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1、最新 英语八年级英语下册语法填空(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 法填空Do you want to learn English well? Here _ (be)some advice that I can give you tomake your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand its your duty ( 任) _( learn ) English well ! Studying English is your own duty.

2、It isnt the duty of your teacher or your parents.Work as hard _ possible! You must be active in your class and practise_( speak) English often in class or out of class. You should_ (do) all of your homework after school.Keep studying!_ stop for a long time such as a summer holiday! To make progress,

3、you should study for at least 5 hours every week.Make English study your hobby and have fun.You can improve your English _following activities :ReadingFind interesting English books to read.SingingSing your favourite English_again and again.Watching DVDs_dont you watch some English DVDs? It can make

4、 you relax andimprove your English.TravellingWhat about _ ( travel )in English-speaking countries ? You can learn a lot from your travelling.【答案】is; to learn ; as;speaking;do; Dont ; through ;songs;Why; travelling【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章 述了提高英 的方法。首先要多 多 ,要持之以恒。把所有的作 做完。然后 可以多 英文 籍。多唱英文歌曲,多看英 等等( 1)句意: 儿有一些

5、 你的 你的英 更好的建 。advice,不可数名 ,be形式 is,故答案是is。( 2)句意:你必 要明白,学好英 是你的 任。本句 从句,从句是 不定式做主 , it 做形式主 构,因此使用 不定式,故答案是 to learn 。( 3)句意:尽可能的努力学 。as as possible,尽可能的。固定搭配,故答案是as。( 4)句意:你必 尽在在 上或者 外 英 。 做某事practice doing sth.固定短 ,因此使用 名 形式,故答案是speaking。( 5)句意:放学后你 做所有的作 。should ,情 ,情 后跟 原形,故答案是do 。( 6)句意: 持学 ,不要

6、停很 ,比如一个暑假。句子 祈使句,否定祈使句以dont开始,故答案是Dont 。( 7 )句 意 :你 可 以通 下面 的活 动 提高 英 。 通 过 某种 方式through, 故答 案是through 。( 8)句意:一遍遍地唱你最喜 的英文歌曲。根据sing可知是歌曲。歌曲song,可数名 ,在句中使用复数形式,故答案是songs。( 9)句意: 什么不看一些英文的DVD 呢? 是一个建 的句子,用why not do sth, 什么不做某事,表建 ,故答案是Why。( 10)句意:旅游咋 ?about 介 ,介 后跟 名 形式,故答案是travelling 。【点 】考 在篇章中的运

7、用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍, 。2 法填空Now more than 20 schools in the northwest_ China are using E-textbooks. Someteachers say that they make learning easier and _ ( teach) more convenient.Jing Xuan is _ ( excite) about lessons like Chinese , English and math. She _(

8、 enjoy ) the pictures and animations ( 动 画 ) in the E-textbooks. The children here_ ( study ) withE-textbookssince last September._ thehelpoftheEtextbooks , some good ideas are shared at times. Some parentsencourage theirchildren_ ( try ) theE-textbookstomake learningeasier. But othersworryaboutthei

9、r_ ( children ) health.You cant imaginehow the growingpopularityof E-textbooksis changing the way thestudents learn! More and more students can _( learn )with E-textbooks in the future.However, theres still a long way _ ( go).Said the headmaster.【答案】of ; teaching; excited; enjoys; have studied ; Wit

10、h ;to try ; childrens ; learn ;togo【解析】 【分析】短文大意:越来越多的学生使用 子 学 , 子 有很多 点,比如好看的照片,可以及 分享自己的想法。( 1)句意: 在在中国西北部超 20 所学校正在使用 子 。 合短 in the northwestof China,在中国西北部,可知空缺填入介 of。( 2)句意:一些老 他 使得学 更容易并且教学更方便。 合短 make sth+adj,使得某物如何,空缺填入teach的名 teaching,教学,故答案 teaching 。( 3)句意:景 一些 程如 文,英 和数学很 。短 be excited a

11、bout , 感到 ,可知空缺填入excited。( 4)句意:她喜 子 里面的 片和 画。 合文章用了一般 在 ,可知主 she, 用 三,填入enjoys,喜 ,故答案 enjoys。( 5)句意:自从去年9 月, 里的孩子用 子 学 。 合句子出 了since,可知此 用完成 ,句型have done,填入have studied 。( 6)句意:在 子 的帮助下,一些好的想法有 能 分享。根据短 with the help of,在的帮助下,位于句首首字母大写,可知空缺填入With 。( 7)句意:一些父母鼓励他 的孩子 用 子 使得学 更容易。 合短 encouragesb to d

12、o sth ,鼓励某人做某事,可知空缺填入to try。( 8)句意:但是其他人担心他 孩子的健康。 合句子可知,空缺的意 孩子 的健康,可知 填入所有格形式, childrens 。( 9)句意:在将来,越来越多的学生能 用 子 学 。 合情 can后面加 原形,短 learn with ,用 学 ,可知填入learn 。( 10)句意:然而,仍然有一段很 的路走。短 a long way to go ,很 的路走,故答案为 to go 。【点 】考 法填空,做此 首先熟悉文章大意, 系上下文,确定空缺 , 合 法知 , 出 的正确形式,即可。3 下列短文,在每篇文章空白 填入一个适合的 或

13、填入括号中所 的正确形式。Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries.In India, always wash your _( hand ) before and after eating. You should eat withyour right hand. You cant waste food. You must finish _ ( eat) everything on your plate.Do not leave the t

14、able _ all guests have finished or your host asks you for help.In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times _( begin)eating. _ (young ) person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, thenthe other diners. Never pass food _one pair of chopsticks to a

15、nother. When_( woman ) pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their handsunder the food, but men should not. _you are catting hot noodles, you can make aneating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious.In Pakistan, you do not begin

16、to have meals until_eldest member of the family sits downat the table. Always eat _( quiet ) enough so that no one else can hear you. Alwaysmake bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand.【 答 案 】hands ; eating ; until/unless ; tobegin ; The youngest ; from ; women ;When/While ;

17、the ; quietly【解析】 【分析】短文大意:介 了三个国家的 食 ,印度人吃 前必 洗手,并且不可以浪 粮食,在日本,吃 前需要 出声音,同 吃 需要把手放在食物下,在巴基斯坦,吃 的 候 安静。( 1)句意:在印度,在吃 前和吃 后,清洗手。根据手有两只,可知 填入hand 的复数, hands,故答案 hands。( 2)句意;你必 吃光你 子上的所有 西。根据短 finish doing sth ,完成做某事,可知空缺填入eating 。( 3)句意:不要离开桌子,直到所以的 客吃完了或者主人 求你帮助。根据空缺的意 直到 才,可知空缺填入 until/unless 。( 4)

18、句意:在日本,在你开始吃 前,等待你的主人告 你三次开始吃 。根据短 tellsb to do sth ,告 某人做某事,可知空缺填入to begin ,故答案 to begin 。( 5)句意:在年 的在餐桌上 首先 最年 的倒 料,然后 其他 客倒 料。根据句子后文提到the eldest one,可知空缺的意 最年 的,填入youngest,故答案 youngest。( 6)句意;不要从一双筷子 食物到另一双。根据短 from ,to从 到,可知空缺填入介 from ,故答案 from 。( 7)句意:当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里,他们应该把手放在食物下面。根据 pass 用了单数,

19、可知主语用复数, woman 的复数为 women ,故答案为 women 。( 8)句意:当你在吃辣的面条的时候,你可能发出噪音。根据空缺处引导时间状语从句,可知空缺填入 when/while ,故答案为 When/While 。( 9)句意:在巴基斯坦,你知道家庭的年长的成员坐下来吃饭你才能够开始吃饭。根据单词 eldest 用了最高级,可知前面常常跟the ,故答案为the。( 10)句意:总是安静的吃以至于没有人能够听见你吃东西的声音。根据单词quiet修饰动词 eat,可知应该填入副词形式,为quietly ,故答案为quietly 。【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,

20、联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。4词汇运用 ,根据所给的汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。Mozart was a _ (作曲家) . He wrote classical music and operas. _ (他的)music is difficultto play and sing. Musicians and singers _(训练)for a long timebefore they can play and sing Mozarts music, _(但是) pop and rock musicians donttrain

21、 much. Their most popular instrument is the guitar. In America, black musicians often sing_(悲伤的)songs. They call this music the blues. Another_(种类)ofmodern music _ (来自) America is jazz. This music often _ (使用) trumpetsand other loud instruments. We use_(钢琴) and violin to play _(所有的)types of music.5阅

22、读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A young husband _ ( lose) his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son,Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best _ (educate ) .Jimmy studied hard

23、 and became _ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good jobthere. He used to write letters and sent _ to his mother. He went back home and visitedhis mother every year. _, year by year, Jimmy didnt travel home to visit his mother withmany different _ ( excuse) .When the mother died, Jimmy return

24、edhome _( sad) . Jimmy saw a box in hismothers bedroom. He opened the box and found _ in it. There was lots of money and apiece of paper. It said, My son. Here _( be) the money you sent to me. I dont spendmuch money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it

25、 wasnt my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it _ you get sick.6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the_ ( young)daughter of Emperor Yan.Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea

26、alone without_ ( tell ) her father. While she was boating on the sea,_strongwind came. Her boat sank (沉) into the sea and so_ ( do) Nu Wa.After her_ ( die ) , her spirit (灵魂) changed into a beautiful bird. People_( call)the bird Jingwei.In order to revenge(报仇) , Jingwei flew between the mountain_the

27、East ChinaSea,_ ( carry ) stones and dropping them into the sea. Day_day, she keptdropping. _She couldnt fill the sea up (装满) , she never stopped.7【答案】popular ; enough; make; course; pay;repair ; myself ; save; be/ become ;tell/ teach【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,叙述了随着物价和房价的上涨,在美国“自己动手 ”(DIY)的趋势也在继续增长。如果你想成为一个“

28、自己动手的人 ”,你可以参加一些DIY 课程。对于那些没有时间听课的人来说,还有一些书会告诉你如何自己动手。( 1)考查形容词。句意:在美国“自己动手 ”( DIY)比以前更受流行。“流行 ”, popular 。此处形容词比较级 more popular 作表语,故填 popular 。(2)考查形容词。句意:我们没有足够的钱买它。enough , “足够的 ”,在句中修饰名词作定语。所以答案是 enough 。(3)考查动词。句意:所以我们决定试着做一些桌椅。try to do 固定短语 “尽力做 . 。所”以此空填动词原形 make, “制作 ”。(4)考查名词。句意:罗西斯参加了一为期

29、两周的课程。根据不定冠词a,所以此空填单数可数名词,故填 course, “课程 ”。(5)考查动词。句意:上个月,他的车坏了,不得不花420 元修理汽车。 have to do 固定短语 “必须做 ”,故填动词原形 pay, “付款 ”。(6)考查动词。句意:现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程,我应该能够自己修理汽车。be able to 后面接动词原形,故填repair 修“理 ”。( 7)考查反身代词。句意:现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程,我应该能够自己修理汽车。此处指代的主语 I,故填反身代词 myself 。( 8)考查动词。句意:这个国家的大多数家庭都在尽一切所能来节省金钱。此处是

30、动词不定式作目的状语,因此填save, “节省 ”。( 9)考查动词。句意:如果你想成为一个“自己动手的人”,你可以参加一些DIY 课程。want to do 固定短语 “想要做 ”,因此填动词原形be/ become 成“为 ”。( 10)考查动词。句意:对于那些没有时间去做的人,有一些书告诉你如何做你如何自己动手。这是一个定语从句,修饰先行词books,在从句中作主语因此此空填tell/ teach ,“告诉 / 教 ”。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,动词,反身代词等知识点的考查,综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,以及所给的汉语提示或首字母提示,进一步分析

31、推理,写出正确的单词形式。8【答案】after ; the ; years; because; less; Polluting ;is; danger ; to protect ; best【解析】 【分析】文章大意:地球是我们的家园,我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天,绿地,净水个清新的空气更少了,不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险,他们正努力工作来保护地球。( 1)句意:我们必须照管好它。look after ,固定短语,照顾,照看,故答案是after 。( 2)句意:但是自从人类第一次生活以来,人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西,因此要使用定冠词 the ,故答案是

