2020-2021学年人教版初三英语上册单元测试卷Unt5 What are the shirts made of(基础卷)

1、 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 基础过关卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。第卷（选择题 共50分）一、单项选择 （共10分，每小题10分）1. What do you think of my shirt? It _ cotton. It looks nice on you. Ais mad

2、e in Bis made up of Cis made of Dis made into【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。“be made of由(材料)制成”；“be made up of由组成”；“be made in在(地方)制作”；“be made into被制成(成品)”。根据句中的“cotton”可知选C。2. He likes reading very muchMost of his money _ on books Ais spent Bspend Cspends Dare spent【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词语态和主谓一致。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，

3、money提前作主语时要用被动语态，故答案选A。3. We find _ impossible for US to learn a foreign language well in a short time Athat Bthis Cone Dit【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。本题为“sbfind(s)it+形容词+ for sbto do sth”句型结构。其中代词“it”做形式宾语，而答案中其他选项中的代词没有这种用法，故选D。4. It is_ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining_Ahard; hardlyBh

4、ardly; hardChard; hardDhardly; hardly【答案】C【解析】句意：准时到校对他来说很难，因为雨下得很大。hard形容词，困难的；副词，意为：努力；hardly几乎不。第一个空放在系动词is后面，应用形容词hard，意为“困难的”；第二个空修饰动词raining，应用副词hard，意为“猛烈地”。故选C。5. Where did Jane go just now? I dont know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid me.AansweredBansweringCanswerDto answer【答案】B【解析】句意：

5、刚才Jane去哪了？我不知道，当我问她的时候，她试图避免回答我。Avoid doing something避免做某事；根据句意，故选B。6. I hate sweeping the floor.Why not buy a sweeping robot? It _ widely nowadays.AuseBis usedCwas usedDused【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌扫地。为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。考查动词时态和被动语态。use一般现在时的主动语态；is used一般现在时的被动语态；was used一般过去时的被动语态；used一般过去时的主动语态。根据答语中nowa

6、days可知，本句为一般现在时，且“扫地机器人”是“使用”动作的承受者，即机器人被使用，应为被动语态，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。7. Hangzhou and Yangzhou are widely for the silk .A. know B. knew C. known D. knows【答案】C【解析】句意：杭州和扬州以丝绸闻名。A. know动词，知道；B. knew动词过去式，知道；C. known形容词，知名的；D. knows动词三单形式，知道。固定搭配be known for, 因而众所周知。故选：C。8. She is a(n) young woman with

7、 patience and imagination .A. lived B. live C. alive D. lively【答案】D【解析】句意：她是一位富于耐心和象想力的活泼的年轻妇女。A. lived动词过去式，居住；B. live动词，住；或作形容词，实况转播的；C. alive “活着”, 指人动物还没有死；alive在句中主要用作表语,也可用作宾语补足语；D. lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语或表语；但它没有“活着的”意思。本题需要定语“活泼的”之意。故选：D。9. On birthday , people eat long noodles

8、, for they are a of long life.A. sign B. single C. symbol D. simple【答案】C【解析】句意：生日那天，人们吃长长的面条，因为它们是长寿的象征A. sign名词，符号、标牌； B. single 形容词，单一的；C. symbol名词，象征；D. simple形容词，简单的。a冠词，后跟名词；根据生活常识可知，“面条”是长寿的“象征”。故选：C。10. The film is very interestingLets go to the cinema _Why not? AHave fun BNot reallyCSounds f

9、ine DNot at all【答案】C【解析】本题考查情景交际。Have fun“玩得高兴”；Not really“不见得”；Sounds fine“听起来很好”；Not at all“一点也不”。句意：“这部电影很有趣。让我们去看电影吧。”“听起来很好，为什么不呢?”由句意可知C项符合题意。 二、补全对话 （共10分，每小题2分）Alice: Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop!_1_Li Xi: Yes, please. My mothers birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers.A

10、lice: We have many kinds of flowers._2_Li Xi: Im not sure. Can you give me some advice?Alice: Certainly._3_They have a meaning of love.Li Xi: Sounds good._4_Alice: No problem. Anything else I can do for you?Li Xi: Yes._5_Alice: Of course. Ill call you as soon as I get there.Li Xi: Thank you! Bye.A.

