2015考研英语彻底拿下英语中表示数量关系的前缀

1、前缀的主要作用是表示方向、数量、时间和属性，本期我们就一起来学习表示数量关系的前缀，本期涉及到的是数字“一”“二”“三”。表示“一”的拉丁文前缀：uni-：unique a.唯一的，独特的真题例句 The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social scie

2、nce.(2003-翻译) 强调收集第一手资料，加上以跨文化的视角对过去和现在的文化形态进行分析，使这成为一门独特并且非常重要的社会科学。uniform (高频重点)n.制服 (注：只有一种形式)adj.(形状，性质等)一样的;规格一致的v.使规格一律;使均一;使穿制服真题例句1 Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largelythough by no means uniformlyglowingly positive.(2013-Text3)直到几十年前，我们对于未来的憧憬绝对不是完全相同的，但总体上来讲是非

3、常积极的。真题例句2 The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization” and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.(2013-Text4)宪法原则包括只有华盛顿才有权“建立全国统一的规化条例”和联邦法先于州法，这些原则都没有争议。真题例句3 The bodies playing major professional sports have

4、 changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.(2008-Text3)过去数年，参加主要职业运动的运动员的身材发生了显著的变化，俱乐部的经理们很乐意更改队服以适应身材高大的运动员数量不断的需求。表示“一”的希腊文前缀：mono-：monologue n.独白monotone n. 单调的语调，单调的声音; adj. 发单调音的; vt

5、. 单调地读monotonous a.(声音，话语)单调的，无抑扬顿挫的;枯燥无味的真题例句 At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors.(07-新题型)同时，通过耳机长时间地听同一单调的节奏会让孩子们沉浸在自己的幻想中而不是努力追求其他的东西。monopoly n. 垄断;专卖真题例句 In

6、recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into super systems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly. (2003-Text3) 近年来，铁路公司相互联合，组成了超大型集团，引起人们对垄断行为的极大关注。表示“二”的拉丁文前缀：bi-bicycle 自行车(两个轮子) bilingual 两种语言的 bimonthly 两月一次的bipedal n.& adj. 两足动物(的)真题例句 Moreover, even though hu

7、mans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain inflicted by oversize limbs.(2008-Text3)尽管人类已经直立行走了几百万年，但两足和背部仍继续同两足行走的姿势相抗衡，难以承受因肢体过长不断造成的压力。表示“二”的希腊文前缀：di-dialogue 对话dioxide 双氧化物真题例句 In the atmosp

8、here, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror - the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the suns rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.(1992-Text2)大气中二氧化碳的作用类似于单向反射镜-如温室的玻璃屋顶，它允许太阳光线的进入，同时又防止内部热量的散失。表示三的前缀：tri-Triangle 三角形 triple 三倍 tricycle 三轮车表示四的前缀：quad-quadrangle 四边形，四合院 quadruple 四倍真题例句This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also almost tripled. Both previous