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1、【英语】英语英语中考英语完形填空( 有难度 ) (word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to1immediately. Hereplied with a smile and said, Im sorry,2. I wasnt watching out for you.Later that day. When I was cooking, my3was too close to me

2、. When I turned to get4milk, I nearly knocked her over.Move out of the way. I shouted.She walked away5. But I didnt feel like I had to say sorry to her.While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were6, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. You

3、r daughter7you someflowers she picked herself. Youll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears8her eyes?I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldnthave9her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, Its ok, mom. I love you anyway.If

4、 we can be polite to strangers,10cant we do the same for the ones we love?1.A. heB. sheC. himD. her2.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither3.A. sonB. daughterC. motherD. father4.A. littleB. fewC. anyD. some5.A. sadlyB. happilyC. hardlyD. carelessly6.A. impoliteB. politeC. angryD. nervous7.A. tookB. bought

5、C. borrowedD. brought8.A. inB. withC. forD. of9.A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at10. A. howB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】( 1)C;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4)D;( 5)A;( 6) B;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)D;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者无视女儿的感受后,自我反思,明白了我们要对自己爱的人也要礼貌。( 1)句意:我马上和他道歉。此处是宾格指代stranger,根据 he 可知是 him,他, 故选

6、C。( 2)句意: 他微笑着回答说,我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾,表示也用too , 故选 A。( 3)句意:当我做饭的时候,我的女儿离我太近了。根据 I felt quite sorry for my lovelydaughter可知是女儿, 故选B。( 4)句意:当我转身去拿牛奶时,差点撞倒她。milk是不可数名词,故排除few修饰名词复数的用法,肯定句用some表示一些,故选D。( 5)句意:她伤心地走开了。A 伤心地,B 高兴地,C 几乎不,D 小心地,根据with thedaughter you love, you were unkind,可知对女儿不友善会让女儿伤心, 故选A。( 6

7、)句意:在和陌生人打交道时,你很有礼貌,但和你爱的女儿打交道时,你就不友善了。 A 不礼貌的,B 有礼貌的,C 生气的,D 紧张的,根据If we canbe politetostrangers,可知是礼貌的,故选B。( 7)句意:我们的女儿给你带来一些她自己摘的花。A 拿走,B 买, C 借, D 带来,根据was too close to me,可知离我太近是指带来, 故选D。( 8)句意:你看到她眼中的泪水了吗?根据tears,可知泪水是在眼睛里,in the eyes,在眼睛里,故选A。( 9)句意:然后我去她的卧室告诉她我不应该朝她喊。A 看, B 朝某人笑,C 朝某人喊,D 指着,

8、根据I shouted,可知是喊, 故选C。( 10)句意:如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌,为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这样做呢?why cant we do,固定搭配,为什么不能做某事, 故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for1word. But I always read

9、the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the othermeanings, because I wanted to read my book2. This morning,3I was reading abook, I met a strange sentence. It looked4first. The sentence had six words: Draw apicture of your house. I knew five words in this sentence, but I didnt und

10、erstand one word. Ididnt5draw. I opened my dictionary and6the first meaning of draw. It waspull. I said to myself, Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, Pull a picture of your house. I read it, and what was themeaning of it? I di

11、dnt understand it.My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked7my dictionary, and saidto me, Look, Jack. The second8of draw is make a picture with a pen, a pencil and abrush.9the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I10! I thought Dickwas great. And at last I knew how to use m

12、y dictionary.1.A. someB. anotherC. eachD. other2.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. carefully D. slowly3.A. howB. whoC. whatD. when4.A. difficultB. funnyC. easyD. nice5.A. haveB. knowC. useD. like6.A. explainedB. discovered C. foundD. invented7.A. byB. outC. upD. with8.A. wayB. meaningC. planD. idea9.A. OrB. If