11、Can I help you?B. What kind would you like?C. Would you mind paying online?D. I love my mother very much.E. Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.F. You can choose some carnations (康乃馨).G. Could you please send some to my house tomorrow?【答案】1. A 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. G【解析】这个对话是在花店服务员Alice和顾客李曦之间进行的，李曦

12、妈妈的生日快到了，她想给妈妈买一些花，服务员给李曦提出了一些建议。1.A【解析】句意：你好，阳光花店，我可以为你做点什么？是的。我妈妈的生日快到了，我想给她买一些花。根据对话开头“Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop!”可知，说话人Alice是阳光花店的服务员，她主动为客人提供服务，Can I help you?是服务员经常对顾客提供服务时所用到的句式，故选A。2.B【解析】句意：我们有很多种类的花。你喜欢哪一种呢？我不确定。根据语境上句话Alice说到店里有很多种类的花；下面李曦的回答是不确定，因此这里应该是问李曦喜欢什么种类的花。故选B。3.F【解析】句意

13、：你可以选择一些康乃馨，它们的意思是“爱”。听起来很好。根据上文“Can you give me some advice?”可知，李曦希望服务员能给她提一些建议，而小句话They have指代的应该一种花所代表的意义，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。4.C【解析】句意：你介意网上付费吗？没问题。还有什么需要我做的吗？根据下面Alice的回答No problem.可知，这里李曦应该是向服务员提出了一个请求，结合语境，李曦觉得康乃馨挺好的，决定买了，所以这里谈论的是如何付钱的问题，C选项符合语境，故选C。5. G【解析】句意：还有什么需要我做的吗？是的，你明天能送一些到我家吗？当然，我一到那儿就给你打

14、电话。根据下面的回答“Of course. Ill call you as soon as I get there.”可知，李曦希望花店能送一些花到家里，G选项符合语境，故选G。三、完形填空（共10分，每小题2分）China is the home of 1 . It has more than 4,000 years history. People throughout China drink tea daily. 2 the three major drinks-tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest 3 of people i

15、n the world. Tea from China, along 4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 5 .Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 7 and rich s

16、oil there. Longjing, Oolong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture. The tea culture includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is 10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and no

17、vels.1AcoffeeBteaCsilkDpaper2AInBForCOfDBy3AhundredBmillionCthousandDnumber4AbetweenBwithCexceptDbesides5Aat that timeBfrom now onCsince thenDsince now6AproduceBare producedCmakeDare made7AclimateBweatherCconditionDenvironment8AinterestingBimportantCfamousDnormal9Ahad developedBhave developedCdevelo

18、pedDare developing10AtooBas wellCeitherDalso【答案】1B 2C 3D 4B 5C 6B 7A 8C 9B 10D【解析】文章介绍了中国是茶的故乡，全世界的人们在日常生活中都喝茶，并介绍几种中国特有的名茶，及中国特有的茶文化。1句意：中国是茶的故乡。它有4000多年的历史。A. coffee咖啡；B. tea茶；C. silk丝绸；D. paper纸。根据下文It has more than 4,000 years history. People throughout China drink tea daily.可知上文是说中国是茶的故乡。根据题意，故

19、选B。2句意：在茶、咖啡和可可三大饮料中，茶是世界上饮用人数最多的饮料。A. In在里面；B. For为了；C. Of的；D. By通过。根据下文tea is drunk by the largest _3_ of people in the world.可知上文是说这三大饮料中，of the three表示中的三个；根据题意，故选C。3句意：在茶、咖啡和可可三大饮料中，茶是世界上饮用人数最多的饮料。A. hundred百；B. million百万；C. thousand千；D. number数字。根据上文_2_ the three major drinks-tea, coffee and c

20、ocoa, tea可知下文是说世界上数目最多人。根据句意，故选D。4句意：中国的茶叶和丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始被世人所知，从那时起一直是中国重要的出口。A. between在两者之间；B. with带有，具有；C. except除了；排除在外；D. besides除了，包括在内，有不但而且的意思。along with除某物以外; 随同一起；根据silk and porcelain,可知这里是和一起。根据题意，故选B。5句意：中国的茶叶和丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始被世人所知，从那时起一直是中国重要的出口。A. at that time在那时候；B. from now on从现在开始；C.自

