七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Last year, some groups of students in their community（社区）made a survey about Howdo people spend their free time? The following diagrams（图表）show some results of it:Diagram （ 1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagra

2、m （ 2）: Different days people go to the library.（ library attendance 出席）（%）Diagram （ 3）: Different programs people like.（ 1） People aged _spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A. 716B. 1730C. 3155D. over 56（ 2） How many people go to the library on Saturdays?A. About 20%.B. About 40%.C.

3、 Over 60%.D. More than 80%.（ 3） The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about_.A. what people do every dayB. peoples different habitsC. peoples different lifestylesD. how people spend their free time【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。（ 1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55 岁的人花

4、费最多时间上网，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 some groups of students in their community （社区） made a surveyabout How do people spend their free time?可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at thei

5、r information cards.John SmithRetired （退休的）Maths Teacher: 40 years of teaching experience （经验）Good at Maths and ScienceFree from Monday to ThursdayPhone number: 81414887Email: Allan GreenComputer programmer （程序员）Working in HPGood at fixing （修理） computers and phonesPhone number: 81

6、392236QQ: 741323748 （ Flying Tiger）Diana BrownA good gardener （园丁）Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every FridayQQ: 66776786 （ Green World ）（1） John Smith can help children.A. fix thingsB. learn ScienceC. look after flowersD. learn to do the housework （家务）（ 2） Whic

7、h of the following is TRUE according to the material?【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了社区中心新来的三个助手的基本情况，还有她们的职业及联系方式。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Good at Maths and Science可知，斯密斯可以帮孩子们学习数学和科学，故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 Free from Monday to Thursday 可知斯密斯周一到周四有空，因此周末没空，故答案是 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文章中找到答案。3

8、阅读理解It was a Monday morning. As the teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a whisper,“ Heresthe teacher. Im sure this boring fellow （家伙） is going to talk about how to use commas （逗号） . ”It was a boys voice and the teacher knew who he was. However, the teacher didnt get angry. He said nothing ab

9、out it but he really began to talk about how to usecommas, and then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard,“ Nick says the teacher is aboring fellow.”The class laughed and Nicks face turned red. “ Now，”said the teacher, “ Illtell you theimportance of co mmas. ” He put two commas in the se

10、ntence, and then read,“ Nick, says theteacher, is a boring fellow.”The whole class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised at first, then his face became muchredder. Finally he couldnt help （情不自禁）laughing with the other students, too.（ 1） What subject did the teacher teach the students?A. Maths.B. M

11、usic.C. EnglishD. Art.（ 2） What kind of boy was Nick like?A. A tall boy.B. A healthy boy.C. A good boy.D. A naughty boy.（ 3） I think Nick liked to have _ lessons.A. boringB. interestingC. noD. strange（4） “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.”is _“Nick, says the teacher, is a boringfellow.”in th

12、e meaning.A. the same asB. kind of different fromC. as same asD. quite different from【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Nick 被老师教训的的故事。（ 1）细节题。根据he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard他在黑板上写下来下面这句话，可知他是英语老师，故选C。（ 2）推理题。根据全文对Nick 捉弄老师的描述可知，他是个淘气的孩子，naughty ，淘气的，故选D。（ 3）推理题。根据Im sure

13、 this boring fellow is going to talk about how to use commas我肯定这个无聊的家伙要讲关于如何使用逗号的内容，可知他认为老师无聊，是因为他喜欢有趣的课， interesting ，有趣的，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow Nick说老师是个无聊的家伙，是指老师无聊，Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow， Nick，老师说道，（他）是个无聊的家伙，是指Nick 无聊，可知这两个句子不同，be different fr

14、om ，与 .不同，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信。4阅读理解When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away.As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lo

15、nely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt that my heart broke. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my

16、 desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and turned back. He looked at me and without a word, smiled.Suddenly（突然） , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.That smile changed my li

17、fe. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me! It doesnt matter because all the dark days have g

18、one. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If youthink you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（ 1） Why was the smile an important gift?A. Because the writers old school was far away.B. Because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy.C

19、. Because the writer didnt know who the boy was.D. Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm.（2） The writer couldnt talk to anyone in her new school about her problem because.A. she was always unhappyB. she didnt have any friends hereC. she was in the first year at a junior high schoolD

20、. she didnt want her parents to worry about her（3） How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends.B. She and the boy became best friends.C. Her parents didnt worry about her any more.D. She realized that she was lonely.（ 4） Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came f

21、rom?A. From her old school.B. From her parents.C. From herself.D. From her classmates in the new school.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者13 岁的时候,一个男孩送了她一件很珍贵的礼物,一个微笑，让她懂得对世界微笑，世界也会向你微笑的。（ 1）细节题。根据 It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 可知那个微笑让作者感到快乐温暖和真实，故选 D。（ 2）推理题。根据 It was the early au

22、tumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 可知她不能和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题是因为她在这里没有朋友 ，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students andmade

23、 friends. 可知这个微笑对她的改变是她开始交朋友了，故选A。（ 4）推理题。根据 Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you arelonely, you might always be alone 可知她现在认为她不快乐的感觉来自她自己，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻5阅读理解American boys and girls love to watch television. Some

24、 children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them.Some shows help children to understand the ne

25、ws and places from other countries or othertimes in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to theocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show cr

26、ime andother things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interestingthings to do.（1） American children usually spenda day in school.A. six hoursB. more than eight hoursC. five hoursD. four hours（2） Some children spend eight hours or moreon Sunday.A. studyingB. play

27、ingC. watching TVD. helping their parents（3） On television children can see.A. gamesB. big animalsC. oceansD. almost everything（4） Television brings many places and events into our homes. means .A. Television makes things happen in homes.B. We can know places and events without going to see them.C.

28、We can see houses and buildings on TV.D. We can find them easily.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，周末在家看4 到 6 个小时，周末甚至看8 个小时以上。通过电视，孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是电视也有一些坏的东西。所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。（ 1）细节题。根据Some children spend six hours a day in school可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时 ，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据Some even wat

29、ch television for eight hours or more on Sunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间，故选 C。（ 3）推理题。根据 Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from othercountries or other times in history.可知在电视上，孩子们几乎能看到一

30、切，故选 D。（ 4）词义猜测题。Television brings many places and events into our homes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6阅读理解。My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. She has given me courageto enjoy life.M

31、y most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer（癌症） . Amelia was there for me allthe way. She helped me beat（打败）the illness. For seven weeks, I had to have radiationtherapy （放射） five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia knew where we were. All I had to say was: Ameli

32、a, take Mommy to the room. After a few trips, honestly, I even didnt need to tell her which room we had to get into. She knew the way. Without Amelias help, I would not have the courage to go through the hardest time.Today our journey still goes on with fun and happiness. In the past few years, we h

33、ave visited many places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but a familymember. She always brings me happiness and I love her so much.（1） Amelia has been the writers guide dog for more than.A. five daysB. one yearC. three yearsD. seven weeks（ 2） What does the underlin

34、ed word illness mean in Chinese?A. 疾病B生.活C敌.人（3） From the passage, we know that the writer is.A. oldB. richC. sadD自.我D. blind（ 4） What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. How the writer got cancer.B. How Amelia helped the writer.C. How the writer treated Amelia.D. How to travel with a guide dog.

35、（ 5） Which of the following words CANNOT describe Amelia?A. Patient.B. Smart.C. Helpful.D. Unfriendly.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） D（4） B（5） D【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的导盲犬的故事。（ 1）细节题。根据My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years.作者用于Amelia3 年了，故选C。可知（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 My most difficult time was when

36、I knew I got cancer. Amelia wasthere for me all the way. She helped me beat the illness可知此处的illness 是疾病的意思，故选 A。（ 3）推理题。 A 老的， B 富有的， C 难过的， D 瞎的，根据My guide dog 可知作者有导盲犬是因为作者是盲人，故选D。（ 4）主旨题。根据第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么帮助作者的，故选B。（ 5）推测题。A 耐心的，B 聪明的，C 有帮助的，D 不友好的，根据She always brings mehappiness and I love her s

37、o much 可知只有D 选项不符合作者喜欢它的语境，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解Have you ever wanted to have a doll that could talk to you？ In the book The VentriloquistsDaughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But

38、it is not as fun as she thought.Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wang translatedit into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and her father.Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to study medicine in theUS. F

39、ive years later, he comes back with a doll named Carola, as he had promised he would. This doll is quite unusual-it can talk ！ However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family.After reading this book, I thought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story isbased on the authors o

40、wn unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under heavy pressure （压力） and didnt live with her and her sistersfor a very long time. The author didnt like her father when she was young. But now she hasforgiven （原谅） him. The talking doll Carola st

41、ands for （代表） her fathers burden （负担） .After I learned this, I understood the authors main message. Everyone has demons（心魔） intheir lives, but we should do our best to defeat （打败） them.（1） Who wrote the book The Ventriloquists Daughter？A. LiurB. Lin Man-Chiu.C. Helen Wang.D. Carola.（2） Carola is unu

42、sual because.A. it is a dollB. it can talkC. it can read booksD. it looks like a human（3） Paragraph 3 is mainly written to.A. introduce the main story of the bookB. show how difficult it is to write a bookC. show how popular the book isD. describe the authors experience（ 4） What is the main message

43、of the book ？A. We should try harder to understand our parents.B. A talking doll can cause many problems.C. We should try to fight against the demons in our heart.D. Too many children can be a burden on a family.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） B（3） A（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。

44、（1）细节题。根据写了这本书，故选Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. 可知 Lin Man-ChiuB。（ 2）细节题。根据 This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！可知它会说话，所以特别，故选B。（3）细节题。第三段主要讲了Liur 的与家人的故事，根据after reading this book ，可知这个故事是 本 的主要内容，故 A。（ 4）主旨 。根据 Everyone has demons （心魔） in their lives, but we should do our

45、best todefeat（打 ）them. 可知我 主要 了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告 我 每个人都有心魔。我 尽最大努力打 它 。故 A。【点 】考 理解。本文涉及 和主旨 常考 型， 要注意从文中 找答案；主旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8 理解The fruit bat （果蝠） , also known as the flying fox（狐狸） , got its name because it haslarge eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and t

46、hey are different in sizefrom one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long.Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length.Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meat-eating animal. However, they only eat flowe

47、rs and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink thejuice.Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit onthe trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying overrivers and lakes without having to land.Fl

48、ying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather（聚集） bythe tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upside-down, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain （某些的） t

49、imes of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation （回声定位） to look for food.The flying fox plays an important role in pollination （ 粉） in Australia, and its dr

50、oppings help with the spread （ 播） of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruitsso, that the bats would not destroy（ 坏） them.（1） What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs？A. They are fox-like.B. They are big eaters.C. They are big in size.D. They are

51、 meat-lovers.（2） What is difficult for fruit bats？A. Drinking river water.B. Flying long distanceC. Landing on the ground.D. Getting to fly again from the ground.（3） What is special about fruit bats compared with（与 相比） other kinds of bats ？A. They sleep upright.B. They feed during the day.C. They ha

52、ve good eyesight.D. They live in large groups.（4） This passage may come from.A. a story bookB. a travel guideC. a nature magazineD. a newspaper report【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（ 3） C（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸果蝠。（ 1）细节题。根据 because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. 可知它看起来像狐狸，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Flying foxes have d

53、ifficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground可知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation（回声定位） to look for food. 可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9阅读理解June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay m