2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析完形填空之记叙文类

1、2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析完形填空之记叙文类【考点题型】高考作为选拔性考试，必须具有较高的信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空正好满足了这一要求，它集中了短文的任意设空和单项填空两种题型的优点，综合考查考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力，包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力，因而是高考试题中要求最高、难度最大的一种题型。高考完形填空试题一般具有以下特点：1文章短小，结构严谨，逻辑性强。每篇文章都有一个主题且首句不设空。2以考查对文章的理解和词汇意义为主，常识、语法和惯用搭配为辅。3将语言点、语法点放在语篇中进行考查。4四个选项一般都是相同

2、或对等的词类。5所选文章一般都是具有一定故事情节的记叙文，近几年夹叙夹议的文章逐渐增多。其难度与高中教材大致相同。6文章长度一般在250350词左右。【名师解题指南】分析近几年全国及各省市的高考试题，我们不难看出高考完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主且呈以下发展趋势：1、首句完整，线索清晰一般来说，完形填空首句中会包含人物身份和事件发生的时间、地点等重要信息，并且不设空。2、叙述灵活，侧重语境文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章都是作者在描述事件，较少加入自己的观点或评论。另外，记叙型完形填空中常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换或语气上的差异，这就增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的考查，

3、实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境来辨析词语并做出选择这一考查目的。3、考查以实词为主，虚词为辅记叙型完形填空篇幅不长，行文始终紧扣中心话题，形成一个主题连续体。考查重点集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词上。二、应试技巧1、重视首句，开篇明义从历年高考试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设空，而且它往往是整篇文章的主旨句，这就为考生理解文章的内在联系提供了一个窗口，所以考生应充分重视首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，并据此进行拓展思维。2、通读全文，把握大意在看选项之前要先把文章通读一遍，遇到不甚明白的地方先跳过去，接着往下读，全力以赴捕捉重要信息。通读时，要重点把握文章中所叙述的人

4、物、时间、地点和事件，同时对空格中要填入的词作试探性的猜测，为下一步选择答案做好准备。3、利用语境，揣摩作者的心态高考完形填空题逐渐朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文乃至全文语境揣摩作者的心态。4、理清线索，把握方向记叙文一般按事件发展的顺序叙述（有时也用倒叙）。答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。【11真题全解全析】 1.（2011辽宁卷）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各愿所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 This year I decided to do some

5、thing to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 36 Tony,had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either,because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊) and some funny pictures. Ins

6、tead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself. We went into a big shop,but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy,he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly beca

7、me 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the dram was too expensive. Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the

8、 most of my chance to sit down end 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in

9、 grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help,when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe(斧子)in one hand,and a space gun in the other. It was, of course,Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space.

10、36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see42. A. sweets B. toy

11、s C. clothes D. books43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and th

12、en D. more or less49. A. drag B. rest C. lay D. step50. A. ashamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful51.A. about B. to C. at D. across52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boy53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again55.A. policeman

13、 B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman42.B根据后面的show him toy after toy可知，此处表示Tony对玩具很挑剔，故选toys。43.A我拿给他一个又一个玩具，他都不“满意”。44D我看到他突然变得很“兴奋”；他发现了自己真正喜欢的：一个很大的锡鼓。45.B我也很高兴”直到“我想到Tony的母亲见到鼓时，会有怎样的反应。46.C可能数星期大家都不得“安宁”。47.D我“很快”带着Tony走开，告诉他鼓太贵了。48.A根据下文我没有等到Tony可知，此处表示“Tony请求独自一人离开（去到处看看）”，故应选on his own。49B趁此机会，

14、我坐下来让疼痛的脚“休息”一下。50.C 15分钟过去了，但是仍然没有Tony的踪影。我开始“着急”了，站起来去找他。51.A她无助地“四处寻找”，然后指出有如此多的身穿灰色套装的小男孩。look about“四处寻找”，符合语境。 -52.D根据语境可知此处表示“有如此多的身穿灰色套装的小男孩”，故用small boys。53A我正准备离开的时候，突然见到一个奇怪的“人物”，身穿奇怪的橘黄色衣服。54.B at once“立即，马上”符合语境。55.C根据前文的关键信息“had a cavemans axe(斧子)”可知答案。2.（2011重庆卷）完形填空My father brought

15、home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend a

16、fter I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at h

17、is best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 .来“John! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50

18、it was too late. Anther huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him.I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkwar

19、d about his flash of 54 . “Its all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father.36.A.boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching37.A.enjoyed B. desired C. hated

20、D. learned38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful39.A.sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed40.A.calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery41.A.finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded42.A.strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot43.A.respeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently44. A. danger B. place

21、C. sport D. job45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew46. A. look B. Help C. Run D. Jump47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave50. A. if B. for C. after D. but51. A. got through B. p

22、oured into C. turned over D. lifted up52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out45.C但是此时此刻，作者的爸爸“吓呆”了，不知如何是好。此处freeze表示“惊呆；吓呆”。46.B根据本句中的“he sho

23、uted in a trembling voice”可知作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命”。47.A在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何“问题”。fix表示“解决（问题）”。48.A因为作者相信爸爸能够解决任何问题，所以总是向他寻求力量和庇护。 tum to表示“求教于；求助于”。后三项分别表示“与生活在一起；忍受”“与争论”反对”，都不符合语境。49.D作者还没有来得及回答，一个水“浪”就打到了小船上。前三项分别表示“喷泉”“溪流”“淋浴；阵雨”，均与语境不符。50.D根据下文中的“We were thrown into the water”可知尽管作者冲向舵柄，”但是“已经太迟了。51.C下一句提

24、到作者和爸爸被抛进了水中，由此可知巨大的水墙“打翻”了小船。A项“耗尽；顺利通过（考试等）”，B项“不断涌向”，D项“举起”，均不符合语境。52.B上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要“保护”他。53.B作者“快速地”游到爸爸身边，帮他爬上了船壳。54.C第四段提到作者的爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求救，由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧”感到尴尬。55.D更重要的是，作者发现轮到自己去“照看”父亲了。look out for sb.表示“关照”。3.（2011江西卷）完形填空What a busy day! The th

25、ree boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes. Mary had _36_ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely _37_,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Lea

26、ning back, she _38_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(an) _39_ way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Marys _40_ felt heavier and heavier. I mustnt sleep, she though

27、t which was _41_ what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon _42_ that she was a world-famous chef（主厨）. She made a _43_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or _44_ her favorite hobby. She _45_ took the leading role in her own

28、TV show.That is, until she became too _46_. “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But _47_ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she _48_ to get the chicken into the dove. So

29、on, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. _49_ set in, but Mary could not run she was _50_ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, _51_ a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused _52_ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three _53_ l

30、ittle faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were _54_, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She_37_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!36.A.givenB.writtenC.toldD.taught37.A.successfulB.helpfulC

31、.tiringD.surprising38.A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept39.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.easy40.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs41.A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly42.A.realizedB.remindedC.learntD.dreamt43.A.decisionB.fortuneC.businessD.plan44.A.cookingB.readingC.runningD.babysitting45.A.justB.everC.evenD.o

32、nly46.A.selfishB.proudC.stubbornD.sensitive47.AeverythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing48.A.triedB.arrangedC.managedD.prepared49.A.PanicB.PainC.NoiseD.Stress50.A.frozenB.draggedC.pushedD.brought51.A.becauseB.untilC.asD.unless52.A.smokeB.lightC.waterD.fire53.A.cheerfulB.strangeC.guiltyD.confident54.A

33、.busyB.hungryC.worriedD.asleep55.A.promisedB.allowedC.expectedD.persuaded41. 【答案】B。【解析】A很好地，B正是，就是，C好奇地D大意地。“我不能睡着，她想。-她当然也的确是这样做的。”42. 【答案】D【解析】根据下一段得知Mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。43. 【答案】B。【解析】make a fortune = make much money.赚了大钱，很富。44. 【答案】B。【解析】根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事-读书。这些都是比较悠

34、闲的活动。很多同学误选A cooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。45. 【答案】C.【解析】对前文的递进增补，“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。”46. 【答案】B。【解析】根据下一句。Im definitely the best in the world.我一定是世界上最棒的，体现Mary骄傲的心情。47. 【答案】D【解析】“Nothing seemed to go right. 什么都不对劲。”48. 【答案】C【解析】A努力去做，尽力去做，B计划去做， C设法做成某事，D准备去做。49. 【答案】A。【解析】根据文意Mary 此时

35、非常焦急，焦虑。50. 【答案】A【解析】A冻住， B拖，拉，拽，C推，D带来。Be frozen to the spot.站在一个地方动不了。51. 【答案】B。【解析】A因为，B直到，C因为，正如，D除非。根据句意，她努力想移动但是没有做到，直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。52. 【答案】A。【解析】根据后文very burnt bread.可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。53. 【答案】C。【解析】A振奋，B奇怪， C内疚，D自信。根据后文，孩子说抱歉，说明他们在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚，不好意思。54. 【答案】D。【解析】根据前文，得知Mary当时正在熟睡。55. 【答案】A。【解析】A承诺，

36、B允许， C期待，D 劝说。Promised sb. never to do sth. 向某人承诺不在做某事了。4.（2011陕西卷）In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first

37、could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, sinc

38、e he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this

39、 from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the go

40、ld and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 29. A. unless B. b

41、ecause C. so D. if 30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction 35. A. returned B. gained C. offere

42、d D. received 36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share 37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded up38.A.village B.land C.field D.road 39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange41.A.welcomed B.met C.accepted D.persuaded 42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 43. A. ex

43、cept B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 29.C前面说第一位富人不能忍受看到这种贫困，该空后面说他取出所有的金银财宝分给村民。由此不难看出前后是因果关系，故用so。30.A此处用them代替前文的all the gold and jewels。31.B该空后面的situation指的是29空前的the poverty，贫困应该是“令人忧虑的”“而不是”“好奇的”“

44、危险的”或“令人迷惑不解的”。32.A第二位富人不忍心看到这种情形，停了一会儿之后他把所有食物和饮料都给了村民( the villagers)。33.A could表示能力，意为“能够”，符合语境。might表可能性，意为“或许，可能”，用于表示把握性不大的推测；should“应该”；must“必须”，均不合逻辑。34.C他知道钱对于他们来说几乎没有用。be of little use to“对于几乎没有用”。35D receive与前文的give相对应，即他确保他们每个人都公平地“收到”他们应得的那份。36.B会有足够的食物维持一段时间。37.D第三位富人一看到这种贫困的情形，加快了步伐径直

45、穿过而没有停下来。该空后面的went through和without stopping是提示。38.A第三位富人径直穿过村庄没有停下来。39.B前两位富人评论第三位富人缺乏同情心。how引导宾语从句，意为“如何，多么”。40.A该空后面的they themselves指的是前文的the two other rich men，根据前文可知，另外两位富人认为第三位富人缺乏同情心，而他们提供帮助当然是“好的”。41.B根据该空后面的宾语the third rich man和上下文可知，此处应该填met，即三天之后他们遇到了第三位富人，42.A 37空有提示。再次见到第三位富人时，他“仍然”走得很快。

46、quickly与speed up是相对应的。43.B根据后文的now full of farming tools and可知，原来装的the gold andvaluables“金子和有价值的东西”没有了，取而代之的是农具和种子，所以应选instead of“代替，取代”。44.C金子和有价值的东西是他原来一直携带“carry”着的。其他选项很显然不合题意。45.Dand这个并列连词前面是farming tools，所以此空应该是与农耕有关的词语，据此可知，答案应选D，seeds“种子”。5.（2011安徽卷）When I began planning to move to Auckland

47、to study .my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences, Ignoring these 36 ,I got there in July 2010,37 I arrived ,I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience, Determined to do this 39 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 res

48、ponse(回应) One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机会)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 .As I was about to 43. a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 .Nearly ten minutes later, he 45 ,He

49、 asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历).Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partners office to make me fifteen 51 cop

50、ies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it .And this time, it was a complete stranger who turne

51、d out to be a real blessing.36. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons37. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after38. A. of B. at C. for D. with39. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day40. A. any B. much C. some D. little41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever42. A. direction B. attitu