21、从那个时候；D. since now从现在起。根据and has been an important Chinese export可知这里是从那个时候。根据题意，故选C。6句意：茶叶主要产自扬子江南部的浙江省、江西省和福建省。A. produce生产，制造；B. are produced被制造，被生产；一般现在时态的被动语态；C. make使，制作；D. are made被制作，一般现在时态的被动语态。这里主语是Tea leaves，这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，be done的形式。茶是植物，应为被“生产”，而不是被“制造”；故选B。7句意：由于气候温和，土壤肥沃。龙井、乌龙、普洱、铁观音都

22、是名茶。A. climate气候；B. weather天气；C. condition状况；D. environment环境。根据下文and rich soil there. Longjing, Oolong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all _8_ kinds of tea.可知上文是说气候温和。根据题意，故选A。8句意：由于气候温和，土壤肥沃。龙井、乌龙、普洱、铁观音都是名茶。A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C. famous著名的；D. normal正常的。根据文中Longjing, Oolong, Puer and Tiegua

23、nyin可知这里是说都是著名地茶。根据题意，故选C。9句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国人发展了独特的茶文化。A. had developed已经发展，过去完成时；B. have developed已经发展，现在完成时；C. developed发展，过去式；D. are developing正在发展，现在进行时。根据时间状语Over the past centuries可知这里用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。这里是已将发展了独特的文化。根据题意，故选B。10句意：茶也是舞蹈、歌曲、诗歌和小说中经常提到的一个热门话题。A. too也，用在肯定句中，在句尾；B. as well也；句中

24、；C. either也不，否定句中；D. also也，句中。根据下文a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.可知这里是说也是一个热门话题。根据题意，故选D。四、阅读理解 （共20分，每小题2分）ALets Enjoy a Movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia. Language: EnglishRunning Tim

25、e: 1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays$40, $20(kids under 6)Weekends$50, $25(kids under 6)Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers. John I have see

26、n many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end. DavidThis movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5yearold son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music

27、while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work.Nancy1. The poster shows that _is spoken in the movie,A. EnglishB. FrenchC. JapaneseD. Chinese2. What does the underlined word recommend mean _.A. 租赁B. 邮寄C. 出售D. 推荐3. David lik

28、es this movie because of _.A. the 64 kinds of animalsB. the funny plots and the sweet voiceC. the low priceD. the beautiful music4. It cost Nancy and her son _ to watch the movie last Sunday.A. $60B. $75C. $80D. $1005. What does Judy do in the movie? A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A police officer.D. A

29、writer.【文章大意】这篇短文是一则电影广告，主要介绍了疯狂动物城这部电影以及几位观众对这部电影的评价。1.A【解析】细节理解题。由表格中Language: English可知电影中讲的是英语，故选A。2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知在看过这部电影之后，约翰没想到会这么有趣，而且还对动物有了更多的了解，所

30、以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人，所以recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选D。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据David的评论部分“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.”可知David是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的，故选B。4.B【解析】计算题。根据Nancy影评中的“I went to see it with my 5yearold son last Sunday afternoon.”和

31、表格中“Price: Weekends$50, $25(kids under 6)”可知Nancy上周日下午和她五岁的儿子去看电影，票价是50+25=75美元，故选B。5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Nancy影评中“I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.”可知Judy在电影中的职业是一名警官，故选C。BNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more t

32、han 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His

33、men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had

34、 their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite

35、and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验

36、）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.6Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?ATo pull down the palace. BTo fight against the king.CTo search for the kings treasure. DTo find out the length of the kite string.7What does the underlined word “determine” in Para

37、graph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A测定 B选择 C了解 D考察8One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_.Ato give thanks for a good harvest in summerBto express good wishes to the first-born daughterCto celebrate the beginning of a new yearDto hold kite festivals all over the country9When did the United St