13、C. SoD. But10. A. understood B. gotC. wantedD. gave【答案】( 1) C;( 2 )A;( 3) D;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下,学会怎样使用字典。( 1)句意:它给每个单词赋予了许多含义。A.some一些,修饰可数名词的复数;B.another 另一个,后跟可数名词的单数;C.each 每一,后跟可数名词的单数;D.other 别的,后跟可数名词的复数。根据I never read the other meanin

14、gs . 读到单词的第一个意思。可知字典里每个单词有很多意思,应该是每一,故选C。( 2)句意:我从来不读其他的意思,因为我想快点读我的书。A. quickly 快地; B. quietly轻轻地;C. carefully 细心地; D. slowly 慢地。根据I never read the other meanings,我从来不读其他的意思,可知想读书读得快些,故选A。( 3)句意:今天早上,我在看书的时候,遇到了一个奇怪的句子。A. how 怎样;B. who谁; C. what 什么; D. when 当.时候。根据I was reading a book . 我在看书。可知表示的时

15、间,应该是当 .时候,故选D。( 4)句意:一开始看起来很简单。这个句子有六个字。A. difficult难的;B. funny 有趣的; C. easy 容易的; D. nice 好的。根据but I didnt understand one word.但是我不理解。可知应该是先看起来容易,故选C。( 5)句意:我不知道draw 。 A. have 有; B. know 知道; C. use 用; D. like 喜欢。根据Iopened my dictionary.我打开字典。可知当遇到不认识的单词才查字典,应该是认识,知道,故选B。( 6)句意:我打开字典,找到draw 的第一个意思。A

16、. explained解释;B. discovered发现;C. found找到;D. invented发明。根据I opened my dictionary.我打开字典。可知应该是找到词的意思,故选C。( 7)句意:他拿起我的字典,对我说:“看,杰克。 ” pickup捡起,拿起,固定搭配,故选 C。( 8)句意: “ draw的”第二个意思是 “用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画 ”。 A. way 方法; B. meaning 意思; C. plan 计划; D. idea 主意。根据 make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush. 用钢笔、铅笔

17、和画笔做一幅画 ”。可知是 draw 的意思,故选 B。( 9)句意:画一张你房子的画。A.or 或者; B. If 如果; C. So 所以; D. But 但是。根据draw is make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush. draw的第二个意思是“用钢”笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画。可知所以作者明白了Draw a picture of your house. 的意思,故选C。( 10)句意:我明白了。 A. understood 明白; B. got 得到; C. wanted 想要; D. gave 给。根据 at last I knew

18、 how to use my dictionary.我知道怎样使用字典了。可知作者明白,故选A。【点评】答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。字斟句酌作答,注意考3根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Time capsules(胶囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储)somewhere safe. They can1by people in many years and give future people a view

19、 of lifein the past.They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos.Historians can use time capsules to2more about people that lived in the past.One of3time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the cityput several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn

20、t opened4people took it out onDecember 31, 2000.The things inside the capable5us a look at Detroit in the past.There6photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some ofthem even made7for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit wouldhave a population of

21、 4 million by 2000.But8, the population of the city was 951,000 thatyear, according to history D.Humans have9sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space onthe Voyager spacecraft (航天器) in 1977. Theyre called the Voyager Golden Records. Theycontain (包含) sounds and pict

22、ures that show human life and culture. For example, they have10by classical musicianBeethovenand pictures ofplants, insects and landscapes ( 景) . The Voyager spacecrafthas traveled far away from our solar system(太阳系) . It is hoped that aliens might find thetime capsules some day and learn about huma

23、ns.1.A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2.A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3.A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5.A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6.A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7.A. questions B. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8.A. in factB.

