山东省济南大学城实验高级中学2021届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题【含答案】

1、山东省济南大学城实验高级中学2021届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman do now? A. An engineer B. An official C. A teacher2. What is special about the meal? A. The taste of food B

2、. The price of food C. The kind of food3.What are the speakers probably doing? A. Camping in the countryside. B. Touring in a wonderful city. C. Discussing a holiday plan.4. When did the dining room close? A. 10 minutes ago B. 20 minutes ago C. 30 minutes ago5. What will the man do this evening? A.

3、Buy some clothes. B. Wash his clothes. C. Organize his clothes.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the man most unhappy with about the MP4 player? A. The scratch B. The

4、receiver C. The earphone7.What does the woman decide to do for the man in the end? A. Sell another model cheap to him. B. Exchange his MP4. C. Give his money back.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How much would the woman pay by month? A. 1800 yuan B. 1900 yuan C. 2000 yuan9. What is not included in the rent? A. Ga

5、s B. Electricity C. Water听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the man studying in college? A. Business B. Computers C. Accounting11.When will the man begin the job? A. On April 24th B. On may 4th C. On July 4th 12. How long will the man need to work every day? A. Four hours B. Five hours C. six hours听第9段材料，回

6、答第13至16题。13. How did the man know about the festival? A. From a magazine B. From a newspaper C. From a poster14. Which instrument does the woman love? A. The drums B. The guitar C. The piano15. Why does the man think it is worth going to the Sunday performance? A. It offers free drinks. B.There are

7、cheap tickets. C.He can join singing.16. When is the mans evening class? A. On 22nd March B. On 23rd March C. On 24th March听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17. Which language is added this year? A. French B. Spanish C. Russian 18. What course does David Malcolm teach? A. Writing Short Stories B. Understanding the

8、Internet C. One-to-one tennis coaching19. How often can people have a yoga course? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week20. When does the course on Modern Art probably start? A. From the first week of June. B. From the second week of June. C. From the third week of June.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，

9、满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AEssay CompetitionThe aim of this contest is to encourage great student writers and to give them a leg-up in their studies.PrizesOne Grand Prize winner will receive: $1,000 in cash; the essay published in our magazines May 2

10、021 issue; an interview with our magazines author.Ten First Place winners will receive:$500 in cash; their names and essay titles listed in our magazines May 2021 issue.Fifty Honorable Mention Winners will receive: a $ 50 gift card to our online shop.Requirements*The length of the essay should be be

11、tween 500-700 words.*Write an essay on the topic of: How Food Affects Our Mood.*Please write about three reasons for believing in your thesis(论点)statement in the form of body paragraphs and back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.*Do not write about yourself and dont expl

12、ain why you deserve to win the prizes.DeadlinesEarly-Bird Deadline: May 4, 2020-Free for the entry.Deadline: June 5，2020-$ 5 for the entry.Extended Deadline: July 22，2020-$ 10 for the entry.21. What will the First Place winners be rewarded with? A. Getting their essays published in the magazine. B.

13、Having their essay titles listed in the magazine. C. Receiving a gift card to the particular online shop. D. Gaining an opportunity to meet the magazines author.22. Which of the following meets the requirements? A. Writing an essay of more than 800 words. B. Submitting an essay about food nutrition.

14、 C. Expressing your strong desire to get the award. D. Supporting your reasons with credible evidence.23. When can you submit your essay for free? A. April 30, 2020. B. May 20, 2020. C. June 10, 2020. D. July 25, 2020.B Blue sheep, native to the Himalayas, lends its name to a small handicraft (手工艺）s

15、hop in downtown Chengdu. Rachael Pinniger from the U.K.opened the store, which offers a wide range of handmade items, in 2013. All of them were made by people with disabilities or serious diseases in remote areas in China. The 75-year-old woman was formerly a medical practitioner(执业医师). Before settl

16、ing down in Chengdu 10 years ago, Rachael had spent more than 40 years working in 15 different countries in Asia and Africa, providing medical services and training local physicians. While living in the Tibet Autonomous Region, she found that many patients were too poor to have their illnesses treat

17、ed. While many of them were skilled in making traditional crafts, they had no market for their handmade items. For these people, the most important thing is to help them integrate(融入）into society, Rachael thought. Thats not necessarily something the government can do. Its up to all of us to give the

