英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练经典

1、【英语】英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you know about junk sleep? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products （电子产品） in teenagers bedroomsare affecting （影响） their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from

2、12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need8 to 9 hours.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.This is very worrying. said Dr.

3、 Chris Idzikowski, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality （质量） of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you wont perform well in school the next day.The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling t

4、he worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（ 1） This passage is mainly about _.A. junk foodB. junk sleepC. electronic productsD. the importance of sleep（ 2） _ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A. 200B. 300C.

5、 500D. 1,000（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic produ

6、cts.【答案】 （1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文是关于“垃圾睡眠 ”的科普文章。（ 1）主旨大意题。根据第一段 But do you know about junk sleep? 可知，文章主要讨论的是垃圾睡眠的问题。故选 B。（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. Itfound that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知，参加调研的学生有 1000 个，其中百

7、分之三十也即300 个学生每天只有4-7 个小时的睡眠。故选B。（ 3）推理判断题。根据Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once aweek while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 可知，大多数学生不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着，说明他们该睡觉的时候没有睡觉，在电子产品上花了太多时间。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文

8、章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读理解Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, y

9、oull have less energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night a

10、ny more. Thetraditional “ bedtime story ” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children withs TV and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.G

11、erman scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting thei

12、r brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow!（ 1） What happens to children at school if they dont get enough sleep?A. They walk more slowly.B. They can relax.C. They watch more TV.D. They do l

13、ess well at school.（2） The main idea of the second paragraph is.A. how much sleep we needB. children dont get enough sleepC. our brains never really go to sleepD. TVs and computers are the problem（ 3） How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep?A. It helps children to relax and fall asle

14、ep peacefully.B. Children lose more sleep.C. Children have more energy.D. Children get to sleep later.（ 4） Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?A. You can read stories before you go to sleep.B. You sleep better and get more sleep.C. You have less energy.D. Your brain works be

15、tter.（ 5） What did the German scientists experiment show?A. Sleep helps children learn to read.B. Losing sleep means children dont learn well.C. Your brain works while you are asleep.D. Parents should read bedtime stories.【答案】 （1） D（2） A（3） A（4） B（5） C【解析】 【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。（1）细节理解。由文中第

16、三段最后一句话“Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean thatchildren do less well at school.可知睡眠不足”导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。（2）细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是 “8到10 个小时 ”。故答案为A。（3）细节理解。根据第三段的“The traditional bedtime story helps children to relax and fallasleep peacefully. 可”知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。

17、（4）推理判断。根据第三段的“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were morelikely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep.可知 ,如果卧室里有电视”和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。故答案为B。（ 5 ）推理判断。将题干中的the German scientists experiment 定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains

18、 had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。3阅读理解Most of us feel happy when were traveling. But if the place we were visiting isnt nice enough

19、,we might feel sad.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism（ MCT: 文化和旅游部）just inspected （检查）someplaces of interest around China. Qiao Family GrandCourtyard （乔家大院） , a tourist site （旅游景点） in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating （等级） after the inspection, Xinhua reported.China has a way to rate tourist site

20、s. They get ratings from A（ the lowest rating ） to AAAAA（5A, the highest rating ） . The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通质量） safety（安全） , scenery（景色） , and tourists reviews （评价） .The MCT said Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has many problems.One is thatitis toocommercialized

21、 （商业化的） . It has a large number of shops and commercial activities, which can be annoying （恼人的） to tourists.Many tourists also had opinions about the tickets. While the tickets are expensive（ 138yuan） , the place itself isnt worth visiting. Its parking area（停车场）and visitor center aredirty, Guangming

22、 Daily reported.（ 1） Qiao Family Grand Courtyard was a _ tourist site before the inspection.A. 3A-ratedB. 4A-ratedC. 5A-ratedD. 6A-rated（ 2） According to the story, tourist sites may lose their rating if _.a. there are safety problemsb. the tourist sites are not big enoughc. it is not convenient to

23、travel to the sitesd. tourists give poor reviews after visitingA. acdB. abdC. abcD. bcd（ 3） What do we know from the story?A. More tourist sites will lose their 5A ratings in the future.B. The standards（标准）for a 5A rating are higher （更高）than before.C. Service center（服务中心）quality is included （包括）in t

24、he rating.D. The MCT didnt rate tourist sites very strictly before.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一些旅游景点被撤销5A 级标志。（ 1）推理题。根据 a tourist site in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating after the inspection,Xinhua reported 山西一个旅游景点乔家大院在检查后失去了查前是 5A 级旅游景点，故选 C。5A 的评级，可知 乔家大院在检（ 2）推理题。根据The rating is d

25、ecided according to their transportation quality（交通质量）safety （安全） , scenery （景色） , and touristsreviews 评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知旅游景点存在安全问题，去景点不方便，游客参观后评价很差，可能会失去评级， 故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A（ thelowest rating ） to AAAAA （ 5A, the highest rati

26、ng ） . The rating is decided according to their transportation quality （交通质量） safety （安全） , scenery （景色） , and touristsreviews中国有办法给旅游景点打分。他们得到的评级从A 到 5A，评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知以前对旅游景点没有严格的评价， 故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-c

27、ream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, thisidea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountain, get snow and quickly r

28、unback to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffeeshops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.Ice-cream was probably to Americ

29、a in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison,the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made a

30、nd frozen （冷冻） at home. It took lots ofwork to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened

31、first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states. （1） People in China and Italy ate ice with many years ago.A. creamB. coffeeC. fruit juiceD. eggs and salt（2） From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio.A. was a FrenchmanB. made an ice-cream machineC.