24、 at firstC. in totalD. at last9.A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)B;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文 “ 胶囊 ”的相关情况。( 1)句意:它 能在 多年后被人 打开, 未来的人得以一 去的人的生活。此 用被 ,根据“Timecapsules(胶囊)are small collections of things

25、or informationthat are stored(存 )somewhere safe. ”可知, 胶囊是信息或其他 西的小的集合,因此可推知它可以被人 打开,要用被 ,故 C。( 2)句意: 史学家能 使用 胶囊来更多地了解生活在 去的人 的相关情况。A 改 ; B 学 ; C 拿走; D 担心。根据 “more about people that lived in the past. 可知此”句考 固定短 learn about. 了解关于 的情况,故 B。( 3)句意:最早的 胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世 盒子。在one of+形容 最高 +名 的复数形式,最其中之一;此 需要形容

26、 最高 ,故 B。( 4)句意:直到2000年12 月31 日人 把 个盒子拿出,它才被打开。A 直到 ; B何时 ; C 在 之 后 ; D自 以 来 。根 据句 意 及用 法 , 排 除 B、 C、 D ,固 定短 语 ,not until ,直到 才,故 A。( 5)句意: 胶囊里的那些 西 我 得以看到底特律在 去的情况。A ; B 制造; C 抓住; D 。根据 “The things inside the capable _ us a look at Detroit in the past.”可知, 胶囊 我 展示了 去的底特律的情况。故 D。( 6)句意:那儿有一些人和地方的照片

27、,也有一些当地人写的信件。 是There be句型,因 的是 去的事,且be 后面的名 是复数的,故前面的be 用 were。故 C。( 7)句意:他 中的一些甚至 未来作了一些 。A ; B 明; C ; D 建 。根据 “for future 可知”,此 指的是其中一些信件 未来做了 。故 C。( 8)句意:但是,事 上,根据底特律 史网,那年 市的人口是九十五万一千人。A 实 上; B 首先; C 共; D 最后。据 “4 million by 2000. ”及“the population ofthe city was951,000 that year 可知”,此句意 “但事 上,那一

28、年 座城市的人口 951000 。故 A。( 9)句意:人 甚至向太空 射了 胶囊( )。A 从不; B 甚至; C 几乎不; D很少。根据下文中的 “senttime capsules into space”可知,此 用even, 出乎意料的情况。故 B。( 10)句意:例如,它 有 典音 家 多芬的音 和一些植物、昆虫和 景的 片。A运 ; B 画; C 岩石; D 音 。根据下文的 “classicalmusician Beethoven”古典音 家 多芬可知,故 D。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。4

29、根据短文内容, 最佳 。The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following1.Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the bestway

30、 to get2again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds ofexercise3your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an4life one day. Therefore, you should learnsome necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you callhelp your parents

31、5housework to express your thanks to them.Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who dont travel only read one page. Travelling isso6. Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it7! During the trip, youwill have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and cu

32、stoms, you will also make a lot of friends.Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They giveyou love, care and support all the time. Dont 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies

33、 or anything you like.10you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.1.A. suggestions B. classesC. teams2.A. dangerB. moneyC. energy3.A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with4.A. asleepB. impoliteC. independent5.A. forB. withC. to6.A. terribleB. uselessC. interesting

34、7.A. so farB. at onceC. no longer8.A. forgetB. to forgetC. forgetting9.A. itB. oneC. that10. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as【答案】( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5)B;( 6) C;( 7)B;( 8) A;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要 了最充分享受暑假的建 。( 1)句意:在下面建 的帮助下你将享受最充 的 段。A.建 ;B. 程;C. 。根据后文可知主要 了几条建 ,故 A。( 2)句意: 是再次 得能量的最好的

35、方式。A.危 ; B.金 ; C.能量。根据前句working hard for months, you must he bored.可知工作数月后,感到疲 无聊, 是重新 After得能量的方式,故 C。( 3)句意:各种各 的 你的健康有好 。好。根据常 可知 健康有好 ,故 B。A.擅 ;B. 有好 ;C.和 .相 得( 4)句意:一天你将 着一种独立生活。A.睡着的;B.不礼貌的;C.独立的。根据前句Master some basic life skills. 可知掌握基本生活技能的目的是独立,故 ( 5)句意:你可以帮助你的父母做家 来表达你 他 的感 。C。help sb. wit

