look so tired tonight. 你早该去睡觉了，你今晚看上去太疲劳了。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 (1)It/This/That is the first (second.) time that sb.has/have done sth. (2)It/This/That was the first (second.) time that sb.had done sth. 这是某人第一次(第

6、二次)做某事(注意句子中的时态) Its the first time that I have visited the Birds Nest.这是我第一次参观鸟巢。 Its high time that we _ great emphasis on the improvement of food safety. A.placeB.placedC.placingD.has placed 【答案】B 2.2. I I dodo hopehope soso becausebecause I I wantwant youyou toto livelive asas longlong andand he

7、althyhealthy a a lifelife asas I I have.have. 我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。 在 because 引导的原因状语从句中含有“asadj.a/ann.as.”的结构，表示“和一样 的”之意。类似此句型用法的还有 too/so/howadj.a/an单数可数名词。 As a matter of fact，I cant afford as expensive a car as his. 事实上，我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。 I have never met so y

8、oung a body with so wise a head. 我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。 This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve. 这个问题让初学者来解决太难了。 3.3. EveryEvery timetime youyou feelfeel likelike smokingsmoking a a cigarettecigarette，remindremind yourselfyourself thatthat youyou areare a a nonnonsmoker.smoker. 每当你想要吸

9、烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你( (已经已经) )是不吸烟的人了。是不吸烟的人了。 every time 在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“每次” 。 Every time I called him，I couldnt get through. 每次我给他打电话，打不通。 Every time you smile at someone，you give a gift to that person. 每次当你向某人微笑的时候，你就给了那人一件礼物。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 起连词作用引导时间状语从句的名词短语： the瞬时时间名词：the second/minut

10、e/instant/moment 等 time 类名词短语：the first/last time，each/every time，next time，any time 等 the其他类时间名词：the week，the year，the month 等 I feel sick every time I see such food. 每次看到这种食物，我都会感到恶心。 The moment she offered/put forward the suggestion，a storm broke about her ears. 她一提出那建议，立刻就引起了一场轩然大波。 You are welc

11、ome to come back，any time you want to. 无论你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎你。 单句改错单句改错 Next time when you pay a visit to Shanghai，Ill show you around. _ 【答案】去掉 when 4.4. However,However, whatwhat I I diddid knowknow waswas thatthat mymy girlfriendgirlfriend thoughtthought I I smeltsmelt terrible.terrible. 然而我的的确确知道，我女朋

12、友觉得我身上的烟味很难闻。然而我的的确确知道，我女朋友觉得我身上的烟味很难闻。 （1）句子结构分析如下： However, I did know was my girlfriend thought . （2）句中 did 用来强调谓语动词 know。do 用在肯定句或祈使句中，可用来加强动词的语气，表示的确， 真的，务必，有时态和数的变化。 Do come next time. 下次一定要来。 She does speak French very well. 她法语说得确实很好。 补全句子补全句子 她的确每个星期都去购物。 She_ _ _ every Sunday. 【答案】does go

13、shopping I.I. 单词拼写单词拼写 主语从句 在主语从句中作宾语 thatI smelt terriblewhat 省略了 that 的宾语从句 引导表语从句 1Mother told her son again and again not to_(滥用) his power. 2Lets go swimming in that big pool，because swimming is_(禁止) in this deep lake. 3It is very difficult for the child to solve the_(困难的) problem. 4After inves

14、tigation，the police found all the_(精神的)disabled workers in the factory were treated badly without realizing any possible resistance. 5Knowing he had to work there for a long time，he had only to _(习惯于) himself to the cold weather there. 6The English teacher often_(强调) the importance of reading aloud，

15、which many of us dont understand. 7Im trying to lose weight because Im so_(感到惭愧的) of my body. 8Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious_(影响) on later development of study skills. II.II. 短语替换短语替换 1The boy soon became used to the hard work and the poor food in this small factory. The

16、 boy soon_ _ _the hard work and the poor food in this small factory. 2After a long journey，he was worn out and wanted to have a good rest. After a long journey，he was worn out and_ _ _a good rest. 3His lateness was because of the heavy traffic on the road. His lateness was_ _the heavy traffic on the

17、 road. 4The little girl is so interested in collecting stamps that she spends all her spare time on it. The little girl is so_ _collecting stamps that she spends all her spare time on it. 5My younger sister decided that she would buy a secondhand car. My younger sister_ _buying a secondhand car. III

18、.III. 完成句子完成句子 1人们在夏天想早早起床。 People in summer. 2下次你到上海来，我要带你四处走走。 Next time ，Ill show you around. 3含酒精的饮料可能对你的身体有不好的影响。 Alcoholic drinks can your body. 4他从童年以来就习惯了大山里的生活。 He in the mountains since his childhood. 5这男孩迷上了电脑游戏。 The boy computer games. .单项填空单项填空 1. It has exposed that some government lea

19、ders _ their authorities and privileges to get profits for themselves. A. employB. exploitC. abuseD. absorb 2. After the deadly stampede(踩踏) in Shanghai, we cant_ the importance of safety in public places too much, particularly during holidays. A. stressB. pressC. impressD. possess 3. _ circumstance

20、s beyond our control, the lecture had to be cancelled. A. Thanks toB. Due toC. In spite ofD. In terms of 4. It may well be the ability to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them _ other animals. A. along withB. rather thanC. due toD. apart from 5. At first, I didnt like Peking opera, b

21、ut when I watched one, I was _ it. A. accustomed toB. addicted toC. opposed toD. allergic to 6. Justice Department investigators say they will be _ a broader investigation into the practices of the police department, A. accustomed toB. taking upC. committing toD. embarking on 7. Scientists are convi

22、nced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; atB. of; onC. by; inD. on; at 8. The conference was held to discuss the effect that tourism has _ the wildlife in the area. A.inB. onC.atD. with 9. Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? Id like to walk. But since

23、there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi. A. walking; hiredB. walking; hireC.to walk; hiredD. to walk; hire 10. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may easily get _. A. ashamedB. annoyedC. confusedD. embarrassed 11. The young girl was _ to ask such a simple question and nodded

24、 like the others. A. shamedB. ashamedC. shamefulD. shameless 12. Its high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is coming nearer. A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work 13. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high

25、 time that we_ on what weve done to the environment. A. have reflectedB. are reflectingC. will reflectD. reflected I.I. 阅读理解阅读理解 A A Pre-school children who spend time together take on one anothers personalities, new research had found. The study reveals that environment plays a key role I shaping p

26、eoples personalities. While genetics still forms the core of the human psyche(心灵), the research finds that personality traits are “contagious” among children. “Our finding that personality traits are “contagious” among children flies a face of common assumptions that personality is ingrained(根生蒂固的)

27、and cant be changed,” said Dr Jennifer Neal, associate professor of psychology at Michigan State University and co- author of the study. “This is important because some personality traits can help children succeed in life, while others can hold them back.” The researchers studied the personalities a

28、nd social networks of two pre-school classed for a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and one a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. But children whose peers were anxious or e

29、asily frustrated did not take on these traits. The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person “like a disease”. Researchers form Swedens Lund University

30、claimed that even petty (微不足道的) behavior, like not inviting someone to a communal event or spreading rumors, can start the cycle off. The study found that seeing a supervisor being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them. Often, those who experienced rudeness w

31、ould be rude to others. Dr Eva Torkelson, a psychologist at Lund University, said the most common cause of people acting rudely at work was imitating others. “An important finding form our study is that those who behave rudely in the work place experience stronger social support, which probably make

32、s them less afraid of negative reactions to their behavior form managers and colleagues.” Dr Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do, as it can grow and damage the atmosphere in the office. 1. What does the underlined word “contagious” mea

33、n in the second paragraph? A. Faulty.B. Influential.C. Harmful.D. Troublesome 2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that . A. children whose friends are hard-working can succeed more easily B. children whose peers are easily frustrated can fail more easily C. children of three years old have pe

34、rsonalities that are more active D. children of four years old have personalities that are less active 3. The 2015 psychology study indicates that . A. rudeness at work should be banned totally B. rudeness at work is beneficial occasionally C. supervisors and employees can be influenced by the ruden

35、ess at work D. rudeness at work like “a disease” cannot be changed 4. What can we conclude from Dr Eva Torkelson? A. People who behave rudely will not gain support at work. B. Bad behavior can be imitated in the workplace, C. Managers will be more friendly to their employees in the future. D. Rudene

36、ss can be a motivation for most employees. B B Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭杂务) such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time. But some people do not think t

37、hat kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said. “A home is a li

38、ving space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.” Other people believe that getting a cash

39、 allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app

40、, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement(强化) to help motivate them.” What

41、do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return? 5. How does the author start the passage? A. By presenting some facts. B. By listing some evidence. C. By comparing different views. D. By stating his own experience

42、s. 6. According to Susie Walton, _. A. kids should be rewarded for doing chores B. parents decide what kids can do for the family C. kids have the responsibility to share housework D. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores 7. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The advantages of rewardin

43、g kids for doing chores. B. Chris Bergmans opinion on raising kids. C. Main reasons why kids need encouragement. D. How to motivate kids to try new applications. 8. Whats the authors attitude toward rewarding kids for doing chores? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Critical. D. Neutral. . 七选五型阅读理解七选五型阅读

44、理解 HowHow toto CommunicateCommunicate withwith a a DeafDeaf PersonPerson Communicating with a deaf person doesnt have to be as difficult as it might seem. The trick is to be patient, straightforward, and to remember that deaf people communicate visually. Before you know it, youll forget you were eve

45、r worried! MethodMethod 1:1: StartingStarting YourYour ConversationConversation 1 You can do this by moving into the persons field of vision and waving from a polite distance, or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder. If its a real emergency, you can also turn the lights off and on quickly. P

46、osition yourself carefully. Make sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face, and that youre not standing with your back to a light. 2 Find out how the person prefers to communicate. Some deaf people are better lip-readers than others. Some deaf people may prefer to write back

47、 and forth or to use an interpreter. Many interactions between the deaf and the hearing require a combination of these methods. 3 MethodMethod 2:2: CommunicatingCommunicating throughthrough Lip-readingLip-reading Keep your sentences simple and use plain language. 4 The more complex your phrasing and

48、 vocabulary, the more likely your deaf companion is to miss something. Try to avoid using slang or expressions that arent widely known. When someone else is speaking, dont turn away from the deaf person in your group. 5 You dont have to look at the deaf person while someone else is talking, but try

49、to make sure your face is visible. A. Get the persons attention. B. Its important not talk too quickly. C. Or, theyll miss parts of the conversation. D. If so, itll make them feel left out of the conversation. E. Stand directly in front of the person, at a normal distance. F. The best way to know wh

50、ich methods are most effective is to ask. G. Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning. . 短文改错短文改错 The summer holiday is coming. Our class has a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenience and comforta

51、ble. Whats more, they can to save money for other purposes. But they will lose chance of getting to know the outside world. Besides, others prefer to go out for traveling, that can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money or meet some difficulties while tra

52、veling. In my opinion, it would be much good to stay at home, for I can do how I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and help my parents with the housework. . 书面表达书面表达 假如你是遵义航天高级中学的高二学生李华，寒假参加了为期两周的“英国夏令营”活动。在这两周 里，你住在 Simon 家中，他为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。现在请你写一封邮件感谢他。内容 需包括以下要点： 1，感谢 Simon 的帮助。 2，自己的

53、感受和收获。 注意：词数 100 词左右。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.（2015浙江卷）One of the most effective ways to reduce _ is to talk about feeling with someone you trust. A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive 2.（2014福建卷）Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background. A. due toB. except for C. along withD. re

54、gardless of 3.（2014天津卷）.She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 (wondering) for the rest of the night I had said yes but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make. It was then 25 (that) I started to appreciate the tough choice

55、s she had to make on 26 (balancing) family and work. . A. poorB. timelyC. finalD. tough 4.（2015安徽卷）.Our appetite for new products also 46 (contributes) to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. . A. tired ofB. addicted toC. worried aboutD. ashamed for 5.（2015浙江卷）. However, instead of devoting the

56、mselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 (lifestyle) to which they have so quickly become 31 . . A. accustomedB. appointedC. uniqueD. available 6.（2016江苏卷）.You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you? No, I 43 (admitted) . You know, Kurt said simply, growth is not a(n) 44 process. A. automaticB. slowC. independentD. changing 7.（2014陕西卷）Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim? A. to go B. going C go D. having gone 8.（2014新课标卷 II）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 (and) some of them look