38、ates Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?AIn 1752. BIn 1898. CIn 1903. DIn 1933.10What would be the best title for the text?AThe History of Kites BThe Experiments of KitesCThe Invention of a Kite DThe First Record of a Kite【短文大意】这篇文章主要介绍了第一个风筝是两千年前在中国发明的，一开始是为了量长度，之后，秋天里放风筝希望能有好收成，在日本人们放风筝庆祝节日，西方国

39、家风筝是为了科学。6B【解析】细节理解题。结合第一段Han Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king可知是为了打败一个国王，故选B7A【解析】词义猜测题。结合He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度）of its string （线）可知是为了测量宫殿长度，也就是隧道的长度，故可知这里的determine表示测量，故选A8C【解析】细节理解题。结合第二段Today in Japan，kites are often flown as

40、 part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new year可知日本人放风筝是庆祝，例如新年，故选C9B【解析】细节理解题。结合最后From 1898until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （气象局） used box kites to collect weather data可知是1898年开始使用，故选B10A【解析】标题归纳题。结合第一句No one knows when the first kite was made可知本文是介绍风筝的历史，故选A第II卷（非选择题 共50分）五、根

41、据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（共10分，每小题1分）1.Is it made of _(棉花)，silk or wool?2.They built a wall to_(避免) soil being washed away .3.Im pleased with your _ (产品).4. The Internet has become part of _(每天的) life?5.That is a great _(国际的)question of the day.6. As soon as I c_ my training, I am going to be teacher.7. Bot

42、h Beijing and Shanghai have t_ problems.8. Mary told us a very l_ story about her vacation.9. First, h _the oil and then add the onions.10. The disease can take several different f_.【答案】1. duct4. everyday 5. international 6. complete7.traffic8.lively 9.heat 10.forms 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每

43、题1分，共计10分）1Windows are made of _（glass）.2English is _（wide）used for business.3The foreign visitors are from _（German）.4The _（produce）are sold in the supermarket.5Beijing is _（know）for the Great Wall.6What I need are _(chopstick)，not forks.7Now Internet is _(wide) used in the teaching field.8The tree

44、 has green _(leaf) all year round.9Some _(internation) meetings are held in our city every year.10He is an outgoing and _(live) person.【答案】1glass 2widely 3Germany 4products 5known 6chopsticks7widely 8leaves 9international 10lively【解析】1句意：窗户是由玻璃制成的。根据语境可知，应该说的是玻璃，glass当“玻璃”时，是不可数名词；当“玻璃杯”时，是可数名词，故答案填

45、glass。2句意：英语在商业上被广泛使用。根据所给空后面的used可知，应该用副词修饰，wide的副词形式是widely，故答案填widely。3句意：外国游客来自于德国。由are from（来自）可知，应填地点名词，Germany意为“德国”，故答案填Germany。4句意：超市的产品被卖光了。本题可用“主谓一致法”及“语法分析法”解答。本句缺少主语，故用produce的名词形式product；由are可知主语为复数形式，故答案填products。5句意：北京因长城而出名。根据固定搭配be known for意为“因而出名”，相当于be famous for.，故答案填known。B)用括

46、号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56句意：我需要的是筷子，不是叉子。与forks相对应，故chopstick要用其复数形式chopsticks。7句意：现在因特网在教学领域得到了广泛的应用。副词修饰动词，故答案为widely。8句意：这棵树一年四季都有绿叶。树上的叶子会有许多，因此leaf要用复数形式leaves。9句意：我们市每年都举行一些国际会议。形容词修饰名词meetings，故答案为international。10句意：他是一个外向活泼的人。并列连词and前后连接两个形容词，共同修饰person，故答案为lively。七、句型转换 （每题1分，共计5分）1. They dont make

47、this kind of watch in Beijing. (改为被动语态） This kind of watch _ _ by them in Beijing.2. The bike is mended by Uncle Li.（对画线部分提问） _ _ the bike mended by?3. The trees are watered by them once a week.（改为主动语态） _ _ the trees once a week.4. The witch turned the pumpkin into a beautiful carriage at once.（改为被动语态） The pumpkin _ _ _ a beautiful carriage at once _ the witch.5. Tea