中考英语阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题1

1、中考英语阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。CWhat is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （ singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “ green. That” nots because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested

2、 in green fashion.Green fashion is about making（ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals,and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can h

3、ave interesting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men s and women s clothing and accessories（配搭物） . They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries lik

4、e Kenya（肯尼亚） , and Bangladesh （孟加拉国） . People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1） From this passage, we know t

5、hat“green fashion” means_.A. putting green color on your faceB. making clothes from green treesC. wearing the color green all the timeD. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（ 2） Today, green fashion is _.A. the same as it was in the pastB. making people work harderC. more popular and interest

6、ingD. mostly popular with famous persons（3） Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A. They are all in Africa.C. They make clothes only for women.（ 4） What does EDUN do?B. They do not pay their workers well.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.A. It teaches people to make clothe

7、s.B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】细节理解。根据第二段 Green fashion is about making （ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and th

8、e Earth 可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。细节理解。根据第二段But today, green fashion is different. 和第三段Around the world,green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。细节理解。根据第三段可知 he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物） . They are made from natural fabrics （织物） like cot

9、ton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya （肯尼亚） , and Bangladesh（孟加拉国） . People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to helppeople around the world.可知他

10、们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员） at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small a

11、nd thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really dont want to do this. I could understand thathe was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him eithe

12、r. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to p

13、ay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing

14、 joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believe it was the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he wen

15、t back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may neverknow howmuch each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope thatattention to his own boy under the

16、tree.（1） Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n ）A. instructorB. camperC. studenteveryone can pay.D. reporter（ 2） How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Many times.（ 3） Which is the CORRECT order about the

17、story？ The boy danced joyfully wi th two girls. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities. The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A. B. C. D.（4） From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommys mother was very A. thankful B. helpful C. faithfulto

18、the writer.D. harmful【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。（ 1）推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员） at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。（

19、 2）细节题。根据invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation可知， 作者邀请这个男孩参加了2 次活动，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞， 这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是 C 选项的排序是正确的，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want youto know that hewent back to schooland made

20、new friendswith confidence.You madea differencetoTommy during his last months汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知， 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry （工业） . In the pas

21、t, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family,parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby.But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because in

22、dustry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be req

23、uired to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving thos

24、e families free to move from job to job.（ 1） Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?A. The development of science and industry in America.B. The influence of science and industry on American families.C. Harmful effect of industrialization.D. Social problems resulting from the high

25、ly-developed science and industry in America.（ 2） What kinds of families are described in the passage?A. Families of the past and the present.B. Families of the present and the future.C. Families of the past and the future.D. Families of the past, the present and the future.（ 3） What is one of the r

26、easons that families are getting smaller in America?A. Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B. People stop caring for children.C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（ 4

27、） What can you infer from the passage?A. Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split （破裂） .B. Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C. Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D. Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） C

28、【解析】 【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Great changes have taken place in family life because ofscience and industry（工业） . 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是 D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 In the future, because of industrial

29、ization, a typical family will berequired to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller.可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。4阅读理解There are

30、few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.Marcon

31、i, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didnt know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere afew seconds after they happe

32、n. Travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.Television is another importantinvention.It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since itsappearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people ev

33、erywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar, a star moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition

34、 in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!（1） The passage tells us thatin the USA have no radios or television sets.A. a large number of homesB. all the familiesC. a small number of familiesD. quite a few homes（ 2） Why does the passage say radio and TV h

35、ave become necessary parts of our daily life?（ 3） What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage?A. To receive and store information only.B. To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C. To give light onto the Earth at night.D. To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.（4） Who d

36、o you think the writer of the passage is？A. An Italian.B. A Japanese.C. An American.D. A Chinese reporter.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。（ 1）细节题。根据 There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radioor a television set ，可知 在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机， 故选C。（ 2）推理题。

37、根据Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分 ， 故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than everbefore 这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息 ，故选 D。（ 4）推理题。根据keeping us Americans filled with th

38、e news of the day使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married an emperor（皇帝） .Sadly, oneday, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favourite among

39、his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.One day, a priest （牧师） passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wal

40、l. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperors wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life ？The priest made a puppet （木偶） out of bits of clay （黏土） .He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperors wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently

41、walked into the emperors garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperors chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear.The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow d

42、rew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperors wife. It seemed as if his wife had been spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear he

43、r stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.（ 1） Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried?A. Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.B. Because the emperor couldnt hear the stories any more.C. Because the emperors wife died.D. Because the emperor always stayed

44、in his garden.（2） How did the priest get a good idea?A. From the curtain.B. From the wall.C. From the shadow of dolls.D. From the dance.（ 3） What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad?A. He played the puppet to draw the emperors attention.B. He told the stories that the emperors wife had tol

45、d by playing the puppet.C. He could tell wonderful stories like the emperors wife.D. He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperors wife.（ 4） Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet?A. The priest.B. The candle.C. The curtain.D. The clay.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】

46、【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。（ 1）推理题。根据 He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less timecaring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。王国里的每个人都很担心可知， 王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家， 故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据One day, a priest（牧师） passed when some chil

47、dren were playingwith their dolls.The dolls madedancingshadowson the wall. Thisgave the priest anidea一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。这给了牧师一个主意可知， 从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意， 故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 he told wonderful stories as the emperors wife. The emperor was nolongersad 他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤可知，牧师 通过扮演木偶而讲

48、述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过， 故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据 When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into theemperors garden, carrying his puppet, acandle anda curtain 木偶完成后，牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知， 玩皮影戏不需要黏土，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解What problems do the teenagers probab

49、ly have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingToomuchhomework.Dont Makea plan for study and hobbies. Findstressedhaveenoughtime fortheir time to relax as possible as you can.hobbies.GettingToomuchhomework.Bad Dothe homework or reading in a correctshortsightedreadin

50、g and writing habits.way.FightsDontknow how to get on well Makemore friends and understand eachwith classmates.other. Share your problems with them.Feelingtired of Computergames bad Dontbe crazy about computer games. Playstudyinfluence.them just for a short time when you aretired.GettingfatHavingmor

51、e pocket money to Useyour pocket money todo somethingbuysnacks.Dislike doing meaningful. Spend some timedoing exerciseexercise.every day.（ 1） How many main problems are there in the survey?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.（ 2） What problems are caused by too much homework?（ 3） If Simon is feeling str

52、essed, he should _. A. do much more homework（ 4） Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.A. has no close friends B. has no pocket money C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter（ 5） _ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer

53、gamesC. Learning how to make friendsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） B（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。（ 1）细节题。根据表格 Feeling stressed、 Getting shortsighted 、 Fights、 Feeling tired of study、 Getting fat ，可知一共 5 个问题，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据表格第一个 Feeling stressed Too much homework. 和

54、第二个 Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. 可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据表格第一个 Make a plan for study and hobbies. 可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据表格第四个 Computer gamesbad influence. 可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选 C。（ 5）细节题。根据表格第三个Dont know how to get on well with classmates. 可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。C。7阅读理解For more than six million American child