中考英语完形填空真题经典1

1、最新中考英语完形填空真题经典1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、 b、 c 和 d 项中选出最佳选项。john suddenly jumped off the swing withouteven slowing down. he called out nervously,mom, wheres charlie? he had just1he hadnt seen his new puppy for over an hour.john looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under

2、the picnic table. no dog! hismother heard2in his voice as he called her a second time. mom, i cant find charlie!she came outside3. lets look around the garden first. dont worry. im sure hesclose by.both son and mother were4now, but still no charlie. their calls were not completelywasted, though. joe

3、, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters tania and julie, immediatelyagreed to help them5the lost dog.but even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. charlie was still6.tania suggested they make posters with charlies7. she had done this when her owncat was lost a

4、year earlier, she told john, and the cat was found the next day.john agreed. when they got home, he made a poster with a photo of charlie. then john hearda8and opened his bedroom door. it was charlie. john was greeted with a big wet kisscharlie had been9in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. john

5、 had never been so10in his life!1.a. decidedb. forgotten c. understood d. realized2.a. angerb. hopec. feard. warning3.a. activelyb. quicklyc. carelesslyd. annoyingly4.a. shouting b. talkingc. fightingd. thinking5.a. give upb. look forc. run afterd. take care of6.a. missingb. asleepc. taked. quiet7.a

6、. addressb. character c. named. picture8.a. messb. noisec. voiced. song9.a. shutb. wokec. tiedd. saved10. a. afraidb. sillyc. happyd. proud【答案】（ 1） d；（ 2） c；（ 3） b；（ 4）a；（ 5） b；（ 6） a；（ 7） d；（ 8） b；（ 9）a；（ 10） c；【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了john 寻找他认为丢了的小狗，结果它在卧室里睡觉呢。（ 1）句意：他刚刚意识到，已经一个多小时没看到他的新小狗了。a 决定， b 忘记， c 理解

7、， d 意识到，根据calledout nervously可知紧张地喊是因为意识到某事发生了，故选d。（ 2）句意：他第二次喊他母亲时，母亲听到了他声音里的恐惧。a 生气， b 希望， c 恐惧， d 禁告，根据i cant find charlie可知找不到查理john 害怕失去它，故选 c。（ 3）句意：她悄悄地出来了。a 积极地， b 悄悄地， c 粗心地， d 烦人地，根据cameoutside可知出来是悄悄地，故选b。（ 4）句意：儿子和母亲都在喊，但仍然没有找到查理。根据 their calls可知是不断的喊，故选 a。a 喊， b 谈话，c 打仗，d 思考，（ 5）句意：他们 立

8、即同意帮助他们找丢失的狗。a 放弃，b 寻找，c 追赶，d照顾，根据searching the towns streets可知是寻找， 故选b。（ 6）句意：查理仍然找不到。a 失踪的，b 睡着的，c拿， d 安静的，根据lost dog可知是丢失的， 故选 a。（ 7）句意：塔尼亚建议他们用查理的照片做海报。据 with a photo of charlie可知是照片，故选d。a 地址， b 性格，c 名字， d 照片，根（ 8）句意：然后约翰听到一个声音。a 混乱， b 噪音，c 嗓音，d 歌曲，根据opened hisbedroomdoor，可知是因为听到声音才去开门，狗发出的是用抓住挠

9、门的声音，故是noise，故选b。（ 9）句意： 查理一直关在卧室里睡觉。a 关， b醒来，c 尝试，d挽救，根据in thebedroom this whole time, sleeping一直在卧室里睡觉可知是关在卧室里，故选a。（ 10）句意： 约翰一生中从未如此快乐过！ a 害怕的， b 愚蠢的， c 开心的， d 骄傲的，终于找到狗了当然的开心，故选c。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（a、 b、c和

10、d）中选出一个最佳选项。katy sullivan is an actress, an athlete （运动员） , and a person who also refuses to accept thewords no or i cant.she was born without the lower half of her1and has worn prosthetic（假体） onesall her life. she grew up in alabama, us and had a （ n）2childhood. she kept up withher sisters and brot

11、hers at the gym and the swimming pool. she feels lucky3her familytreated her in just the same way as the other members.when a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are4to do. butkaty believed she could5anything. so she chose two jobs that are difficult,6with both legs. as a te

12、enager, she once saw a good movie. before it was7, katy hadmade her mind up to be a （ n）8.she did a degree in theater and then moved to los angeles, where she has played9intheater, television and movies. she has a positive（积极的）view of life. she thinks that if youbelieve10can do something, you should

13、11it. so when katys friend asked her12 shed like to try running, she said yes. she was given a pair of running legs and she13 her new life.katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. she entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 london

14、paralympics. katys family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcomeher difficulty and achieved her dreams.1.a. armsb. legsc. feetd. hands2.a. embarrassing b. lonelyc. actived. strange3.a. thoughb. unlessc. befored. because4.a. difficultb. importantc. possibled. easy5.a.

15、achieveb. acceptc. examined. prevent6.a. justb. alsoc. evend. ever7.a. upb. overc. ond. out8.a. athleteb. writerc. actressd. coach9.a. gamesb. musicc. sportsd. roles10.a. youb. wec. shed. they11.a. depend onb. go forc. get used to d. look after12.a. whetherb. howc. whend. why13.a. sharedb. startedc.

16、 changedd. prepared14.a. fix upb. show upc. take upd. set up15.a. ancestorb. enemyc. influenced. example【答案】（ 1）b；（ 2 ）c；（ 3） d；（ 4） a；（ 5） a；（ 6） c；（ 7） b；（ 8） c；（ 9）d；（ 10） a；（ 11） b；（ 12） a；（ 13） b；（ 14） c；（ 15） d；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：katy sullivan 是一名演员，运动员，和一名拒绝接受不，我不能的一个人。她没有腿的下半截，一生戴着假肢，但是她不怕困难，成为一名

17、演员，和运动员，参加了2012 年伦敦残奥会的100 米决赛。（ 1）考查名词。句意：她天生没有腿的下半截，她的一生中都戴着假肢。根据下文whena person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do.可知讲的是她没有左腿，故选b。（ 2）考查形容词辨析。句意：她出生在美国的阿拉巴马州，有一个积极的童年。根据shekept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.她与她的兄弟姐妹们在体育馆和游泳池里保持着同样的

18、速度，可知她非常积极，故选c。（ 3）考查连词辨析。句意：她感觉幸运因为她的家人用其他成员的同样的方式对她。a.尽管； b. 除非； c. 以前； d. 因为，可知她因为家人对她同样的对待感到幸运，故选d。（ 4）考查形容词。句意：当一个天生没有腿时，有很多事情很难去做。a. 困难的；b.重要的； c. 可能的； d. 容易的，根据常理推测，没有腿做很多事是困难的，故选a。（ 5）考查动词辨析。句意：但是katy 相信她能做成任何事情。a. 实现，完成；b. 接受；c. 检查；d. 阻止；根据上下文可知她相信他能做任何事情，故选a。（ 6）考查副词。句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，即使有两条

19、腿。a. 刚刚；仅仅；b.也； c. 即使； d. 曾经，这里指的是她选择的两份工作即使对于有两条腿的健康人来说也很困难的工作，故选 c。（ 7）考查副词。句意：在电影结束之前。 a. 向上； b. 结束；越过； c. 继续； d. 出局，在外；根据语境可知她看了一部好电影，在看完电影之前，她就下定决心当一名演员，故选b。（ 8）考查名词。句意：她就下定决心成为一名演员。根据katy sullivan is an actress, anathlete （运动员） , and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or i cant.和

20、 she dida degree in theater and then moved to los angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, televisionand movies. 她获得了戏剧学位，可知她要当一名演员，故选c。（ 9）考查名词。句意：她取得戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那她在剧场，电视和电影中扮演角色。 a. 游戏； b. 音乐； c. 运动； d. 角色，故选 d。（ 10）考查代词。句意：她认为如果你相信你能做些事情。根据语境中you believe youshould可知can do something的主语是you，故

21、选a。（ 11）考查动词短语。句意：你就应该去争取它。a. 依赖，依靠；b. 追求；争取， c. 习惯于； d. 照顾，根据上下文可知是争取，故选b。（ 12）考查连词。句意：因此当katy 的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑时，她说“是的 ”。可知这里是是否， whether ，故选 a。（ 13）考查动词辨析。句意：她被给了一双跑鞋，她就开始了她的新人生。a. 分享； b. 开始； c. 改变； d. 准备，根据上下文可知她尝试跑，是开始了一种新生活，故选b。（ 14）考查动词短语。句意： katy 是世界上第一个有两条假肢把跑步当作一份竞技体育的人。 a. 修理；安装； b. 炫耀； c. 从事；

22、承担； d. 建立，根据语境可知她把跑步当作竞技体育的人，故选 c。（ 15）考查名词。句意： katy 的家人，朋友和粉丝尊敬她为克服困难和实现梦想的某个人的榜样。 a. 祖先； b. 敌人； c. 影响； d. 榜样；例子，根据语境可知大家把她作为一个榜样来学习，故选 d。【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。3阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从a.b、 c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。a group of frogs （青蛙） went jumping throu

23、gh the forest one day. suddenly, two of them fellinto a deep1all of the other frogs came together to look2at their two fallenfriends. they all began to shake their heads3its too deep! said one frog. anotheradded that there was no way they would ever be able to get out4.the two frogs began to jump an

24、d tried to get out. but the frogs that were5keptshouting at them that they had better6because they were just wasting their7.one of the two frogs finally8, listened to their advice and died.the other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever9all the shouts. they keptshouting at him to stop being so1

25、0and save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when hejumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.finally, to the11of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. theother frogs asked him, why did you keep jumping12we shouted at you to stop? thefrog explained, i was so wor

26、ried at that time that i could hardly,13anything. i thought allof you were saying words of14all the time and cheering me on to try harder.yes! cheering words can sometimes make such a （ n）15. a little encouragement cango a long way.1.a. riverb. desertc. poold. hole2.a. upb. overc. downd. around3.a.

