2020-2021年阅读理解(人生百味)试题分类汇编(word)1

1、2020-2021 年阅读理解（人生百味）试题分类汇编（word） 1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walkinghome at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I wa

2、s having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I

3、began running,both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers（抢劫犯） . Very few peoplewere still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment（公寓房间） , I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly,half expecting to see someone with a knife or a

4、gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.Suddenly I wasnt cold

5、or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾车）pull up to thestreet next to me. When a voice ca

6、lled from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thoughtI wasdreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes.Is this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into b

7、ed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I hadgot my walletback. I also had got back some enjoymentof city life. I realized that the citycouldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.（ 1） How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick.B.

8、Fortunate and helpful.C. Disappointed and helpless.D. Satisfied and cheerful.（ 2） From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _.A. solving her problem at the bank B. preparing for the first night show C. learning acting in an evening school D. taking part in various city activities（

9、3） On her way home the writer _.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following her（ 4） In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home.B.

10、 A red-haired man came to see her.C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.D. She heard someone call her name.（5） From the text, we can infer that the writer _.A. would stop working at nightB. would give up her job at the bankC. would stay on in San FranciscoD. would make friends with cleaners【答案】

11、 （1） C（2） B（3） A（4） D（5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。（ 1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段I thought seriously about giving up both acting and SanFrancisco City life had become too much for me我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是

12、失望和无奈的；故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at thebank and my acting at night at the same time可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Not until I reached my apartment building and unlockedthe door did I realize what the noise had been It had been my wallet falling to the

13、 sidewalk 可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选A。38细节理解题。根据文章第五段Alisa Camacho？ I thoughtI was dreaming How couldthis man know my name 可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选D。（ 4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long aspeople were willing to help each other可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选

14、C。【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。2阅读理解A girl complained to her father about her hard life She didnt know what she had to do andwanted to give up She felt tired of fighting and fighting One problem had been finished butanother came over Her fathe

15、r ， a cook ， took her into the kitchen He poured water into three pans and boiled（煮沸）them After boiling ， in the first pan was put some carrots ， the second was put someeggs and the last was put with coffee The girl waitedimpatiently（不耐烦的），confused by what her fatherdid About20minutes later ， her fa

16、ther took out the carrots and put them in a bowl He took the eggs andput them in a bowl After that the coffee was poured into a cup “ My sweet heart， what doyou see？ ” he asked“ Carrots， eggs and coffee， ” she repliedHer father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrotsShe did so

17、and feltthat the carrots were soft After that he asked her to take the eggs and break them Afterpeeling （剥开） them ， she got the eggs ，cooked and hard The last， the father let her smell the coffee She asked， “ What did you do this for ， Father？” He explained that each had thesame unlucky experience t

18、he boiling water ， but each had a different result The strong andhard carrots had become soft and weak Thefragileeggs became hard after being cooked The coffee was very special ， they could change water “ Who are you？” asked her father “ When bad luck knocks at your door ，what is your decision? Are

19、you carrots ， eggs or coffee？ ”（1） The girl complained about her hard life because she didnt _A. want to give upB. finish one problemC. know what to doD. get tired of fighting（2） The girls father took her to the kitchen to _A. ask her how to boil eggsB. show her how to make coffeeC. teach her how to

20、 be a cookD. tell her how to face difficulties（ 3） After about twenty minutes ， the carrots became _ A. softB. hardC. saltyD. sweet（4） The underlined word“fragile ” in the passage means“”A. 美味的B. 易碎的C. 特别的D. 可怜的（5） What can we learn from the passage?A. The girls father liked toeat some kinds of food

21、 B. Bad luck always knocks at strongpeoples doors C. Boiled carrots， eggs and coffee had the same result D. People should make rightdecisions when in trouble 【答案】 （1） C（2） D（3） A（4） B（5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。（1）细节

22、理解题。女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A. want to give up 想放弃； B. finish oneproblem 完成一个问题；C. know what to do知道什么什么；D. get tired of fighting对努力厌倦。根据短文第1 自然段，可知，故选C。（2）细节理解题。题意：女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？A. ask her how to boil eggs ，问她怎样煮蛋；B. show her how to make coffee 教她怎样煮咖啡；C. teach her how to be acook ，教她怎样当厨师；D. tell her how to

23、 face difficulties儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。故选告诉她怎样面对困难。父亲带女D。（ 3 ）细节理解题。题意：20 分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？A. soft软； B. hard ，硬；C.salty，咸； D. sweet 甜。从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。题意：带有下划线的“fragile 在”短文中的意思是什么？A. 美味的；B.易碎的； C. 特别的； D. 可怜的。句意：蛋煮后变硬了。容易推测出是：易碎的。故选B。（ 5 ）理解判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以学会什么？Whatcan welearnfromthepassage?

24、A. The girls father liked to eat some kinds of food. 女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物； B. Bad luck always knocks at strong peoples doors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门； C. Boiled carrots, eggs and coffee had the same result. 煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样； D. People should make right decisions when in trouble. 人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。根据短文内容，故选D。【点评】做阅读理解练习应

25、先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。DJackie visited his grandparents on their farmAnd he was playing with a slingshot（弹弓） inthe woods He practised in the WOOD

26、S but he could never hit the target As he was walkingback， he saw Grandmas pet duck Without thinking ，he shot ， hit the duck in the head and killed it He was very afraid He knew Grandma loved the duck She would be sad or evenangry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under

27、a tree His sisterSusan saw it all but she said nothing After lunch thatday Grandma said， “ Susan， letswashthedishes ” ButSusan said，“ Grandma Jackie told me he wanted tohelp in the kitchentoday ，didnt you， Jackie? And”then she whispered （小声说） to him ，“ Remember the duck?” So Jackie did the dishesLat

