新概念第二册-lesson31

1、新概念英语,Lesson 31,Success story,【,New words and expressions,】,?,retire,v.,退休,?,company,n.,公司,?,bicycle,n.,自行车,?,save,v.,积蓄,?,workshop,n.,车间,?,helper,n.,帮手，助手,?,employ,v.,雇佣,?,grandson,n.,孙子,?,retire v.,退休,?,retire =stop working =stop doing,this,?,Im so tired that Im going to retire,now. (retire = go t

2、o bed),?,company n.,公司,?,firm n.,商行,?,corporation n.,责任公司,?,limited corporation,有限责任公司,（缩略形式：,Ltd.Co,）,?,business n.,生意，公司,?,He works in my business.,?,?,?,save vt.,积蓄,vt.,挽救，救助，拯救,save ones life,The doctor saved the childs life.,save ones face,挽会面子,vt.,积蓄，储蓄,save money,存钱,西方人不喜欢提钱,示存钱,所以用,save up,I

3、 have saved up for many years.,Save it for a rainy day.,未雨绸缪,表,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,workshop n.,车间,workshop n.,车间（工作并且,可以拿出来卖）,workhouse n.,感化院（强迫劳,动的地方）,?,?,?,?,helper n.,帮手,助手,assistant n.,助理,employ v.,雇佣,employee n.,雇员,；,employer,n.,雇主,?,trainer n.,教练,；,trainee n.,接受训练的人,?,【,Text,】,?,Yesterday afternoon

4、 Frank Hawkins was,telling me about his experiences as a young,man. Before he retired, Frank was the head,of a very large business company, but as a,boy he used to work in a small shop. It was,his job to repair bicycles and at that time he,used to work fourteen hours a day. He,saved money for years

5、and in 1958 he,bought a small workshop of his own. In his,twenties Frank used to make spare parts for,aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.,In a few years the small workshop had,become a large factory which employed,seven hundred and twenty-eight people.,Frank smiled when he remembered his ha

6、rd,early years and the long road to success.,He was still smiling when the door opened,and his wife came in. She wanted him to,repair their grandsons bicycle!,?,【课文讲解】,?,1,、,Before he retired, Frank was the head of a,very large business company, but as a boy he,used to work in a small shop.,?,head,是

7、“首领、头目”的意思，“,the,head of+,名词”的意思是“,的老,板，头”,?,John is the head of the family.,?,used to do sth.,过去常常,但是现在,?,My teacher used to live there.,?,workas,作为,工作,?,He used to work as a teacher.,?,2,、,It was his job to repair bicycles,and at that time he used to work,fourteen hours a day.,at that time =just t

8、hen =at that,moment,那时,?,?,3,、,He saved money for years and,in 1958 he bought a small,workshop of his own.,?,of ones own,自己的，属于自己的,（,own,为代词）,?,Do you have a house of your,own?,?,my,own,book (,own,起强调作用,自,己的,),?,用,of ones own,或,ones own,由被,修饰词的位置决定,如果被修饰名词,在前边,用,of ones own,如果被修饰,名词在后边,用,ones own,?,

9、4,、,In his twenties Frank used to,make spare parts for aeroplanes.,?,in ones -ies,在某人几十岁的时候,?,in ones twenties/nineties,，十的倍,数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非,确定的数量，与所有格形容词连用时,表示大约的年龄。,?,in my fifties,在我五十多岁的时候,?,5,、,In a few years the small,workshop had become a large,factory which employed seven,hundred and twenty

10、-eight,people.,?,has become,成长为,?,in a few years,在一些年之后,?,factory which employed,工厂雇佣,（除了人可以雇佣外，,工厂、公司也可以这样表达,),?,6,、,Frank smiled when he,remembered his hard early years,and the long road to success.,?,ones hard early years =early in,ones life,某人的早年艰辛（生活）,?,the long road to success,?,There is a lon

11、g way to go.,?,remember v.,记得,回忆起,?,memory n.,记忆,；,memorize v.,记住,过去进行时与一般过去时,?,过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段,时间正在进行的动作，和一般过去时,经常在一个句子里使用。与一般过去,时相比，它更强调动作的持续性，一,般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事,件。在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往,用来表示背景。,?,When I was watering the garden, it,began to rain.,?,used to do,?,used to do,表示过去有过但现在已不,存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成,对照。

12、它后面经常用由,but now,，,but notany more/any longer,等构,成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调,过去和现在的不同之处。,?,He used to be a postman a long,time ago. Hes a taxi driver now.,?,I used to collect stamps when I was,a boy.,?,当我还是个小男孩时,我常搜集邮票,.,?,used to,仅用于一般过去。它的疑问句,和否定句形式可以不用助动词,do,而用,used,本身。,?,He,usednt /used not,to smoke.,?,但比较常

13、用的形式是,did,和,didnt,?,Did he use to smoke?,?,He didnt use to smoke.,?,在针对,used to,提问时，一般也用,did,：,?,I used to be a good swimmer.,?,Did,you really? I didnt even know,you could swim.,?,【,Special Difficulties,】,?,Experience,?,n.,经历,(,可数名词,),?,He told me about his,experiences,as a young man,.,?,n.,经验,(,不可数名词,),?,They want someone with,a lot of experience,for this job,.,?,Does she have,any experience,in teaching?,?,vt.,经验，体验,?,The village,has experienced,great changes since 1980.,?,experienced adj.,有经验的，经验丰富的,?,J