27、shylyb. sadlyc. angrilyd. politely4.a. aliveb. awakec. asleepd. alone5.a. jumpingb. helpingc. cheeringd. watching6.a. stopb. risec. practised. continue7.a. foodb. moneyc. energyd. life8.a. got upb. gave upc. woke upd. hurried up9.a. because ofb. instead ofc. in spite ofd. in place of10.a. sillyb. cl

28、everc. funnyd. strong11.a. enjoymentb. surprisec. sadnessd. excitement12.a. so thatb. ever sincec. even though d. as far as13.a. smellb. seec. touchd. hear14.a. warningb. celebrationc. punishmentd. encouragement15.a. differenceb. promisec. mistaked. appointment【答案】（ 1） d；（ 2） c；（ 3） b；（ 4） a；（ 5） d；

29、（ 6） a；（ 7） c；（ 8） b；（ 9）c；（ 10）a；（ 11） b；（ 12）c；（ 13） d；（ 14） d；（ 15） a；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里，其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了，其中的一只信以为真，最终死了；而另一种将话语以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试，终于跳出来了。（ 1）句意：有两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里面。a 河流； b 沙漠；c 池塘；d 山洞。根据后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知，此句表示洞，故选d。（ 2）句意：其余的青蛙都聚拢来往下看这两只青蛙。a

30、 lookup，仰望； b look over ，复习； c look down ，向下看； d look around ，环顾周围。根据文意两只青蛙掉入一个洞里，其他的应该是向下看，故选c。（ 3）句意：它们都悲伤地摇了摇头。a 害羞地 b 悲伤地； c 生气地； d 礼貌地。根据文中的 shake their heads 以及 its too deep! said one frog. 提示可知，这些青蛙都非常的伤心，故选 b。（ 4）句意：另一个补充说，他们不可能活着出去。a 活着； b 醒着； c 睡着； d 孤独的。根据上文语句 they all began to shake thei

31、r heads sadly its too deep! said one frog.提示可知，他们认为这两只青蛙不会活着出来，故选a。（ 5）句意：但是那些正在观看的青蛙不停地向它们叫喊。a 跳； b 帮助； c 欢呼； d 看。根据上文语句 all of the other frogs came together to look down at their two fallen friends.提示可知，其他的青蛙在观看，故选 d。（ 6）句意：说它们最好停下来，因为它们只是在浪费能量。 a 停止； b 提升； c 练习；d 继续。根据上文语句 another added that ther

32、e was no way they would ever be able to getout alive 提示可知，它们都认为这两只青蛙不会跳出来，叫它们不要跳了，故选a。 a食物； b 金钱； c 能量； d 生命。根据上文语句he two frogs began to jump and tried to getout.提示可知，洞里的青蛙想要跳出来，必须付出体力，故选c。（ 7）句意：两只青蛙中的一只最终放弃了，听从了他们的建议，死了。a 起床； b 放弃；c 醒来；d 匆匆离开。根据后文语句listened to their advice and died.理解可知，其中的一只青蛙放弃了

33、努力，故选b。（ 8）句意：另一只青蛙不顾所有的叫声，比以往任何时候都跳得更猛。a 因为； b 代替；c 尽管；d取代。根据文中语句kept on jumpingharder than ever 及all the shouts. 提示可知，前面是结果，后面是条件，表示不管，故选c。（ 9）句意：其他的青蛙都对它大喊，让它不要再犯傻了。a 愚蠢； b 聪明； c 滑稽； d 强壮。根据后文语句save himself from all the pain （疼痛） when he jumped and fell back downto the hard bottom again and again

34、. 的提示可知，这只青蛙的做法显得有点傻，故选（ 10）句意：令所有的青蛙惊讶的是，它跳出来了。a 高兴 ； b 惊讶； c 难过；a。d 兴奋。根据语境可知，大家都认为这两只青蛙死定了，没有想到其中的一只跳了出来，很惊讶，故选b。（ 11）句意：为什么你会继续的跳，即使我们在上面说要你停下来。a 以便于；b 曾经；c 即使； d 一样远。根据文中的语句why did you keep jumping 以及 we shouted at you tostop?提升可知，后者是条件，前者是结果，要用even though 来引导，故选c。（ 12）句意：青蛙解释说：“当时我很担心，几乎什么都听不到

35、。a 闻； b 看； c 触摸； d听到。根据上文语句we shouted at you to stop? 提示可知，声音是听的，故选d。（ 13）句意：我以为你们一直在鼓励我，鼓励我更加努力。a 警告；b 庆祝； c 惩罚； d鼓励。根据后文语句nd cheering me on to try harder. 提示可知，此句表示鼓励，故选d。（ 14）句意：欢呼的话有时能起到这样的作用。a 不同； b 承诺； c 错误； d 观点。根据后文语句 a little encouragement can go a long way. 提示可知，此句表示起到作用，故选a。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通

36、读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? maybe you will think it is1. however, it can be true! nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. let me show yousomething about2rubbish.sometimes we can see tons of rubbish i

37、n the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. hereand there. many large cities became so ugly3it. nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, somerubbishcan beused again. all of us wantto solve theproblem, we must do somethingto4rubbish. we should take action from now on.5, some good things will not bewas

38、ted.do you often throw away things you dont need any more? have you ever thought about howthese things can actually be put to good use? for example, when a car gets too old, it may notrun any more. but we can use the metal of the car to make something else. when a bottleisempty, it6as waste. you don

39、t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used tobuild streets. rubbish7food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. it ischeap and safe. andother rubbish can also be used tomake building blocks. now,8machines are designed for that.9 , people will watch films in a beautiful ci

40、nema which is built out of rubbish. besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. but so far, building beautiful cities madefrom rubbish is only10.1.a. importantb. understanding2.a. returningb. reusing3.a. becauseb. because of4.a. make a living asb. make promises to5.a. on the wayb.

41、by the way6.a. will be thrownawayb. will throw away7.a. fromb. in8.a. fewer and fewerb. less and less9.a. some dayb. the other day10. a. a symbolb. a letterc. unbelievabled. possiblec. reflectingd. repeatingc. instead ofd. as forc. make up our mind to d. make use ofc. in this wayd. out of the wayc.

42、threw awayd. was thrown awayc. ond. toc. more and mored. more and lessc. nowadaysd. in the dayc. a lessond. a dream【答案】（ 1）c；（ 2） b；（ 3） b；（ 4） d；（ 5）c；（ 6 ）a；（ 7） a；（ 8） c；（ 9）a；（ 10） d；【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。（ 1）句意：也许你会认为这是难以置信的。a 重要的， b 同情的， c 难以置信的， d 可能的，根据行为however, it can be true 可知能与可能构成转折

43、关系的是难以置信的， 故选c。（ 2）句意：让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。a 归还， b 再用， c 反射， d 重复，根据 nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费可知是再利用 ，故选 b。（ 3）句意： 许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。a 因为，引导从句，b 因为，接宾语， c 代替， das for至于，根据 sometimeswe canseetons ofrubbishin the streets, ontheroads, near the buildings. 有时，我们可以在街道上、道路上

44、、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it 是宾格作宾语，故用 because of ， 故选 b。（ 4）句意：我们都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。a 以 .某生， b向.作出承诺， c 下决心， d 利用，根据 rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用，故选 d。（ 5）句意： 以这种方式 一些好东西不会被浪费。 a 在路上， b 顺便， c 用这种方式， d 不碍事，根据垃圾再利用是一种方式，故选c。（ 6）句意： 当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。when 引导的时间状语从句，主语时态是一般将来时，主语it 和 throw 是被

45、动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选a。（ 7）句意： 来自 食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。a 来自 .，b在 .里， c在.上， d 到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用from ，故选 a。（ 8）句意：现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。machines 是名词复数， less修饰不可数名词故排除b 和 d， fewer更少，此处 根据 designed forthat 可知是越来越多的机器被设计， 故选 c。（ 9）句意：有朝一日 人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。a 有朝一日，天， c 目前， d 在白天，根据people will watch可知是对未来的预

46、测故是有朝一日b 另一， 故选a。（ 10）句意：但是到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。a 符号，梦想，根据can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish是设想，梦想， 故选 d。b 信， c 课， d，可知此处【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从 a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。many books have been writ

47、ten about the art of giving. and we also know that its hard togive people a gift,1a personal one. if we want to make it better, we should understandwho you will give the gift to and their likes and2.as is often the case, some little kids think they dont get enough gifts3some oldpeople think they get

48、 too many gifts. different people like different kinds of gifts. some presentsare never too4. for example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from atree, it is enough to make her very5.gift giving is different in different6. here are some of their likes. in japan, peoplesometime

49、s give special gifts. but they are not opened. later, the same gift may be given away tosomeone7, because many people have enough things and dont want8giftsthemselves. in canada, a tree can help remember a9. in the us, some people ask theirfamilies and friendsto give money to charity ratherthan buying them gifts. in sweden, doingsomething for someone is the best gift. people dont need to10too much money.instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.to make thi