28、er Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing，but Grandma said ， ” Im sorry but Ineed Susan to helpclean thehouse ” ButSusan smiled andsaid， “ Well， thats all rightbecause Jackie toldme he wanted tohelp ”And she whispered again， “ Remembertheduck? ” So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jac

29、kie stayedThese “ remember the duck” went on for manydaysThen finally Jackie couldnt stand it anylonger He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck She gave him a hug ，and said， “ Sweetheart， I know You see， I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing But because I love yo

30、u ， I forgave you But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave of you ”（1） What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbit C. The pet duck（2） Susan didnt tell Grandma about Jackies secret because _ D. A pet dogA. she wanted Jackie to do something for her

31、 B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad C. she didnt want to make Grandma angry D. she loved her brother very much（3） Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because _A. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him toC. he didnt like going fishingD. he wanted Susa

32、n to keep his secret（ 4） What lesson does the story want to tell us?A. Its dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm B. Its impossible to let girls keep secrets for you C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hideD. Its dangerous to let others see what youve done 【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C

33、【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了，他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里，可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做，这样过了几天之后，约翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承认了错误，祖母其实早就知道了这一切，她原谅了他，最后短文指出无论承认错误有多难，我们也要这样做，这样有助于我们成长。（ 1）细节理解题。从 he saw Grandmas pet duck Without thinking ， he shot ， hit the duckin the head and killed it 可知他射中了鸭子，故选C。（2）细节理解题。从

34、“Susan， lets wash the dishes ”But Susan said， “GrandmaJackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today ， didnt you ， Jackie? And” then she whispered （小声说） to him ， “Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes可知 Susan不告诉奶奶 Jackie 的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事，故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。从 And she whispered again ， “Remembe

35、r the duck?”So Susan went fishingwith Grandpa and Jackie stayed 可知他想要Susan保密，故选D。（4）主旨概括题。从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多，故选C。【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。DFriendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according t

36、o anarticle in Times.Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want tochange something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aimsas you do.Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help yo

37、u get rid ofbad behaviors and form new, healthierones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, youprobably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting

38、 in the room watching TV.Flora also points out that its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, goodones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up mor

39、e easily.We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people withstrong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on yourjourney.（1） The underlined word ones in the third paragraph means.A. examplesB. behaviorsC. friendsD

40、. aims（2） In the writers opinion,is better for you after a busy and tiring day.A. sitting in the room watching TVB. staying at home aloneC. spending hours in front of your computerD. jogging with a friend（3） According to the writer, we should make friends with those who.A. have the values and habits

41、 we admireB. often go jogging with usC. have the same jobs as we doD. talk over coffee with us（4） The main idea of this passage is.A. friends can help make your own will strongerB. we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendsC. its best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, go

42、od onesD. friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones 指的是行为，选B。（ 2）细节理解题。从 After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is m

43、uch better than justsitting in the room watching TV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选 D。（ 3）细节理解题。从 building up friendship with those who have the values and habits youadmire will lift you up more easily. 可知选 A。（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、 B、C、

44、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。It happened many years ago, but I still remember it clearly. That day I was invited to work as acontest judge （评委） at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with atopic on it. The first one to speak looked a littleunhappy. “ Myfellow students and respectedjudge

45、s, ” he said loudly,“ this is（an不公unfair平的）contest!” “ I have been given this paper,”he continued,“ to speak on a topic with just a few minutesthosepreparationcomingafterwhileme have more time to work on their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out of the hall.I met him later by chance.“ Who

46、 says life is fair?” I asked him with a smile, and I asked him towalk withme tomy car. “ Haveyou seen the numbers they show whena new car is beingintroduced into the market, saying how economic（经济的） it is?” “ Yes, ” he nodded “ But theyput a lineafter all these numbers. They say all thenumbersarein

47、ideal （理想的） roadconditions!” “ Yes, ” he said again.“ Can you show me some ideal road conditions?，” I askand he smiled.“ The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the worstroads. That car is the winner!”We had reached my car.“ Don t look for ideal contest conditions,sai

48、d.“ Fight the”unfairI andcome out a winner!”（ 1） Why did the student say the contest was unfair?A. Because there was only a judge for it.B. Because other contestants had more time to prepare for it.C. Because other contestants topics were easier.D. Because he didn t like the topic.（ 2） What kind of

49、car is the winner?A. The car that has power and speed on the worst roads.B. The car that is expensive.C. The car that is cheap.D. The car that has ideal road conditions.（3） What do you think of the writer?A. Strict.B. Clever.（ 4） What would the student do next?A. Ask the writer more questions.C. Tak

50、e part in another contest.C. Helpful.D. Popular.B. Continue to complain about the unfair things.D. Fight the unfair from now on.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手，他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛，在第二次遇到时，作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实，借此告诉他只有直面不公平，赢得胜利，才是真正的冠军。（1）细节理解题。从“this is an unfair （不公平的）con

51、test!” “I have been given this paper,”he continued,“ to speak on a topic with just a few minutes preparation while those coming afterme have more time to work on their speeches! 可知他”说不公平是因为后面的人比他有更多的时间去准备演讲，故选 B。（2）细节理解题。从 “The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the

52、worst roads. That car is the winner! 可知选 A。 ”（ 3）细节推断题。作者在偶然遇到生气离开的参赛者后，为了告诉他生活中没有绝对的公平，要学着与不公平作斗争并成为胜者的道理，于是带着他讨论车的问题，从中可以看出作者是个热心的人，故选 C。（4）细节理解题。从“Fight the unfair and come out a winner!”I looked back as I drove awayand saw him smile and wave to me. 可知这个男孩听进去了作者的话，以后会与不公平作斗争，故选 D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节

53、的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。6阅读理解That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyonethought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal（正常的） life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw d