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1、中考英语书面表达单元测试题( 含答案 )一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)1 的同学 ,初中生活即将 束,你 一定有很多的感触.假如你是Tony,名城中学九( 1)班的学生。 以 My junior high school life 为题 ,写一篇 80 左右的短文。提示:1.个人基本情况介 2.校园(校园干 而美 ,活 非富多彩);老 ( 授知 ,教会做人, 常鼓励);同学(和睦相 ,互相学 ,共同 步)。3. 学校、老 、同学表达感 和祝福。要求:1. 文章包含以上提示内容,适当 。2.文中不能出 真 的校名和人名。【答案】 My junior high school lifeMy n

2、ame is Tony. I am studying in Grade 9.As time goes by, my colorful junior middle school life iscoming to an end. I m glad to tell you something about my school life.Our campus is clean and beautiful, and there are all kinds of activities. Our teachers teach us rich knowledge and how to behave oursel

3、ves. They also encourage us to work hard. We all get on well with our classmates. Besides, we learn from each other and make progress together.I thanks for my school, my teachers and my classmates. Wish them better.【解析】【分析】 是一篇 材料作文,介 我的初中生活。【 解】 合所 材料,可知本文主要考 一般 在 和一般将来 ,人称 第一,三人称,注意主 一致 ,句子 构主要 系表

4、 构和 构,注意一些常 句式的 用,比如:My name is,I m glad to ,Our campus is,Our teachers teach us等句式的 用。写作中注意运用代 ,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述 序,符合 关系。【点睛】本文 构 凑, 言 。开 介 了我的个人情况,接下来介 我 的校园,老 和同学,最后 学校、老 、同学表达感 和祝福。此 go by, come to an end, tell sb about sth,all kinds of, behave oneself, encourage sb to do sth, get on with, lea

5、rn from, make progress 等 些 的运用也 文章增色不少。2 面表达李 所在的国 学校正在开展“My Favourite Traditional Festival 交流活 ”,假定你是李 , 你向来自不同国家的同学介 中国 日端午 ,内容包括:1. 今年 祝 ( 6 月 18 日)2. 日由来: 念( be in memory of )屈原3. 吃粽子, 舟,挂菖蒲和艾草(calamus and Ay Tsao) 4. 迎大家一起体 个 日注意: 1. 数 80100 ;2.可适当增加 ,以使行文 ;3.文中不能出 与本人相关的信息;4.开 已写好,不 入 数。Dear f

6、ellows,The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar._.【答案】 Dear fellows,The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chin

7、ese calendar.People celebrate the holiday on June18 this year . People hold the dragon-boat races in memory of Qu Yuan,one of the greatest poets in China. We can watch the dragon-boat races and eat a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi during the Dragon boat Festival. People always hang Calamus and Mo

8、xa on the day.We welcome to experience this traditional festival with friends from all over the world.【解析】 是一篇 材料作文,向来自不同国家的同学介 中国 日端午 。 合所 材料,可知本文主要考 一般 在 ,人称 第一,三人称,注意主 一致 ,句子 构主要 系表 构和 构,注意一些常 句式的 用,比如:People celebrate,People hold ,We can watch ,We welcome to 等句式的 用。写作中注意运用代 ,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述 序

9、,符合 关系。点睛:本文 构 凑, 言 。开 介 了今年端午 祝 ,接下来介 端午 的由来以及 祝活 ,最后 迎大家一起体 个 日。此 according to, in memory of,a kind of, on the day, welcome to do sth, all over the world 等 些 的运用也 文章增色不少。3 最近一份学生体 健康 果 示,学生近 率仍 持在高位水平,且越来越低 化。 根据下表所提示的内容,用英 写一篇短文,并 表自己的 点。现 状大 70%学生眼睛近 1. 睡眠不足主要原因2. 看 、做作 、用 等1. 做眼睛保健操,多 行体育活 防方法2

10、. 养成正确的用眼 你的 点 .(至少一条)参考 :近 的shortsighted要求:( 1) 数: 80 100 个。( 2)开 已 出,不 入 数。( 3)要点 全,行文 ,可适当 。The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present,_【答案】 The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age.At present, about 70% of

11、the students are shortsighted. Here are some main causes.Some students may not have enough sleep. Some students spend too much time reading or doing their homework without a rest. Some students even like to watch TV or use computers for a long time.In order to have good eyesight, we should do eye ex

12、ercises every day. We can also try to do more sports in our spare time. We should have the good habit of using our eyes.I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them.【解析】【 解】 是一篇 表作文。根据 干要求可知,本篇文章主要使用一般 在 写作,人称用第三人称复数和第一人称。内容包括:学生近 原因:1.睡眠不足(n

13、ot enough) 2. 看 、做作 、用 等(for a long time)防止近 的方法:1.做眼睛保健操,多 行体育活 (eye exercises) 2.养成正确的用眼 (have the good habit of)个人 点:如:我 ,我 了解保 眼睛的重要性,尽最大努力保 我 的眼睛。(I think ?; tryones best to do sth. )。常用的重点句型和短 有:sb. spend some time doing sth., in order to do sth., try to dosth., the importance of等。4 面表达你即将升入高中

