人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册阅读理解

1、人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册阅读理解一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解money makes the world go round. but money isnt anything when people dont know how touse it. and no one is better at using money than american investor （投资者） warren buffet. he is one of the richest men in the world.buffet was born in nebraska in the us

2、 in 1930. as a child, he loved making and saving money.he used to go door-to-door selling his own products（产品） .after university, buffet went on buying and selling shares （股票） . shares are small part of a company. he is good at predicting changes in companies. by 1962, he became a rich man. in 1990,

3、 he went one step further and became a billionaire （亿万富翁） .in 2008, warren buffet became the richest man in the world. he has promised to give 99% ofhis wealth to charity （慈善） after he dies.（ 1） which of the following is true about buffet?a. he makes the world go round.b. he doesnt know how to use m

4、oney.c. he isnt the richest man in the world.d. he is good at using money.（ 2） when did buffet become a billionaire ?a. in 1930.b. in 1962.c. in 1990.d. in 2008.（ 3） what has buffet promised to do in the future?a. he will invest in charity and make more money.b. he will give most of his money to cha

5、rity.c. he will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.d. he will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】 （ 1） d（2） c（3） b【解析】 【分析】主要讲了美国投资者warren buffe 。（ 1）细节题。根据and no one is better at using money than americaninvestor （投资者）warren buffet. 可知他更擅长使用钱，故选d。（ 2）细节题。根据in 1990, he went one step further a

6、nd became a billionaire（亿万富翁）.可知在 1990 年成为亿万富翁，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据 he has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity （慈善） after he dies.可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解happy new year! many people make new years resolutions in january. a resolution is something that you are going

7、 to do or change. for example, im going to eat more fruit each week.do you make new years resolutions? what are your new years resolutions? the following isan e-mail. here are my resolutions:dear jim,i have a lot of resolutions. the first oneis to do some sports. next s to keep my bedroomclean. then

8、 im going to my homeworkeveryday. i will not get into fight with people whoreally hate me. i amgoing to spend less time on computer games. im going to read morebooks. iknow friends are very important in our lift. so im going to make friends wholike meand dontjust feel sorry for me. at the same time,

9、 im going to takemore care of myappearance（外貌） . im surethey will like my new look then! how do i make more friends?im going to joinmore clubs. are you going to clubs with your classmates?what are your new years resolutions? pleasewrite to me soon.yours,david（1） from the first paragraph we know that

10、 new years resolutions.a. are made just before new years dayb. are made at the beginning of a new yearc. are usually about something you want to eatd. are a new years gift（2） from the e-mail, we can infer that the writer.a. wants to change his lifestyleb. is a student who always makes troublec. is a

11、 teacher who wants to work harderd. doesnt like sports at all（ 3） which of the following is true?a. david wants to improve the skills of playing computer games.b. david thinks he always has too much homework.c. jim always says sorry to david.d. david wants to read more hooks than before.（4） david wa

12、nts to take more care of his appearance because.a. he is always dirty at schoolb. none of his friends like his appearancec. he always fights with othersd. he wants to make more friends【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这封书信主要介绍了david 的新年计划。第一做运动；第二读书；第三注重自己的外表。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句many people ma

13、ke new years resolutions in january. 理解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，故选b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句i have a lot of resolutions. the first one is to do somesports. next s to keep my bedroom clean. then im going to my homework every day.理解可知， david 准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选a。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句im going to read more books.理解可知， david 准

14、备多读书，选项d 的描述是正确的，故选d。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句at the same time, im going to take more care of myappearance（外貌） . im sure they will like my new look then!理解可知，改变形象的主要目的就是结交更多的朋友，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。3阅读理解a dream plays an important part in your daily life. do

15、 you want to make your dream come true?i hope the following things can help you.have a strong desire（欲望） for a goal you should remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. strong desires make good results. so, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.believe

16、 in yourself. you can change your life by changing your mind. you should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. for example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. then you can see it every day. it can encourage you to get through the problems.make a

17、 plan. making a plan is the most important step. you should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.check your progress（进步） you need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost.

18、write these things down and find out how to do better later.（ 1） what is the first step to do to make your dream come true?a. to believe in myself.b. to make a plan.c. to have a strong desire.d. to check my progress.（ 2） what does the underlined word encourage mean in chinese?a. 协调b鼓.励c接.受d准.备（ 3） w

19、hat should not you do when you check your progress?（ 4） which of the following is true?（ 5） whats the passage mainly about?a. it is difficult to make your dream come true.b. make a plan to make your dream come true.c. you should always believe in yourself.d. tips on how to make your dream come true.

20、【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） d（ 4） c（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面介绍了如何使你的梦想成为现实。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中语句so， the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal. 可知，实现梦想的第一步是对一个目标有强烈的愿望。故选c。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据文中语句 for example， you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up

21、 on the wall.then you can see it every day. 可推知，它能鼓励你克服困难。故encourage 意为 “鼓励 ”。故选 b。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中语句you need to check how much progress you have made andhow many things you have lost. write these things down and find out how to do better later.可知 d 项描述错误。故选 d。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中语句 making a plan is the mos

22、t important step.you should make sure that you think everything through in the plan first.each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal. 可知，制”订一个计划，遵循它，能帮助你实现你的梦想。故选c。（ 5）主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面来介绍如何使你的梦想成为现实的秘诀。故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主

23、旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4阅读理解iespecially like the fact that i have easy access（进入）to the internet.and its great that i have google maps on my phone, so that when i get lost i can just look up where i am and find my way back. but i dont really want to say . i dep

24、end too much on the phone, thats the worst part.laura,managerilove the fact that my mobile phone has the internet. thats the best thingabout having the internet everywhere, the worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling you. just send me an email. that would be great.tal,writeri

25、 have a very old phone, so i cant really do much with it. however, its also kind of nice because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person, instead of always being on my phone. so thats good.ashleigh,teacheri have one of the simplest mobile phones, which i actually really like because im not real

26、ly tempted （受引诱的） to be on it all the time. so compared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.mary,doctor（ 1） what does laura do when she gets lost?a. she calls for a taxi at once.b. she uses google maps on the phone,c. she asks the police for help.d. she makes a pho

27、ne call to her family.（2） for tal, it would be great to.a. have a private worldb. keep in touch with friendsc. receive e mails in timed. use the internet everywhere（3） both ashleigh and mary prefer to.a. turn off their phones sometimesb. talk with people face to facec. stay on their phones all the t

28、imed. change their phones for better ones（4） the four people are mainly talking about.a. why they need their mobile phonesb. whether to say goodbye to mobile phonesc. how to surf the internet on their mobile phonesd. what they like and dislike about their mobile phones【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） d【解

29、析】 【分析】主要讲了laura、 tal、 ashleigh 和 mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。（ 1）细节题。根据 and its great that i have google maps on my phone, so that when i get losti can just look up where i am and find my way back.可知 laura 迷路时会使用手机上的谷歌地图，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据thats the best thing about having the internet everywhere可知到处都有互联网是最好的，故选

30、d。（ 3）细节题。根据第三则信息because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person和第四则信息 so compared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.可知他们更喜欢和人们面对面交流，故选b。（ 4）细节题。根据四则信息可知主要讲了 laura、 tal、 ashleigh 和 mary 对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。故选 d。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解the chinese swim

31、mer fu yuanhui, known in the country for the walking expression package, appeared at cctvs annual spring festival gala, themost watched television program in china.fu yuanhui is a chinas swimmer. she came third in womens 100-meter backstroke（仰泳）finals at rio olympics in 2016. people became crazy abo

32、ut the 1996-borm girl, not because of her performance or her achievement, but because of her cheerful answers.finishing the 100- meter backstroke with 58. 95 seconds, fu thought it was 59 seconds, and shewas quite surprised with the result. this was the first moment when she impressed chinese audien

33、ce （观众） with her surprising look and body language in front of the camera. thesecond time was her honest and direct answer to the question: we know that your body condition was not that good in the past year and its not easy to have such a result. do you think you are now as good as before? it is my

34、 best score ever. i have worked for three months on the recovery（康复） . only the ghost knows, what i have come through, said fu. it was sopainstaking that sometimes i felt like i was going to die.in the interview, fu used a phrase hong huang zhi li to describe the great efforts she hadmade. the word

35、soon became a popular word on the internet.（1） people were crazy about the girl because of.a. her performanceb. her achievementc. her appearance at galad. her cheerful answers（2） fu yuanhui feltfirst when she knew the result.a. surprisedb. excitedc. interestedd. happy（3） the underlined word painstak

36、ing means in chinese.a. 有趣的b. 艰辛的c. 愉快的d. 兴奋的（4） we can find the passage i.a. from a magazineb. i from a storybookc. from sports newsd. in a novel【答案】 （ 1） d（2） a（3） b（4） c【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国游泳运动员傅元慧在全国著名的“步行表情包 ”中亮相，在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上亮相。（ 1）细节题。根据people became crazy aboutthe 1996-bormgirl, notbecause ofher