32、the。( 3)句意:许多年前,没有那么严重。许多,many,形容词,修饰可数名词years,故答案是 many。( 4)句意:因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释,表示原因一般使用 because,故答案是 because。( 5)句意:但是现在干净的水,空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知,自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染,随着人类的增多,污染越来越严重,所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了,应是使用 little 的比较级 less,故答案是 less。( 6)句意:人类正在污染整个地球。man 是 pollute 的行为者,根据be 动词可知,句子为现在进行时,p

33、ollute 使用 ing 形式 polluting ,故答案是polluting 。( 7)句意:没有足够干净的空气,也没有做够干净的土地,也没有干净的水。air 是不可数名词,按照单数对待,there be 句型遵循就近原则,因此be 的形式为 is,故答案是is。( 8)句意:我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous ,危险的,形容词,根据定冠词the 可知后面跟名词,dangerous 的名词为danger 。故答案是danger。( 9)句意:他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect ,保护,动词,保护地球是努力工作的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是

34、to protect 。( 10)句意:一种做好的办法是停止污染。在one of 结构中,后面的形容词应使用最高级, good 的最高级为best,故答案是best。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读理解Fun with shadow puppet playsShadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but

35、now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted (改编) to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets cant be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.Howto A shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board (木板) .preparethe Cut out an opening from the centre of the

36、board.stage Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth. Thepuppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move. Choose a story with two

37、 or three talking characters. Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil. Use scissors to cut out the puppetscarefully. Make a drinking straw (麦杆) connected to the back of each puppet. Use it to co

38、ntrol each puppet across thestage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.( 1) In which country may the shadow puppet plays begin?A. In Germany.B. In China.C. In America.D. In France.(2) Why do we need a bright light?A. To help puppet people look better.B. To make the stage interesti

39、ng.C. To help make shadows.D. To show that the show has started.( 3) What can be put back into the blank in the passage?A. Making shadow puppets is difficult.B. How to cut out the puppets.C. How the puppets can be seen.D. How to make shadow puppets.( 4) What can we learn from the passage?A. The audi

40、ence see puppets in front of the stage.B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C. People use straws to operate the puppets.D. Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】 ( 1) B( 2) C( 3) D( 4) C【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源,皮影的准备和制造方法。( 1)细节题。根据第一个方框提到的They began in Asia 可知,皮影来自亚洲,而选项A,C,D 都是西方国家,故选B

41、。( 2)细节题。根据第二个方框提到的When the light behind the puppets is turned on, blackshadows are shown on the white cloth.可知光使用来造影的,故选C。( 3)主旨大意题。根据第三个方框,主要讲述了皮影的制造方法,可知标题为皮影的制造方法,故选 D。( 4)细节题。根据第三个方框提到的Make a drinking straw connected to the back of eachpuppet. 可知用麦秆操作人物,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要

42、注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10 阅读理解When you communicate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only through the words you choose, but also through your body language.To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves(包括)learn

43、ing about another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about.Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distanc

44、e should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party.In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment (尴尬) or apology. However, smiling back

45、at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.In most countries, noddingyour head means yes and shaking your head means no.However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in A

46、lbania.Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may notuse the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is importantto you to improve your communicative abilities.(1) To learn another language, we need to learn its.A. wordsB.

47、grammarC. cultureD. A, B & C( 2) Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph?A. The world shines when a smile is on your face.B. Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C. Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D. Nev

48、er forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology.(3) In Albania, shaking your head means.A. yesB. noC. thank youD. excuse me( 4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Body language is the same in every country.B. In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.

49、C. Speakers of the same language use the same body language.D. You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】 ( 1) D( 2) B( 3) A( 4) D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。( 1)细节题。根据 To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. Itinvolves (包括) learning about

50、another culture too. 可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化,故选 D。( 2)细节题。根据第三段 Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding. 可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解,所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解,故选 B。( 3)细节题。根据 However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings inAlbania. 可知在 Albania 点头是 no ,摇头是 ye

51、s,故选 A。( 4)细节题。根据 there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. 可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离,故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11 阅读理解( 1) Which country does this postcard come from?A. China.B. Canada.C. England.D. Australia.( 2) How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By ship.D. By car.( 3) Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium (水族馆) instead of the crocodile farm?A. Be

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