36、hsth.帮助某人做某事,故 B。( 6)句意:旅行是如此有趣。 A.可怕的; B.无用的; C.有趣的。根据后文 During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures andcustoms, you will also make a lot of friends.可知旅行期 你可以学到更多的知 ,也可以交朋友,所以旅行是有趣的,故 C。( 7)句意:如果没有,立刻做它吧。根据 A.到目前 止; B.立刻; C.不再。根据前句你已 制定了自

37、己的旅行 划了 ,如果没有,立刻制 Have you made your own travel plan?定吧,故 B。( 8)句意:不要忘 出 和他 聚。( 9)句意:你将 和他 待在一起是极好的。dont后面用 原形,故 A。find+it+ 形容 +to do sth. 做某事是怎 的,故 A。( 10)句意:只要你遵循上面提及的,你将度 一个极好的假期。A.尽管;B.尽管;C.只要。只要按照建 来,你就会度 愉快的假期,故 C。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。5 短文,根据短文内容 适当的 填空。Th

38、e Monkey King is the main character from the famous1story Journey to the West.He is wonderful because he helps2people.The Monkey King has a magic stick. He3it to fight bad people. He can4thestick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself5different animals and o

39、bjects. But unless he can hide his6, he cant make himself ahuman.7he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the worldbecome8in reading this story.1.A. ChineseB. Japanese C. English2.A. safeB. strongC. weak3.A. hasB. usesC. beats4.A. makeB. madeC. makes5.A. offB. onC. int

40、o6.A. hairB. tailC. head7.A. As soon asB. ButC. Until8.A. interesting B. interested C. excited【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4)A;( 5) C;( 6)B;( 7 )A;( 8) B;【解析】 【分析】主要 了西游 中的美猴王。( 1)句意:美猴王是中国故事西游 的主要角色。Chinese中国的;Japanese日本的; English 英 的。根据Journey to the West西游 可知 是中国故事,故答案 A。( 2)句意:他是非凡的因 他 是帮助弱者。根据 h

41、e helps 可知要帮助的 是弱者。故答案 safe 安全的;C。strong 壮的; weak 弱的。( 3)句意:他用它来打 坏人。has有;uses使用;beats打 。根据tofightbadpeople ,用它打 坏人,故答案 B。( 4)句意:他能 他的金箍棒 大 小。 make 使得,根据 can 情 ,后面接 原形,故答案 A。( 5)句意:他可以把自己 成不同的 物或 西。off离开; on在上面;into在里面。根据turn可知考 固定 构turninto把 成,故答案 C。( 6)句意:但是除非他把尾巴藏起来,否 不会 成一个人。hair ;tail尾巴; head ;

42、根据 he cant make himself a human. 不会 成一个人,人和猴子的区 主要在尾巴,故答案 B。( 7)句意:他一看到坏人就想 法去打。As soon as 一 就; But 但是; Until 直到。根据he thinks of ways to fight them,就想 法去打,可知他一看到坏人就打,故答案 A。( 8)句意:全球的孩子 个故事感 趣。interesting 令人感 趣的;interested感 趣的; excited 的; become interested in 对 感 趣,故答案 B。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据

43、上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。6 下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小 所 的四个 中 出最佳 。I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our2gave us a project in class. We ha

44、d to write to a companyand learn about the products. I thought and thought.3I chose the Thomas A. EdisonCompany. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How Ienjoyed reading and re-reading about his4! I like the recorded sound and the electriclight most. The invention

45、s were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and5me. He showed me how to turn my ideasinto plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad6a model plane I made.Later, we found a7model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often inventsimilar thin

46、gs. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas8.Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father andI workedtogether,I beganto realize that mydad was quitean inventorhimself. He was always9a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together withmy10i

47、n inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thankThomas Edison. He is my hero.1.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until2.A. parentB. teacherC. inventorD. engineer3.A. EasilyB. FinallyC. SafelyD. Quickly4.A. lightsB. projectsC. suggestions D. inventions5.A. mistookB. refusedC. choseD. encouraged6.A. withB. aboutC. intoD. from7.A. differentB. similarC. largeD. small8.A. workB. failC. comeD. end9.A. looking at B

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