37、performance or her achievement, but because of her cheerful answers.可知人们之所以对这位1996 年出生的博姆女孩着迷，并不是因为她的表现或成就，而是因为她的回答令人愉快，故选 d。（ 2）细节题。根据and she was quite surprised withthe result. 可知她对结果感到惊讶，故选 a。（ 3）细节题。根据i felt like i was going to die. 可知傅园慧感觉像将要死去，所以painstaking意思是艰辛的，故选b。（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了傅园慧，所以可能

38、来自体育新闻，故选【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。c。6阅读理解do you have true friends? do you want to know better between you and your friends? thereare three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, and best friends.the first kind of friend is simply acquaintances（熟人） , and all you usually know a

39、bout themis their names. you may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you dont miss them when theyre not around. when this kind of friend does something bad, you dont tell them. that is why they are called pest friends.the second kind of friendcould also be called social p

40、artners.they are closer thanacquaintances, but not as close as true friends. you know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but youdont talk about anything deep （深） , such as your wishes or fears（害怕） , and

41、 they dontopen up to you how they really feel.the last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. youre like family,and know everything about each other. you have no problem staying at each others houses, andyou share your deepest feelings and thoughts. they will correct you w

42、hen youre wrong, andthough they may not be perfect （完美的） , they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose （故意地） to hurt you.we all have our pest, guest, and best friends. we should value（重视） all friendships andremember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.（1）

43、 if you and david are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but dont shareyour feelings, you are .a. pest friendsb. guest friendsc. best friendsd. not friends（2） the fourth paragraph mainly tells us.a. how to make a best friendb. how to learn from your best friendsc. what a best friend i

44、sd. what a best friend can do for you（3） from the passage, we can learn that.a. pest friends are important than guest friendsb. we miss our best friends when were not with themc. a best friend hardly does something bad to youd. a pest friend will never become your best friend（4） which of the followi

45、ng shows the structure（结构） of the passage?a.b.c.d.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） c（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】主要讲了三种不同种类的朋友。（ 1）细节题。根据第三段but you dont talk about anything deep（深） , such as your wishesor fears（害怕）可知不谈论深的事情，比如愿望和害怕，即不分享情感，所以是guestfriends ，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据 the last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one y

46、ou know the deepest可知讲了最好的朋友是什么，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据 and never do anything on purpose （故意地） to hurt you.可知最好的朋友永远不会故意伤害你，故选c。（ 4）细节题。根据第一段可知主要讲了三种不同的朋友，第二段到第四段分别介绍三种类型朋友，第五段是总结，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解birdwatchingis a fun hobby. many peopleenjoy itevery day. you can also enjoyit.birdwatchi

47、ng does not have to take a lot of time or money. with materials（材料）around yourhouse, you can build a good birdhouse. you can start birdwatchingin 30 minutes in your veryown yard. its very easy!materials you will need:milk box glue scissors brown paint tools for paintingto build a better birdhouse cl

48、ean and dry the milk box. glue the top of the milk box shut. cut holes into the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse. the size you use will determine which birds use the house. you can cut one hole per side, or two. a good place to cutis about four inches （英寸） from the bottom （底部） . pain

49、t your milk box brown. the color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree. cut holes into the milk box in the bottom of the box to let out any dirty things. add at least two small holes on the top of the box. the top holes are to let in clean air. do this after painting, or the paint could fill in your

50、 holes! put the box in a tree. you can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. now you can watch your birds in any weather!（ 1） people need to paint the birdhouse brown because it can make the birdhouse _.a. look largerb. look more naturalc. look strongerd. look more beautiful（ 2） the underli

51、ned word determine probably means _ in chinese.a. 决定b符.合c判.断d适.应（ 3） from the passage, we can know that _.（ 4） whats the best title for the passage?d. a better place to watch birds.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样建立鸟巢。（ 1）细节题。根据 paint your milk box brown. the color helps the birdhouse mi

52、x with the tree可知把树刷成棕色，目的是帮助鸟巢和树匹配，即让鸟巢看得更自然，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据 the size you use will determine which birds use the house. 可知意思是你用的尺寸决定哪只鸟用这个鸟巢，故选a。（ 3）细节题。根据birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money.可知观察鸟不会花费太多时间或者金钱，故选c。（ 4）主旨题。根据to build a better birdhouse可知主要讲了怎样建立一个更好的鸟舍，故选 c。【点评】考

53、查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8阅读理解cats are the most popular pets among americans. so it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. do you know any of them? now let me tell you.some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. if someone feels excellent about himself, we say, he looks like the cat that ate the canary.sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. so if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between dif