14、,面 寄宿(a boarding school )和走 ( a day school)两 学校的 。 你以 “A boarding school or a day school 。”写一篇短文,内容 包括: 寄宿学校的利和弊; 走 学校的利和弊;你的 和理由(不得与上述两点内容重复)。注意: 1. 词数 ;100 词左右(文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;3. 文章必须包含提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥。A hoarding school or a day schoolWe are going to graduate from our middle

15、 school, _【答案】We are going to graduate from our middle schools, and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school. Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages.If we choose a boarding school, we will save time to study. However, we may have less time to stay with o

16、ur family. If we choose a day school, parents can know more about our studies. At the same time computer games and TV plays may make a bad influence on us.As for me, I prefer a boarding school. We should pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.【解析】【分析】整体分析:这是一篇给材料作文。可以分三段写

17、。第一段要写总体交代你即将升入高中,面临寄宿( a boarding school )和走读( a day school)两类学校的选择。第二段要写详细叙述读寄宿学校的利弊;读走读学校的利弊。第三段要表述作者自己的选择和理由。【详解】写作之前要1.审清题目,看看有哪些要求?哪些时态?人称?2.确定文章类型,记叙文?说明文?议论文?看图?还是应用文?3.确定时态,单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。 5.列出提纲和段落,并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色,人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道

18、、通顺、纯正。用的短语、句型:both kinds of 、If we choose a boarding school 、 At the same time 、 As for me, I prefer a boarding school 、 payattention to 、来增加了文章的亮点。【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题,注意过渡性语言的使用。做到:要点要全,表达要清晰明确,使用短语,句型要准确,注意避免拼写和语法错误。5人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们不同的观点,并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.广交朋友1.浪费

19、时间1. .2.可自由表达思想2.影响学习2. .3.有利于外语学习3.可能上当受骗( be cheated)注意: 1. 所写内容必须包括表中各方观点并进行合理拓展。2. 词数 80 词左右,短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。Nowadays many teenagers show great interest in making friends online. Some peoplethink_【答案】 Nowadays many teenagers show great interest in making friends online. Some people think studen

20、ts should make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies. But others think students should not. They say making friends on line is a

21、 waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.【解析】【分析】

22、整体分析:这是一篇提纲话题作文。是一篇议论文,第一段要写赞同学生网上交友的人的观点,第二段要写反对学生网上交友的观点,第三段要表述作者自己的观点。【详解】本篇作文要求作者就上网交友发表意见,写作之前要认真阅读所给提示,确定文章中心。注意文体、人称和时态。文章要有层次、流畅。可以适当发挥,写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文的紧密联系,要符合逻辑关系。【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题,可以分三段写:赞成;反对;你的看法。注意过渡性语言的使用。做到:要点要全,表达要清晰明确,使用短语,句型要准确,注意避免拼写和语法错误。6近来,美国总统特朗普的外孙女由于说一口流利的中文而成为“网红 ”。你的美国

23、朋友Sam 看过相关报道之后也很想学好中文 ,但是不知道该怎样做。假如你是大明,请你根据以下提示写一封邮件给他 ,提一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。要点提示:1.课堂上认真听讲,做好笔记 ;2.不要害怕犯错误,与同学们用中文交流;3.课下经常阅读中文杂志、报纸等,在网上看一些中文语言类节目;4.经常用中文给外国笔友写电子邮件等。注意 :1.词数 80-100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 ;3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。Dear Sam ,Im happy to hear from you. I know you want to learn Chines

24、e well. Here are some suggestions._In a word,if you have good ways of learning Chinese ,you will learn it well.YoursDaming【答案】 Dear Sam,Im happy to hear from you.I know you want to learn Chinese well.Here are some suggestions. First, you should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class

25、. Second, its a good idea to talk with your classmates in Chinese. And dont be afraid of making mistakes. Third, youd better read Chinese magazines or newspapers after class. You can also watch Chinese programmes on the Internet. I think it can help you to improve your pronunciation. Lastly, you can

26、 write emails to me or other Chinese friends in Chinese.In a word, if you have good ways of learning Chinese, you will learn it well.Yours,Daming【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以大明的身份给Sam 写一封信,告诉他如何学好汉语,题目中从四个方面提出了建议。通过审题可知,这是要求写一封建议信,内容应包括以下几个方面:首先应和 Sam 先做一个交流,然后引出写信的目的;接下来给出具体的建议,依据题目中给出的这四条,用正确的英语表达出来,还应注意补充一些内

27、容,使文章更加充实;最后写一个适当的结尾,如希望建议对你有帮助等。文章应使用一般现在时,根据表达需要使用恰当的人称。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不能按照汉语的思维逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语。应从句子的整体结构考虑,写完整的句子。如可以较常见的主谓宾结构或主系表结构为主,简单句的句型可以使文章叙述清楚、简洁。为提升文章档次,可以穿插使用并列句或复合句以及其他一些复杂句式。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文章意思连贯,表达流畅。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求给 Sam 写了一封信,对他的汉语学习提出了一些好的建议。首先短文内容完整,包括了题目中要求的所有信息。文章主要分成三

28、个部分:第一段是与 Sam 之间的问候以及引出 Sam 学习汉语这一话题,并介绍写信的目的;第二段中是提出的具体的建议,这是这篇文章的主体,所在篇幅最大。这一段中使用了First,Second, Third, lastly 等词,叙述条理、有层次;最后一段用一句话对整篇文章做了总结。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称,句式结构符合英语的表达习惯。语法规范、准确,用词得体。文章中的语句以简单句结构为主,也使用了并列句和复合句,调整了文章的结构。文章中使用了较为丰富的短语和句型,如First, you should listen to the teacher andtake notes careful

29、ly in class. 、 Second, its a good idea to talk with your classmates in Chinese 、 I think it can help you to improve your pronunciation 、 In a word, if you have good ways of learning Chinese, you will learn it well. 等等。7书面表达难忘的初中三年学习生活已经接近尾声,你一定既有收获又有不足,也有许多对自己未来的期待。请以 My Unforgettable Middle School

30、Life 为题,根据下面的思维导图,写一篇短文介绍自己难忘的校园生活并描述对未来的期盼。注意 :1.词数 90 左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.短文须包括所有要点,并补充相关信息,可适当发挥。语言连贯、通顺;3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself.【答案】 How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly end

31、ing. Here is what I thinkabout myself.In the past, I learnt a lot of knowledge not only from books but also from the teachers. So, I am very grateful to them. They helped me a lot! I also got on well with my classmates. We shared happiness and sadness together. We were like a big family. However, I

32、still have a lot to improve. I didn t do well in Maths because I gave up easily when meeting difficult Maths problems. Besides, I didn t have a good sense of time. I used to go to school late and that made my teachers angry. Therefore, in the future, I will try my best to become better. I will work

33、harder and organize mylife and my time better. I hope one day, my school and teachers will be proud of me!【解析】 分析:本篇 面表达以“My Unforgettable Middle School Life ,” 合本 所 的写作信息, 述自己 忘的中学生活。根据内容提示可知本文会用一般 去 和一般将来 ,注意一些常 句式的 用。写作中注意 、固定短 的交替使用,使文意 接 密, 要注意使用丰富的 句,注意叙述 序,符合 关系,最后最好要表达出自己的感想和看法。写作亮点:本文 构 凑,要

34、点 全, 言 。文中not onlybut also,help a lot ,share happiness and sadness, do well in , give up, besides, so, and, a good sense of time, used to, make sb.+adj., therefore, be proud of 等 ( )恰当使用,使上下文意 接 密;文章的最后 I hope one day, my school and teachers will be proud of me! 表达了自己愿望与想法,使文章增色不少, 得学 。8假 你是Beth,前段

35、曾向英 校刊投送一篇 My English Teacher Miss Zhang 的短 。近日,又至 季, 生 忙着互致 言。 此, 部策划开“A Letter toMyTeacher专” ,邀 你以信件的形式重新投稿。短 如下:My English Teacher Miss ZhangThere is a teacher, Miss Zhang,Who is friendly, patient and helpful.Always encouraging us to try,She leads us to a world of why.We all respect and admire he

36、r.注意事 :1.稿件内容 根据短 展开合理想象,不得抄写短 原文:2.要求 句通 、意思 、符合情境。3. 数在 70 个左右,稿件的首尾已在答 卡上 出,不 入 数:4.稿件必 写在答 卡指定的位置上。_【答案】 Dear Editorial Office,I am writing to recommend as The Most Popular Teacher She is Miss Zhang.She is my English teacher She is in her forties Her small round glasses make her look smart She o

37、ften works to high standards and is willing to work extra hours She is kind and helpful , too She always helps us with our study She loves jogging, so she looks healthy To my surprise, she has donated blood many times since 2001 She has also decided to donate her body for medical research after her

38、death I really love her and I want to be a teacher like her in the future I think Miss Zhang is the most suitable person to be the Most Popular TeacherI hope that you agree with me Yours sincerely,Beth,【解析】【详解】本文是一篇给材料作文。根据编辑部策划开 “A Letter to My Teacher专栏”,邀请你以信件的形式重新投稿。文章时态用一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比较

39、详细,考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并可适当发挥。在写作时,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。【点睛】点睛:首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运

40、用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。9现在智能手机(smartphone )越来越普及,很多中学生都有智能手机。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇不少于80 词的英语短文,谈一谈你对智能手机的看法,可适当发挥。提示: 1、在生活中你用智能手机做什么?2、智能手机对你的生活产生了怎样的影响?3、你对中学生使用智能手机有什么看法?_【答案】例文: The smartphone is becoming more and more popular

41、 nowadays .I also have a smartphone .I usually use it to send text messages, play games,watch videos, listen to music and learn English .It is very useful and convenient. In fact,the smartphone makes my life colorful. However ,every coin has two sides.Sometimes I spend too much time playing games on the smartphone and get bad results in exams.So I think we students should use our smartphones properly and don use them too much .tWe should pay more attention to our studies.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文,要求根据内容提示,写一篇英语短文,谈一谈你对智能手机的看法。文章时态主要用一般现在时,人称主要用第一、第三人称。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要

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