32、 opened the first ice-cream shop in ParisD. opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream in Paris （3） We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison .A. brought ice-cream to AmericaB. was once the president of AmericaC. opened the first ice-cream business in BaltimoreD. was the first

33、one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House（ 4） How did ice-cream spread in the world?A. China Italy France America.B.China France America Italy.C. Italy China France America.D.America France Italy China.（5） The passage mainly talks about.A. how to make ice-creamB. the history of ice-creamC

34、. why people like eating ice-creamD. ice-cream shops around the world【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） D（4） A（5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。先是从中国产生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风靡世界。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago.People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy.理

35、解可知，在很久以前，古老的中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句The first successful one was opened by a man from Italynamed Francesco Procopio. 理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科 普罗科皮奥的人。故选 D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was thefirst one to serve her guests ice-cream in the Whi

36、te House.理解可知，多莉麦迪逊，麦迪逊总统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选D。（ 4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris.Most of the coffee shops. 以及Ice-cream was probably to America in the early

37、1700s,可知冰激凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。故选A。（ 5）主题归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、 B、 C 和 D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。In April ， 2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives Over 6

38、, 400 teenagers looked through survey on our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey.Here are some of the results.91 of students have a pet The types of pets are different.My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the#1 mason （ 34） of Why students did not ownan animal Ot

39、her top reasons are allergies （过敏） and pets cost too much money.89.5of students support animal rights.67of teens like dogs better than cats.66 of young people report that a pets death is the hardest thing about owning an animalother hard things like day-to-care ， the cost or other reasons.To see all

40、 the results， you can go to our website to download the full survey report.（1） Whats the survey about?A. What kind of pets students had.B. How pets play a part in students lives.C. How much pets cost.D. Why students had pets.，（ 2） Which of the following is not the reason why students did not have a

41、pet?A. Pets cost too much.B. Pets owners felt not well.C. Family members didnt agree to keep pets.D. Pets needed day-to-day care.（ 3） According to the chart of Question 5, which was the least popular pet?A. Snake.B. Cat.C. Horse.D. Dog.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。（ 1

42、）细节题，根据In April ，2018 ， Teen World Magazine asked students to take a surveyabout how pets play a part in their lives 可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 66 of young people report that a pets death is the hardest thing aboutowning an animal ， other hard things like day-to-care ， the cost o

43、r other reasons. 可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读下列材料，从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Detective Conan is back on the big screen. It came out in Japan on April 13th, in Taiwan on July 6th, in Korea on August 8th and in Chinese mainland theaters on No

44、vember 9th. What kind of mystery （神秘事件） will he have to solve this time?Days before a big meeting in Tokyo, an explosion （爆炸） takes place around the building where there will be a meeting. Conan thinks this is strange. Why does the explosion take place before the meeting, but not during the meeting?

45、 Conan finds a police officer named Amuro atthe place of explosion. He thinks Amuro may know something. He looks into Amuro. At the same time, Conans neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene （现场） of the explosion. But Conan believes Mouri had nothin

46、g to do with the thing. He tries to prove this.Can Conan solve this mystery? You can find out yourself by watching Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer. It lasts 115 minutes. Enjoy it!（ 1） The movie came out in Chinese mainland on _.A. April 13thB. July 6thC. August 8thD. November 9th（ 2） The underlin

47、ed world prove means _ in Chinese.A. 证实 .B相.信 .C猜.测 .D发.现 .（ 3） Which of the following is NOT true?A. The explosion takes place in Tokyo.B. Conans fingerprints are at the scene of the explosion.C. The explosion takes place before the meeting.D. Amuro is a police officer.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】 【

48、分析】主要讲了电影侦探柯南。（ 1）细节题。根据 in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. 可知在 11 月 9 日在中国大陆上映，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing.Mouri 与这件事没有关系，所以柯南努力证实，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据Conans neighbor Kogoro Mouriis caught because thefingerprints （指纹）at the scene （现场） of the explosi

49、on. 可知是柯南邻居可知柯南相信police found hisKogoro Mouri 的指纹在现场发现，而不是柯南的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was What isyour dream job?. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.Percentage Dream j

50、ob11%Basketballplayers18%Movie stars5%Teachers14%Doctors4%Computerprogrammers13%Traders35%Other jobsThe teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teacher

51、s advice.First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?Then, think about what is more important to you, Money or joy （快乐） ? Theres no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at?Finally, before you try to get your dream

52、job, you should study hard and improve yourself.（ 1） How many students hope to be doctors according to the survey?A. 14.B. 70.C. 140.D. 40.（ 2） Which job is the most popular in the survey?A. Basketball players.B. Movie stars.C. Doctors.D. Traders.（ 3） Which answer may make the teachers feel bad?A. M

53、any students want to be basketball players.B. Few students want to be computer programmers.C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars.D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.（4） Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers advice?A. Students should know what they li

54、ke to do.B. Students should know money is less important than joy.C. Students should know what skills they have.D. Students should study hard for their dreams.（ 5） Where can you probably read the passage?A. In the school newspaper.B. In a storybook.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a science book.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） B（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：第五中学对500 名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格第五行 14%和 doctor 可知 5