18、m a sense of confidence and self-respect. That inspired Rachael to open a store to help these disadvantaged people bring their crafts to the market so that they could make money and receive effective treatment. She spent nearly all of her life savings collecting items from them and making other nece

19、ssary preparations. More than 700 people have benefited from Rachaels initiative(融入)，although she has to battle for years to make ends meet with the very limited market, which remains her biggest challenge. Despite financial pressures, she has continued to expand her market by encouraging her overse

20、as friends to buy the products as home decorations or gifts. She collects feedback from customers and gives the craftsmen suggestions on how to improve their items. To help them pick up professional skills, Rachael also invites them to participate in training courses. As a world traveler, Rachael ha

21、s no plans for her next destination. At the moment, she will continue to try her best to keep the shop afloat to help more people get through their hard times. “Mother Teresas words, I cannot change the world, but I can change the world of one person, have always been my motto. Anytime we can help o

22、ne person; it makes life worthwhile, even if it is not the world,” she said.24. Which of the following statements about Rachael Pinniger is TRUE? A. She left her home country in her twenties. B. She had to borrow money to open Blue Sheep. C. She had settled down in China before retirement. D. She al

23、ways dreamed of running her own business in China.25. What is special about Rachaels shop in Chengdu? A. It was co-founded by seriously ill patients. B. It provides effective treatment for the disabled. C. It sells products made by the disadvantaged. D. It provides customers with craft-making traini

24、ng.26. Rachael is still struggling to_. A. expand into the overseas market B. balance the budget for Blue Sheep C. involve more craftsmen in her initiativeD. obtain immediate feedback from customers27. According to the article, the establishment of Blue Sheep_. A. preserves Chinese traditional handi

25、crafts B. calls on people to respect the disadvantaged C. provides help for people in need of social integration D. removes the need for government aid to the disadvantagedC A ten-year-old sperm whale(抹香鲸) was found dead on a beach in Scotland.A necropsy(尸检) revealed that nearly 100 kilograms of pla

26、stic and other trash had formed clumps(硬块）in its digestive system.The tragedy quickly made headlines. Why would a top predator in the ocean eat gloves, rope, and plastic cups? Conventional wisdom suggests that marine animals eat plastic because it is there and they dont know any better. It is true t

27、hat plastic may smell like food to some of them. But that doesnt explain why only certain types of whales-deep-diving toothed whales, such as sperm whales and pilot whales-turn up dead on beaches with stomachs full of plastic. Its possible, says Savoca, that plastic trash sounds like food to toothed

28、 whales. These species hunt deep in the ocean,s ometimes nearly 500 meters below the surface, where its pitch black(漆黑). They use echolocation(回声定位）to hunt for food,typically squid(乌贼）。 By contrast, baleen whales(须鲸)，including humpbacks and blue whales,have natural filters(过滤器）for their food. Baleen

29、, the brush-like filter-feeding system they have in place of teeth, as well as their narrow throats, keeping them from swallowing anything much larger than the krill(磷虾群）that forms the basis of their diet. That could help explain why baleen whales are not ending up with plastic filled stomachs. Fift

30、y years ago, there was almost no plastic in the ocean. The lifespan of a large whale can be twice that long. In the lifetime of a single whale,we went from an ocean with no plastic to hundreds of thousands of tons of it. Plastic comes on top of other factors affecting life in the ocean-climate chang

31、e, overfishing, shipping traffic,a nd noise pollution. its a real shame because their lives are challenging enough even without the additional pressure we put onto them, says Savoca.28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. That plastic smells like food to toothed whales. B. That marine animal

32、s started to eat plastic decades ago. C. That a number of toothed whales are found dead on beaches every year. D. That conventional wisdom about why marine animals eat plastic doesnt apply to all whales.29. Which of the following statements DOESNT explain why toothed whales are more easily harmed by

33、 plastic pollution than baleen whales? A. They dont feed on krill. B. They live in the dark depths of the ocean. C. They are not born with brush-like filter-feeding systems. D. They dont determine the location of their food with their eyes.30. What does the author want to emphasize in the last parag

34、raph? A. Whales have a longer lifespan than humans. B. Plastic has a negative effect on climate change. C. Great changes have taken place in the ocean in the past 50 years. D. Plastic pollution has worsened already serious issues affecting marine life.31. Which of the following would be the best tit

35、le for the text? A. Different diets,different fatesB. Silent killers in the ocean C. Plastic trash in-the oceanD. Saving whalesD While we may think it feels good to complain, complaining has some bad effects associated with it. Why isnt complaining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our bra

36、in with negativity. The brain is designed to work efficiently. This means that when we repeat a thought, negative or positive, the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information in a higher speed. Therefore, the next time we have a similar type of thought, it is more easily passed.

37、 This explains why certain thought patterns become habits. Yet the harmful effects dont stop there. A study show that complaining causes the hippocampus(海马), which plays a vital role in problemsolving, to become smaller. In addition to causing brain damage, complaining also releases a stress hormone

38、：cortisol(皮质醇), a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger. Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity(免疫力) The ill effects of our complaining arent just limited to ourselves：they also involve those around u

39、s. We tend to mirror the moods of our friends. For this reason, we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions. The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude. Just like complaining acts as a poison, gratitude acts as a medicine.

40、 Research shows it lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar. It also decreases tiredness and depression. Gratitude is the perfect cure for complaining, a behavior that steals our brain power, happiness and physical wellbeing. What have you observed abou

41、t the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives of others? Have you noticed that when you are grateful, you feel better all round? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.32. What do Para. 23 mainly talk about? A. The diseases caused by complaining. B. The decrease of

42、a vital part of our brain. C. The bad effects of complaining on brain power. D. The reason why certain thought patterns become habits.33. What can we know about cortisol from the passage? A. Gratitude is an effective cure for cortisol. B. Our body produces cortisol when we feel excited. C. Cortisol

43、is a chemical that can cause brain damage. D. Having a high level of cortisol can lead to many health problems.34. What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers? A. Grateful. B. Tolerant. C. Disapproving. D. Skeptical.35. Where can the passage most probably appear? A. In a newspaper. B.

44、 In a medical report. C. On a website. D. In a radio program.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。High on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau lies Chinas “Water tower” Sanjiangyuan. 36 The three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and Lancang River, provide water for abo

45、ut half the population of China. However, human activities such as overgrazing(过度放牧) are putting this ecosystem at risk. 37 . In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot(试行) program for Chinas national park system. 38 Due to the progress made in the regi

46、on, Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19.Sanjiangyuan National Park is a model of eco-protection. 39 For example, Herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area. As for wildlife, they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in

47、good condition.The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but it must be realized. As President Xi wrote in the congratulatory letter to the forum, “Building an ecological civilization bears great significance in the development and progress of human civilization.” With great efforts，

48、people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside natures animals. 40 A. Hopefully, though, we have realized the damage.B. Its home to the headwater of Chinas three big rivers.C. Unfortunately, the situation has got worse and

49、worse.D. It attracts visitors with its fantastic nature beauty and various wildlife.E. The park has increased the areas green coverage and attracted more wildlife.F. Hopefully, the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a greener future.G. The local government has different ways of slowing e

50、nvironmental degradation.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 41 me into a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them, 42 .When I entered Universit

51、y of Regina, my dad 43 telling me You have to find a way to stay 44 or You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you? So I 45 to give swimming a shot, but I 46 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester(学期). Worse still, I was 47 to convince myself that Yeah, thats OK.Spring semester ca

52、me. A friend of mine 48 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didnt sound too bad, but I couldnt be 49 .I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 50 of tea. The instructor would always say: D

53、ont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing. That removed my 51 about sports. I didnt have to be 52 . I didnt even have to be good. I just need to 53 the music and move.Zumba did 54 me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make 55 with my unpleasant past with physi

54、cal fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.41. A. expected B. allowed C. forcedD. invited42. A. therefore B. though C. insteadD. besides43. A. avoided B. risked C. regrettedD. kept44. A. in shape B. for fun C. at easeD. on business45. A. refused B. happened C. botheredD. decided46. A. hardly B. merely C. constantlyD. gradually47. A. eager B. content C. embarrassedD. disappointed48. A. teased B. comforted C. approachedD. annoyed49. A. happy B. proud C. carefulD. sure50. A. cup B. part C. shareD. mouth51. A. curiosity